"cunha" meaning in Portuguese

See cunha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkũ.ɲɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈkũ.j̃ɐ] [Brazil], /ˈkũ.ɲɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈkũ.j̃ɐ] [Brazil], /ˈku.ɲa/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈku.ɲɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: cunhas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese cunna, cuna, from Vulgar Latin *cunea, from Latin cuneus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱū (“sting”). Compare Spanish cuña. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|cunna}} Old Galician-Portuguese cunna, {{inh|pt|VL.||*cunea}} Vulgar Latin *cunea, {{inh|pt|la|cuneus}} Latin cuneus, {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*h₂ḱū||sting}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱū (“sting”), {{cog|es|cuña}} Spanish cuña Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} cunha f (plural cunhas)
  1. wedge Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cunha-pt-noun-GbUz1QuJ
  2. (figurative) connections Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-cunha-pt-noun-Hl-shnRU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cunho
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈkũ.ɲɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈkũ.j̃ɐ] [Brazil], /ˈkũ.ɲɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈkũ.j̃ɐ] [Brazil], /ˈku.ɲa/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈku.ɲɐ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} cunha
  1. inflection of cunhar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: cunhar
    Sense id: en-cunha-pt-verb-bBh7FeOX Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 39 1 1 51 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 1 1 61 5 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 76 19
  2. inflection of cunhar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: cunhar
    Sense id: en-cunha-pt-verb-6orkH9Y7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cunna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cunna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cunea"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cunea",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuneus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ḱū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱū (“sting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cuña"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cuña",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cunna, cuna, from Vulgar Latin *cunea, from Latin cuneus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱū (“sting”). Compare Spanish cuña.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cunhas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cunha f (plural cunhas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cu‧nha"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cunho"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wedge"
      ],
      "id": "en-cunha-pt-noun-GbUz1QuJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be well-connected",
          "text": "ter uma cunha",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "connections"
      ],
      "id": "en-cunha-pt-noun-Hl-shnRU",
      "links": [
        [
          "connections",
          "connections"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) connections"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkũ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkũ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkũ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkũ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.ɲa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cunha"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cunha",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cu‧nha"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 1 1 51 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 1 1 61 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 76 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cunhar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cunhar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cunha-pt-verb-bBh7FeOX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cunhar",
          "cunhar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cunhar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cunhar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cunha-pt-verb-6orkH9Y7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cunhar",
          "cunhar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkũ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkũ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkũ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkũ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.ɲa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cunha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cunna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cunna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cunea"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cunea",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuneus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ḱū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱū (“sting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cuña"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cuña",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cunna, cuna, from Vulgar Latin *cunea, from Latin cuneus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱū (“sting”). Compare Spanish cuña.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cunhas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cunha f (plural cunhas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cu‧nha"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cunho"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wedge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be well-connected",
          "text": "ter uma cunha",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "connections"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "connections",
          "connections"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) connections"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkũ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkũ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkũ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkũ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.ɲa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cunha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cunha",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cu‧nha"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cunhar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cunhar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cunhar",
          "cunhar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cunhar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cunhar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cunhar",
          "cunhar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkũ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkũ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkũ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkũ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.ɲa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cunha"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cunha meaning in Portuguese (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.