"apenas" meaning in Portuguese

See apenas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /aˈpẽ.nɐs/ [Brazil], /aˈpẽ.nɐs/ [Brazil], /aˈpẽ.nɐʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /aˈpe.nas/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɐˈpe.nɐʃ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *ad poenam, with an additional adverbial /-s/ (compare entrementes, ultimately from Latin interim). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|VL.|*ad poenam}} Vulgar Latin *ad poenam, {{m|pt|entrementes}} entrementes, {{m|la|interim}} interim Head templates: {{pt-adv|hascomp=no}} apenas (not comparable)
  1. only; just; merely (no more than) Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: (english: more informal), somente
    Sense id: en-apenas-pt-adv-lt7Pw1sK
  2. (chiefly Portugal and Africa) barely (by a small margin) Tags: Africa, Portugal, not-comparable Synonyms: mal
    Sense id: en-apenas-pt-adv-1i3PavS6 Categories (other): African Portuguese, European Portuguese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /aˈpẽ.nɐs/ [Brazil], /aˈpẽ.nɐs/ [Brazil], /aˈpẽ.nɐʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /aˈpe.nas/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɐˈpe.nɐʃ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} apenas
  1. second-person singular present indicative of apenar Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: apenar
    Sense id: en-apenas-pt-verb-mqpwu11~ Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 4 34 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for apenas meaning in Portuguese (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*ad poenam"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ad poenam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "entrementes"
      },
      "expansion": "entrementes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "interim"
      },
      "expansion": "interim",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *ad poenam, with an additional adverbial /-s/ (compare entrementes, ultimately from Latin interim).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hascomp": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "apenas (not comparable)",
      "name": "pt-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pe‧nas"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only; just; merely (no more than)"
      ],
      "id": "en-apenas-pt-adv-lt7Pw1sK",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "more informal",
          "word": "só"
        },
        {
          "word": "somente"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "European Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barely (by a small margin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-apenas-pt-adv-1i3PavS6",
      "links": [
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Portugal and Africa) barely (by a small margin)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Africa",
        "Portugal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpẽ.nɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpẽ.nɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpẽ.nɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpe.nas/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐˈpe.nɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "apenas"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "apenas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pe‧nas"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "apenar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of apenar"
      ],
      "id": "en-apenas-pt-verb-mqpwu11~",
      "links": [
        [
          "apenar",
          "apenar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpẽ.nɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpẽ.nɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpẽ.nɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpe.nas/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐˈpe.nɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "apenas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adverbs",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese uncomparable adverbs",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*ad poenam"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ad poenam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "entrementes"
      },
      "expansion": "entrementes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "interim"
      },
      "expansion": "interim",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *ad poenam, with an additional adverbial /-s/ (compare entrementes, ultimately from Latin interim).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hascomp": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "apenas (not comparable)",
      "name": "pt-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pe‧nas"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only; just; merely (no more than)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "more informal",
          "word": "só"
        },
        {
          "word": "somente"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "African Portuguese",
        "European Portuguese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barely (by a small margin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Portugal and Africa) barely (by a small margin)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Africa",
        "Portugal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpẽ.nɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpẽ.nɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpẽ.nɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpe.nas/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐˈpe.nɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "apenas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "apenas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pe‧nas"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "apenar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of apenar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apenar",
          "apenar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpẽ.nɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpẽ.nɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpẽ.nɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpe.nas/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐˈpe.nɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "apenas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.