See świerk on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezświerkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "świerkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "świerczyna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*smerkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smerkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*smerkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smerkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "smrek"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of smrek",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smerkъ. Doublet of smrek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "świerczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "świerk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "świerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "świrk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "świrek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "świerczek"
},
"expansion": "świerk m inan (diminutive świerczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"świerk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "świerka/świerku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "pl:Conifers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spruce (any tree of the genus Picea)"
],
"id": "en-świerk-pl-noun-RzT3q6sd",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"Picea",
"Picea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spruce (wood of a spruce)"
],
"id": "en-świerk-pl-noun-2bu23UXW",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "świerczyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕfjɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕfjɛrk/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrk"
},
{
"homophone": "Świerk"
}
],
"word": "świerk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "świerk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"świerk"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of świergot"
],
"id": "en-świerk-pl-noun-vOxNtmn3",
"links": [
[
"świergot",
"świergot#Polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "świergot"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕfjɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕfjɛrk/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrk"
},
{
"homophone": "Świerk"
}
],
"word": "świerk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Conifers",
"pl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezświerkowy"
},
{
"word": "świerkowy"
},
{
"word": "świerczyna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*smerkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smerkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*smerkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smerkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "smrek"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of smrek",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smerkъ. Doublet of smrek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "świerczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "świerk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "świerkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "świerku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "świerki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "świrk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "świrek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "świerczek"
},
"expansion": "świerk m inan (diminutive świerczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"świerk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "świerka/świerku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spruce (any tree of the genus Picea)"
],
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"Picea",
"Picea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spruce (wood of a spruce)"
],
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "świerczyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕfjɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕfjɛrk/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrk"
},
{
"homophone": "Świerk"
}
],
"word": "świerk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Conifers",
"pl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "świerk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"świerk"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of świergot"
],
"links": [
[
"świergot",
"świergot#Polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "świergot"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕfjɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕfjɛrk/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrk"
},
{
"homophone": "Świerk"
}
],
"word": "świerk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for świerk meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.