See ćwik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"form": "ćwikom",
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"dative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ćwika",
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"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ćwiki",
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},
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"form": "ćwikiem",
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"instrumental",
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{
"form": "ćwikami",
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},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ćwikach",
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"locative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 4 4 30 31",
"kind": "other",
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"trained hunting bird"
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"id": "en-ćwik-pl-noun-pl:bird",
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"train",
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[
"hunt",
"hunt"
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[
"bird",
"bird"
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"(obsolete) trained hunting bird"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:bird"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 9 4 37 31",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 71 0 5 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
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],
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"old carp"
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"id": "en-ćwik-pl-noun-vo~opbi5",
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[
"carp",
"carp"
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],
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"(obsolete) old carp"
],
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"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/",
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
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"form": "ćwik",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ćwiki",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "ćwika",
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},
{
"form": "ćwików",
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{
"form": "ćwikowi",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ćwikom",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwika",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwików",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikiem",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikach",
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"locative",
"plural"
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},
{
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{
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"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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{
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}
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"args": {},
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],
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{
"categories": [],
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"experienced person"
],
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[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"person",
"person"
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"(archaic) experienced person"
],
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"pl:person"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
},
{
"homophone": "Ćwik"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"expansion": "Back-formation from ćwiczyć",
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"args": {
"1": "18th century"
},
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},
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"name": "ref"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
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]
},
{
"form": "ćwik",
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{
"form": "ćwiki",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikiem",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikami",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikach",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "ćwiki",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
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{
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"1": "m-in"
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}
],
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"ćwik"
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{
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"ćwik"
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"discipline, rigor"
],
"id": "en-ćwik-pl-noun-zOFsnfPe",
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[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"rigor",
"rigor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) discipline, rigor"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 9 4 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 3 40 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 8 3 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 8 3 42 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 6 13 3 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 14 13 4 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 17 6 3 40 28",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 3 43 30",
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"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 4 4 4 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "pl:Birds",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of card game popular in Poland in the 18th century"
],
"id": "en-ćwik-pl-noun-WSbypN-J",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, card games) type of card game popular in Poland in the 18th century"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
},
{
"homophone": "Ćwik"
}
],
"word": "ćwik"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
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}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. ) First attested in 1568.",
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{
"form": "ćwik m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ćwika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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"locative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"vocative"
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}
],
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],
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{
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"datp": "-",
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"locp": "-",
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 1 28 62",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "ćwik m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ćwik"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ćwik"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "-ćwika",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"rnoms": "ćwik",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"bag or sack for money"
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"sack",
"sack"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bag or sack for money"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
},
{
"homophone": "Ćwik"
}
],
"word": "ćwik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ćwik meaning in Polish (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ćwik m animacy unattested' in 'ćwik m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"ćwik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ćwik",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.