"świerk" meaning in Polish

See świerk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕfjɛrk/
Rhymes: -ɛrk Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smerkъ. Doublet of smrek. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*smerkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *smerkъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*smerkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smerkъ, {{doublet|pl|smrek}} Doublet of smrek Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=świerczek}} świerk m inan (diminutive świerczek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=świerka/świerku}} Forms: świerczek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], świerk [nominative, singular], świerki [nominative, plural], świerka [genitive, singular], świerku [genitive, singular], świerków [genitive, plural], świerkowi [dative, singular], świerkom [dative, plural], świerk [accusative, singular], świerki [accusative, plural], świerkiem [instrumental, singular], świerkami [instrumental, plural], świerku [locative, singular], świerkach [locative, plural], świerku [singular, vocative], świerki [plural, vocative]
  1. spruce (any tree of the genus Picea) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Conifers, Trees
    Sense id: en-świerk-pl-noun-RzT3q6sd Disambiguation of Conifers: 59 41 Disambiguation of Trees: 63 37 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 86 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 88 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 88 12
  2. spruce (wood of a spruce) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: świerczyna
    Sense id: en-świerk-pl-noun-2bu23UXW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: świrk [dialectal] Derived forms: bezświerkowy, świerkowy, świerczyna

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for świerk meaning in Polish (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bezświerkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "świerkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "świerczyna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*smerkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smerkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*smerkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smerkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "smrek"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of smrek",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smerkъ. Doublet of smrek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "świerczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "świerczek"
      },
      "expansion": "świerk m inan (diminutive świerczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "świerk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "świerka/świerku"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Conifers",
          "orig": "pl:Conifers",
          "parents": [
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "pl:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spruce (any tree of the genus Picea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-świerk-pl-noun-RzT3q6sd",
      "links": [
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ],
        [
          "Picea",
          "Picea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spruce (wood of a spruce)"
      ],
      "id": "en-świerk-pl-noun-2bu23UXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "świerczyna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕfjɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Świerk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "świrk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "świerk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Conifers",
    "pl:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezświerkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "świerkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "świerczyna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*smerkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smerkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*smerkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smerkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "smrek"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of smrek",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smerkъ. Doublet of smrek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "świerczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "świerczek"
      },
      "expansion": "świerk m inan (diminutive świerczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "świerk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "świerka/świerku"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spruce (any tree of the genus Picea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ],
        [
          "Picea",
          "Picea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spruce (wood of a spruce)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "świerczyna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕfjɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Świerk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "świrk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "świerk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.