"afinar" meaning in Portuguese

See afinar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.fiˈna(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.fiˈna(h)] [Brazil], /a.fiˈna(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.fiˈna(h)] [Brazil], /a.fiˈna(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /a.fiˈna(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [a.fiˈna(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /a.fiˈna(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɐ.fiˈnaɾ/ [Portugal], /ɐ.fiˈnaɾ/ [Portugal], /ɐ.fiˈna.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From a- + fino + -ar, influenced by French affiner. Etymology templates: {{af|pt|a-|fino|-ar}} a- + fino + -ar, {{der|pt|fr|affiner}} French affiner Head templates: {{pt-verb}} afinar (first-person singular present afino, first-person singular preterite afinei, past participle afinado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: afino [first-person, present, singular], afinei [first-person, preterite, singular], afinado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], afinar [impersonal, infinitive], afinar [first-person, infinitive, singular], afinares [infinitive, second-person, singular], afinar [infinitive, singular, third-person], afinarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], afinardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], afinarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], afinando [gerund], afinado [masculine, participle, past, singular], afinados [masculine, participle, past, plural], afinada [feminine, participle, past, singular], afinadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], afino [first-person, indicative, present, singular], afinas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], afina [indicative, present, singular, third-person], afinamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], afinais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], afinam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], afinava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], afinavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], afinava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], afinávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], afináveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], afinavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], afinei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], afinaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], afinou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], afinamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], afinámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], afinastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], afinaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], afinara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], afinaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], afinara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], afináramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], afináreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], afinaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], afinarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], afinarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], afinará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], afinaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], afinareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], afinarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], afinaria [conditional, first-person, singular], afinarias [conditional, second-person, singular], afinaria [conditional, singular, third-person], afinaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], afinaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], afinariam [conditional, plural, third-person], afine [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], afines [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], afine [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], afinemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], afineis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], afinem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], afinasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], afinasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], afinasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], afinássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], afinásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], afinassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], afinar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], afinares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], afinar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], afinarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], afinardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], afinarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], afina [imperative, second-person, singular], afine [imperative, singular, third-person], afinemos [first-person, imperative, plural], afinai [imperative, plural, second-person], afinem [imperative, plural, third-person], não afines [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não afine [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não afinemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não afineis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não afinem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to thin (to make thinner) Tags: transitive Synonyms: adelgaçar
    Sense id: en-afinar-pt-verb-rmFHcsIJ
  2. (intransitive) to thin (to become thinner) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: adelgaçar
    Sense id: en-afinar-pt-verb-Dg1lr~zI
  3. (music) to tune (to modify a musical instrument) Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-afinar-pt-verb-ovj3faOz Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms prefixed with a-, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 67 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with a-: 24 24 52 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 23 23 54 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 24 24 52 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: desafinar Related terms: fino

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "desafinar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzs",
            "2": "afinâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Macanese: afinâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macanese: afinâ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fino",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fino + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "affiner"
      },
      "expansion": "French affiner",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + fino + -ar, influenced by French affiner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afino",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afináveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afináramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afináreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afines",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afineis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afines",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afinemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afineis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afinar (first-person singular present afino, first-person singular preterite afinei, past participle afinado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fino"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to thin (to make thinner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-afinar-pt-verb-rmFHcsIJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to thin (to make thinner)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adelgaçar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to thin (to become thinner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-afinar-pt-verb-Dg1lr~zI",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to thin (to become thinner)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adelgaçar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pt:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tune (to modify a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-afinar-pt-verb-ovj3faOz",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) to tune (to modify a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fiˈna(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.fiˈna(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fiˈna(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.fiˈna(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fiˈna(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fiˈna(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.fiˈna(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fiˈna(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.fiˈnaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.fiˈnaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.fiˈna.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "afinar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from French",
    "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desafinar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzs",
            "2": "afinâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Macanese: afinâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macanese: afinâ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fino",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fino + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "affiner"
      },
      "expansion": "French affiner",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + fino + -ar, influenced by French affiner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afino",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afináveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afináramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afináreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afines",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afineis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afines",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afinemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afineis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afinar (first-person singular present afino, first-person singular preterite afinei, past participle afinado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fino"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thin (to make thinner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to thin (to make thinner)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adelgaçar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thin (to become thinner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to thin (to become thinner)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adelgaçar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tune (to modify a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) to tune (to modify a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fiˈna(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.fiˈna(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fiˈna(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.fiˈna(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fiˈna(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fiˈna(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.fiˈna(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fiˈna(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.fiˈnaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.fiˈnaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.fiˈna.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "afinar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for afinar meaning in Portuguese (10.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.