"alcunha" meaning in Portuguese

See alcunha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /awˈkũ.ɲɐ/ [Brazil], [aʊ̯ˈkũ.j̃ɐ] [Brazil], /awˈkũ.ɲɐ/ [Brazil], [aʊ̯ˈkũ.j̃ɐ] [Brazil], /awˈku.ɲa/ [Southern-Brazil], [aʊ̯ˈku.ɲa] [Southern-Brazil], /alˈku.ɲɐ/ [Portugal], [aɫˈku.ɲɐ] [Portugal] Forms: alcunhas [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic الكُنْيَة (al-kunya, “surname”). Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|ar|كنية|الكُنْيَة|surname}} Arabic الكُنْيَة (al-kunya, “surname”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} alcunha f (plural alcunhas)
  1. nickname, soubriquet Tags: feminine Synonyms: apelido (english: dated or Brazil), epíteto Derived forms: alcunhar
    Sense id: en-alcunha-pt-noun-~dZaW473
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} alcunha
  1. inflection of alcunhar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: alcunhar
    Sense id: en-alcunha-pt-verb-7qkhdMXQ Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 22 53 25
  2. inflection of alcunhar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: alcunhar
    Sense id: en-alcunha-pt-verb-Glo9tNr1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for alcunha meaning in Portuguese (2.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "alkonya"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: alkonya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: alkonya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كنية",
        "4": "الكُنْيَة",
        "5": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الكُنْيَة (al-kunya, “surname”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic الكُنْيَة (al-kunya, “surname”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alcunhas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "alcunha f (plural alcunhas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧cu‧nha"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "alcunhar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nickname, soubriquet"
      ],
      "id": "en-alcunha-pt-noun-~dZaW473",
      "links": [
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ],
        [
          "soubriquet",
          "soubriquet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "dated or Brazil",
          "word": "apelido"
        },
        {
          "word": "epíteto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈkũ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈkũ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈkũ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈkũ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈku.ɲa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈku.ɲa]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈku.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aɫˈku.ɲɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alcunha"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "alcunha",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 53 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "alcunhar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of alcunhar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-alcunha-pt-verb-7qkhdMXQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcunhar",
          "alcunhar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of alcunhar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "alcunhar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of alcunhar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-alcunha-pt-verb-Glo9tNr1",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcunhar",
          "alcunhar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of alcunhar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alcunha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alcunhar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "alkonya"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: alkonya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: alkonya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كنية",
        "4": "الكُنْيَة",
        "5": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الكُنْيَة (al-kunya, “surname”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic الكُنْيَة (al-kunya, “surname”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alcunhas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "alcunha f (plural alcunhas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧cu‧nha"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nickname, soubriquet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname"
        ],
        [
          "soubriquet",
          "soubriquet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "dated or Brazil",
          "word": "apelido"
        },
        {
          "word": "epíteto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈkũ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈkũ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈkũ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈkũ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈku.ɲa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈku.ɲa]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈku.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aɫˈku.ɲɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alcunha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "alcunha",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "alcunhar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of alcunhar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcunhar",
          "alcunhar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of alcunhar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "alcunhar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of alcunhar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcunhar",
          "alcunhar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of alcunhar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alcunha"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.