"alface" meaning in Portuguese

See alface in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /awˈfa.si/ [Brazil], [aʊ̯ˈfa.si] [Brazil], /awˈfa.si/ [Brazil], [aʊ̯ˈfa.si] [Brazil], /awˈfa.se/ [Southern-Brazil], [aʊ̯ˈfa.se] [Southern-Brazil], /alˈfa.sɨ/ [Portugal], [aɫˈfa.sɨ] [Portugal] Forms: alfaces [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic الْخَسّ. First attested in c. 16th century, but the variant alfaça is attested as early as 1279. Cognate with Maltese ħass. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pt|ar|خس|الْخَسّ⁩}} Borrowed from Arabic الْخَسّ, {{etydate|c|16th century}} First attested in c. 16th century, {{cog|mt|ħass}} Maltese ħass Head templates: {{pt-noun|f|g2=m|g2_qual=nonstandard}} alface f or (nonstandard) m (plural alfaces)
  1. lettuce (Lactuca sativa) Tags: feminine, masculine, nonstandard Categories (lifeform): Vegetables Synonyms: leituga, salada
    Sense id: en-alface-pt-noun-H1kYw8qe Disambiguation of Vegetables: 46 54 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. (by extension) any plant in the genus Lactuca Tags: broadly, feminine, masculine, nonstandard Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-alface-pt-noun-Mir8bGoE Disambiguation of Vegetables: 46 54 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: alfaça, alfasse, alfassa [obsolete] Derived forms: alfaçal, alfacinha

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alfaçal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alfacinha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خس",
        "4": "الْخَسّ⁩"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic الْخَسّ",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ħass"
      },
      "expansion": "Maltese ħass",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic الْخَسّ. First attested in c. 16th century, but the variant alfaça is attested as early as 1279. Cognate with Maltese ħass.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alfaces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "g2_qual": "nonstandard"
      },
      "expansion": "alface f or (nonstandard) m (plural alfaces)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧fa‧ce"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "pt:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lettuce (Lactuca sativa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alface-pt-noun-H1kYw8qe",
      "links": [
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ],
        [
          "Lactuca sativa",
          "Lactuca sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "leituga"
        },
        {
          "word": "salada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "pt:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any plant in the genus Lactuca"
      ],
      "id": "en-alface-pt-noun-Mir8bGoE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lactuca",
          "Lactuca#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any plant in the genus Lactuca"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈfa.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈfa.si]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈfa.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈfa.si]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈfa.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈfa.se]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈfa.sɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aɫˈfa.sɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alfaça"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alfasse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "alfassa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alface"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alfaçal"
    },
    {
      "word": "alfacinha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خس",
        "4": "الْخَسّ⁩"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic الْخَسّ",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ħass"
      },
      "expansion": "Maltese ħass",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic الْخَسّ. First attested in c. 16th century, but the variant alfaça is attested as early as 1279. Cognate with Maltese ħass.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alfaces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "g2_qual": "nonstandard"
      },
      "expansion": "alface f or (nonstandard) m (plural alfaces)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧fa‧ce"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lettuce (Lactuca sativa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ],
        [
          "Lactuca sativa",
          "Lactuca sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "leituga"
        },
        {
          "word": "salada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any plant in the genus Lactuca"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lactuca",
          "Lactuca#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any plant in the genus Lactuca"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈfa.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈfa.si]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈfa.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈfa.si]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈfa.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈfa.se]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈfa.sɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aɫˈfa.sɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "alfaça"
    },
    {
      "word": "alfasse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "alfassa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alface"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alface meaning in Portuguese (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.