"łajza" meaning in Polish

See łajza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwaj.za/
Rhymes: -ajza Etymology: Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from German Läuse, plural of Laus, from Middle High German lūs, from Old High German lūs, from Proto-West Germanic *lūs, from Proto-Germanic *lūs. Etymology templates: {{unc|pl}} Uncertain, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Läuse|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Läuse, {{bor+|pl|de|Läuse|nocap=1}} borrowed from German Läuse, {{m|de|Laus}} Laus, {{der|pl|gmh|lūs}} Middle High German lūs, {{der|pl|goh|lūs}} Old High German lūs, {{der|pl|gmw-pro|*lūs}} Proto-West Germanic *lūs, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*lūs}} Proto-Germanic *lūs Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr,f}} łajza m pers or f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun|łajza|łajzowie|łajzy|łajzów|łajzie|łajzom|łajzę|łajzów|łajzą|łajzami|łajzie|łajzach|łajzo|łajzowie}}, {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], łajza [nominative, singular], łajzowie [nominative, plural], łajzy [genitive, singular], łajzów [genitive, plural], łajzie [dative, singular], łajzom [dative, plural], łajzę [accusative, singular], łajzów [accusative, plural], łajzą [instrumental, singular], łajzami [instrumental, plural], łajzie [locative, singular], łajzach [locative, plural], łajzo [singular, vocative], łajzowie [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], łajza [nominative, singular], łajzy [nominative, plural], łajzy [genitive, singular], łajz [genitive, plural], łajzie [dative, singular], łajzom [dative, plural], łajzę [accusative, singular], łajzy [accusative, plural], łajzą [instrumental, singular], łajzami [instrumental, plural], łajzie [locative, singular], łajzach [locative, plural], łajzo [singular, vocative], łajzy [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, derogatory) slob Tags: animate, colloquial, derogatory, feminine, inanimate, masculine, person Synonyms: brudas, niechluj
    Sense id: en-łajza-pl-noun-7ljcKsFo
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) inept person, bungler Tags: animate, colloquial, derogatory, feminine, inanimate, masculine, person Synonyms: niedołęga
    Sense id: en-łajza-pl-noun-OWdNHRek Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 68 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 9 70 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 10 73 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 75 18
  3. (archaic) vagabond, vagrant Tags: animate, archaic, feminine, inanimate, masculine, person Categories (topical): People Synonyms: włóczęga
    Sense id: en-łajza-pl-noun-sFAtgYgG Disambiguation of People: 0 1 99

Download JSON data for łajza meaning in Polish (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Läuse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Läuse",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Läuse",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Läuse",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Laus"
      },
      "expansion": "Laus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "lūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German lūs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "lūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lūs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūs",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from German Läuse, plural of Laus, from Middle High German lūs, from Old High German lūs, from Proto-West Germanic *lūs, from Proto-Germanic *lūs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr,f"
      },
      "expansion": "łajza m pers or f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "łaj‧za"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "łajza",
        "10": "łajzami",
        "11": "łajzie",
        "12": "łajzach",
        "13": "łajzo",
        "14": "łajzowie",
        "2": "łajzowie",
        "3": "łajzy",
        "4": "łajzów",
        "5": "łajzie",
        "6": "łajzom",
        "7": "łajzę",
        "8": "łajzów",
        "9": "łajzą"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "slob"
      ],
      "id": "en-łajza-pl-noun-7ljcKsFo",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "slob",
          "slob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) slob"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brudas"
        },
        {
          "word": "niechluj"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 68 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 70 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 73 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 75 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inept person, bungler"
      ],
      "id": "en-łajza-pl-noun-OWdNHRek",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "inept",
          "inept"
        ],
        [
          "bungler",
          "bungler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) inept person, bungler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niedołęga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vagabond, vagrant"
      ],
      "id": "en-łajza-pl-noun-sFAtgYgG",
      "links": [
        [
          "vagabond",
          "vagabond"
        ],
        [
          "vagrant",
          "vagrant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) vagabond, vagrant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "włóczęga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwaj.za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "łajza"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ajza",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ajza/2 syllables",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Läuse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Läuse",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Läuse",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Läuse",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Laus"
      },
      "expansion": "Laus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "lūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German lūs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "lūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lūs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūs",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from German Läuse, plural of Laus, from Middle High German lūs, from Old High German lūs, from Proto-West Germanic *lūs, from Proto-Germanic *lūs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łajzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr,f"
      },
      "expansion": "łajza m pers or f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "łaj‧za"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "łajza",
        "10": "łajzami",
        "11": "łajzie",
        "12": "łajzach",
        "13": "łajzo",
        "14": "łajzowie",
        "2": "łajzowie",
        "3": "łajzy",
        "4": "łajzów",
        "5": "łajzie",
        "6": "łajzom",
        "7": "łajzę",
        "8": "łajzów",
        "9": "łajzą"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "slob",
          "slob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) slob"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brudas"
        },
        {
          "word": "niechluj"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inept person, bungler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "inept",
          "inept"
        ],
        [
          "bungler",
          "bungler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) inept person, bungler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niedołęga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vagabond, vagrant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vagabond",
          "vagabond"
        ],
        [
          "vagrant",
          "vagrant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) vagabond, vagrant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "włóczęga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwaj.za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "łajza"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.