"alcançar" meaning in Portuguese

See alcançar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /aw.kɐ̃ˈsa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [aʊ̯.kɐ̃ˈsa(h)] [Brazil], /aw.kɐ̃ˈsa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [aʊ̯.kɐ̃ˈsa(h)] [Brazil], /aw.kɐ̃ˈsa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [aʊ̯.kɐ̃ˈsa(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /aw.kɐ̃ˈsa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [aʊ̯.kɐ̃ˈsa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /aw.kɐ̃ˈsa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], [aʊ̯.kɐ̃ˈsa(ɻ)] [Southern-Brazil], /al.kɐ̃ˈsaɾ/ [Portugal], [aɫ.kɐ̃ˈsaɾ] [Portugal], /al.kɐ̃ˈsaɾ/ [Portugal], [aɫ.kɐ̃ˈsaɾ] [Portugal], /al.kɐ̃ˈsa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [aɫ.kɐ̃ˈsa.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese alcançar, acalçar, from Old Spanish alcalçar, acalçar, from Vulgar Latin *incalciāre, from Latin calx (“chalk, finish line”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|alcançar}} Old Galician-Portuguese alcançar, {{m|roa-opt|acalçar}} acalçar, {{der|pt|osp|alcalçar}} Old Spanish alcalçar, {{m|osp|acalçar}} acalçar, {{inh|pt|VL.|*incalcio|*incalciāre}} Vulgar Latin *incalciāre, {{inh|pt|la|calx||chalk, finish line}} Latin calx (“chalk, finish line”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} alcançar (first-person singular present alcanço, first-person singular preterite alcancei, past participle alcançado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: alcanço [first-person, present, singular], alcancei [first-person, preterite, singular], alcançado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], alcançar [impersonal, infinitive], alcançar [first-person, infinitive, singular], alcançares [infinitive, second-person, singular], alcançar [infinitive, singular, third-person], alcançarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], alcançardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], alcançarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], alcançando [gerund], alcançado [masculine, participle, past, singular], alcançados [masculine, participle, past, plural], alcançada [feminine, participle, past, singular], alcançadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], alcanço [first-person, indicative, present, singular], alcanças [indicative, present, second-person, singular], alcança [indicative, present, singular, third-person], alcançamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], alcançais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], alcançam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], alcançava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], alcançavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], alcançava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], alcançávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], alcançáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], alcançavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], alcancei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], alcançaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], alcançou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], alcançamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], alcançámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], alcançastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], alcançaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], alcançara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], alcançaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], alcançara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], alcançáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], alcançáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], alcançaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], alcançarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], alcançarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], alcançará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], alcançaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], alcançareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], alcançarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], alcançaria [conditional, first-person, singular], alcançarias [conditional, second-person, singular], alcançaria [conditional, singular, third-person], alcançaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], alcançaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], alcançariam [conditional, plural, third-person], alcance [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], alcances [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], alcance [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], alcancemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], alcanceis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], alcancem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], alcançasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], alcançasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], alcançasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], alcançássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], alcançásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], alcançassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], alcançar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], alcançares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], alcançar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], alcançarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], alcançardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], alcançarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], alcança [imperative, second-person, singular], alcance [imperative, singular, third-person], alcancemos [first-person, imperative, plural], alcançai [imperative, plural, second-person], alcancem [imperative, plural, third-person], não alcances [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não alcance [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não alcancemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não alcanceis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não alcancem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to reach
    Sense id: en-alcançar-pt-verb-A2HIx~em Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar, Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for alcançar meaning in Portuguese (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "alcançar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alcançar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "acalçar"
      },
      "expansion": "acalçar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "alcalçar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish alcalçar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "acalçar"
      },
      "expansion": "acalçar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*incalcio",
        "4": "*incalciāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *incalciāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calx",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chalk, finish line"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calx (“chalk, finish line”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alcançar, acalçar, from Old Spanish alcalçar, acalçar, from Vulgar Latin *incalciāre, from Latin calx (“chalk, finish line”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alcanço",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcancei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-ç alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcanço",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcanças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcança",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcancei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcance",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcances",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcance",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcancemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcanceis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcancem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcança",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcance",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcancemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcancem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não alcances",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não alcance",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não alcancemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não alcanceis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não alcancem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alcançar (first-person singular present alcanço, first-person singular preterite alcancei, past participle alcançado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧can‧çar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach"
      ],
      "id": "en-alcançar-pt-verb-A2HIx~em",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aw.kɐ̃ˈsa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯.kɐ̃ˈsa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aw.kɐ̃ˈsa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯.kɐ̃ˈsa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aw.kɐ̃ˈsa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯.kɐ̃ˈsa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aw.kɐ̃ˈsa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯.kɐ̃ˈsa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aw.kɐ̃ˈsa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯.kɐ̃ˈsa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.kɐ̃ˈsaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aɫ.kɐ̃ˈsaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.kɐ̃ˈsaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aɫ.kɐ̃ˈsaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.kɐ̃ˈsa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aɫ.kɐ̃ˈsa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alcançar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "alcançar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese alcançar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "acalçar"
      },
      "expansion": "acalçar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "alcalçar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish alcalçar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "acalçar"
      },
      "expansion": "acalçar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*incalcio",
        "4": "*incalciāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *incalciāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calx",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chalk, finish line"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calx (“chalk, finish line”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese alcançar, acalçar, from Old Spanish alcalçar, acalçar, from Vulgar Latin *incalciāre, from Latin calx (“chalk, finish line”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alcanço",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcancei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-ç alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcanço",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcanças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcança",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcancei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcance",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcances",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcance",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcancemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcanceis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcancem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcança",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcance",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcancemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcançai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alcancem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não alcances",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não alcance",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não alcancemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não alcanceis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não alcancem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alcançar (first-person singular present alcanço, first-person singular preterite alcancei, past participle alcançado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧can‧çar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Spanish",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese verbs",
        "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
        "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aw.kɐ̃ˈsa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯.kɐ̃ˈsa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aw.kɐ̃ˈsa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯.kɐ̃ˈsa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aw.kɐ̃ˈsa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯.kɐ̃ˈsa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aw.kɐ̃ˈsa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯.kɐ̃ˈsa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aw.kɐ̃ˈsa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯.kɐ̃ˈsa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.kɐ̃ˈsaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aɫ.kɐ̃ˈsaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.kɐ̃ˈsaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aɫ.kɐ̃ˈsaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.kɐ̃ˈsa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aɫ.kɐ̃ˈsa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alcançar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.