"świerk" meaning in Polish

See świerk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɕfjɛrk/, /ˈɕfjɛrk/ (note: Central Greater Poland)
Rhymes: -ɛrk Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smerkъ. Doublet of smrek. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*smerkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *smerkъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*smerkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smerkъ, {{doublet|pl|smrek}} Doublet of smrek Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=świerczek}} świerk m inan (diminutive świerczek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=świerka/świerku}} Forms: świerczek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], świerk [nominative, singular], świerki [nominative, plural], świerka [genitive, singular], świerku [genitive, singular], świerków [genitive, plural], świerkowi [dative, singular], świerkom [dative, plural], świerk [accusative, singular], świerki [accusative, plural], świerkiem [instrumental, singular], świerkami [instrumental, plural], świerku [locative, singular], świerkach [locative, plural], świerku [singular, vocative], świerki [plural, vocative]
  1. spruce (any tree of the genus Picea) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Animal sounds Categories (lifeform): Conifers, Trees
    Sense id: en-świerk-pl-noun-RzT3q6sd Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 65 14 21 Disambiguation of Conifers: 66 30 3 Disambiguation of Trees: 65 26 9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 9 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 73 9 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 88 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 90 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 91 9 Disambiguation of Polish onomatopoeias: 72 17 12
  2. spruce (wood of a spruce) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: świerczyna
    Sense id: en-świerk-pl-noun-2bu23UXW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: świrk [dialectal], świrek (english: Near Masovian) Derived forms: bezświerkowy, świerkowy, świerczyna
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɕfjɛrk/, /ˈɕfjɛrk/ (note: Central Greater Poland)
Rhymes: -ɛrk Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{onom|pl}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} świerk m inan
  1. Synonym of świergot Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: świergot [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-świerk-pl-noun-vOxNtmn3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bezświerkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "świerkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "świerczyna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*smerkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smerkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*smerkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smerkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "smrek"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of smrek",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smerkъ. Doublet of smrek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "świerczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "świerczek"
      },
      "expansion": "świerk m inan (diminutive świerczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "świerk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "świerka/świerku"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 14 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 30 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Conifers",
          "orig": "pl:Conifers",
          "parents": [
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 26 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "pl:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spruce (any tree of the genus Picea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-świerk-pl-noun-RzT3q6sd",
      "links": [
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ],
        [
          "Picea",
          "Picea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spruce (wood of a spruce)"
      ],
      "id": "en-świerk-pl-noun-2bu23UXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "świerczyna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕfjɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕfjɛrk/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Świerk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "świrk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Near Masovian",
      "word": "świrek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "świerk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "świerk m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "świerk"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of świergot"
      ],
      "id": "en-świerk-pl-noun-vOxNtmn3",
      "links": [
        [
          "świergot",
          "świergot#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "świergot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕfjɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕfjɛrk/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Świerk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "świerk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish onomatopoeias",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal sounds",
    "pl:Conifers",
    "pl:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezświerkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "świerkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "świerczyna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*smerkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smerkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*smerkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smerkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "smrek"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of smrek",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smerkъ. Doublet of smrek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "świerczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świerki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "świerczek"
      },
      "expansion": "świerk m inan (diminutive świerczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "świerk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "świerka/świerku"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spruce (any tree of the genus Picea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ],
        [
          "Picea",
          "Picea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spruce (wood of a spruce)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "świerczyna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕfjɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕfjɛrk/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Świerk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "świrk"
    },
    {
      "english": "Near Masovian",
      "word": "świrek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "świerk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish onomatopoeias",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal sounds",
    "pl:Conifers",
    "pl:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "świerk m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "świerk"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of świergot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "świergot",
          "świergot#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "świergot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕfjɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕfjɛrk/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Świerk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "świerk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for świerk meaning in Polish (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.