See apelido in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "apelido"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese apelido",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "appellitō",
"t": "to be accustomed to call"
},
"expansion": "Latin appellitō (“to be accustomed to call”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese apelido, from Latin appellitō (“to be accustomed to call”), from appellō (“to address”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apelidos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "apelido m (plural apelidos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pe‧li‧do"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 3 17 22 16 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 2 19 21 17 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 27 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 20 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "pt:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last name; surname; family name"
],
"id": "en-apelido-pt-noun-fXQk2~BB",
"links": [
[
"last name",
"last name"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) last name; surname; family name"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nome de família"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "sobrenome"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 3 17 22 16 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 2 19 21 17 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nickname (informal name)"
],
"id": "en-apelido-pt-noun-UJyag3Zb",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, dialectal in Portugal) nickname (informal name)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Portugal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcunha"
},
{
"word": "cognome"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "pt:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper noun; name; designation"
],
"id": "en-apelido-pt-noun-drZrPfTu",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"designation",
"designation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literature) proper noun; name; designation"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.do/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.pɨˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.pɨˈli.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "appellido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "apellido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "appelido"
}
],
"word": "apelido"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "apelido",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pe‧li‧do"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 3 3 17 22 16 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 2 19 21 17 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "apelidar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of apelidar"
],
"id": "en-apelido-pt-verb-Kv6wG5Pb",
"links": [
[
"apelidar",
"apelidar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.do/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.pɨˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.pɨˈli.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "apelido"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Onomastics"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "apelido"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese apelido",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "appellitō",
"t": "to be accustomed to call"
},
"expansion": "Latin appellitō (“to be accustomed to call”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese apelido, from Latin appellitō (“to be accustomed to call”), from appellō (“to address”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apelidos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "apelido m (plural apelidos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pe‧li‧do"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"last name; surname; family name"
],
"links": [
[
"last name",
"last name"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) last name; surname; family name"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nome de família"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "sobrenome"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"European Portuguese",
"Portuguese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"nickname (informal name)"
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, dialectal in Portugal) nickname (informal name)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Portugal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcunha"
},
{
"word": "cognome"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with obsolete senses",
"pt:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"proper noun; name; designation"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"designation",
"designation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literature) proper noun; name; designation"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.do/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.pɨˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.pɨˈli.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "appellido"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "apellido"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "appelido"
}
],
"word": "apelido"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Onomastics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "apelido",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pe‧li‧do"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "apelidar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of apelidar"
],
"links": [
[
"apelidar",
"apelidar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.peˈli.do/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.pɨˈli.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.pɨˈli.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "apelido"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apelido meaning in Portuguese (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.