See apelido in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for apelido meaning in Portuguese (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "apelido"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese apelido",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "appellitō",
"t": "to be accustomed to call"
},
"expansion": "Latin appellitō (“to be accustomed to call”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "appellō",
"t": "to address"
},
"expansion": "appellō (“to address”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese apelido, from Latin appellitō (“to be accustomed to call”), from appellō (“to address”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apelidos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "apelido m (plural apelidos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pe‧li‧do"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 13 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 18 17 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "pt:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last name; surname; family name"
],
"id": "en-apelido-pt-noun-fXQk2~BB",
"links": [
[
"last name",
"last name"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) last name; surname; family name"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nome de família"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "sobrenome"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nickname (informal name)"
],
"id": "en-apelido-pt-noun-UJyag3Zb",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) nickname (informal name)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcunha"
},
{
"word": "cognome"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "pt:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper noun; name; designation"
],
"id": "en-apelido-pt-noun-drZrPfTu",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"designation",
"designation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literature) proper noun; name; designation"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.do/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.pɨˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.pɨˈli.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "appellido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "apellido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "appelido"
}
],
"word": "apelido"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "apelido",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pe‧li‧do"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "apelidar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of apelidar"
],
"id": "en-apelido-pt-verb-Kv6wG5Pb",
"links": [
[
"apelidar",
"apelidar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.do/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.pɨˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.pɨˈli.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "apelido"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "apelido"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese apelido",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "appellitō",
"t": "to be accustomed to call"
},
"expansion": "Latin appellitō (“to be accustomed to call”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "appellō",
"t": "to address"
},
"expansion": "appellō (“to address”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese apelido, from Latin appellitō (“to be accustomed to call”), from appellō (“to address”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apelidos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "apelido m (plural apelidos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pe‧li‧do"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"last name; surname; family name"
],
"links": [
[
"last name",
"last name"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) last name; surname; family name"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nome de família"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "sobrenome"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"nickname (informal name)"
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) nickname (informal name)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcunha"
},
{
"word": "cognome"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with obsolete senses",
"pt:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"proper noun; name; designation"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"designation",
"designation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literature) proper noun; name; designation"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.do/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.pɨˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.pɨˈli.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "appellido"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "apellido"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "appelido"
}
],
"word": "apelido"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Onomastics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "apelido",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pe‧li‧do"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "apelidar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of apelidar"
],
"links": [
[
"apelidar",
"apelidar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.do/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.pɨˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.pɨˈli.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "apelido"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.