See ćma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ćma meaning in Polish (4.2kB)
{ "categories": [], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ćma barowa" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tьma", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tьma" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "tma" }, "expansion": "Czech tma", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "тьма" }, "expansion": "Russian тьма (tʹma)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma, related to Czech tma and Russian тьма (tʹma).", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ćma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ćmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ćmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ćmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ćmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ćmę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ćmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ćmą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ćmami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ćmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ćmach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ćmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ćmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ćma f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ćma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genp": "ciem" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemność" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemń" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gąsienica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "motyl" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moth" ], "id": "en-ćma-pl-noun-GcPW5PXI", "links": [ [ "moth", "moth" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "darkness" ], "id": "en-ćma-pl-noun-FCcr02HJ", "links": [ [ "darkness", "darkness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) darkness" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "swarm, crowd" ], "id": "en-ćma-pl-noun-kH1eZl3r", "links": [ [ "swarm", "swarm" ], [ "crowd", "crowd" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) swarm, crowd" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Crime", "orig": "pl:Crime", "parents": [ "Criminal law", "Society", "Law", "All topics", "Justice", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "prostitute" ], "id": "en-ćma-pl-noun-um-wGpPt", "links": [ [ "criminal", "criminal" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "prostitute", "prostitute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(criminal slang) prostitute" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕma/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "ćma" } { "categories": [], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "ćma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ćma" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ćmy" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative/vocative singular of ćmy" ], "id": "en-ćma-pl-adj-Ax57GC6x", "links": [ [ "ćmy", "ćmy#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕma/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "ćma" }
{ "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/a", "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ćma barowa" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tьma", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tьma" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "tma" }, "expansion": "Czech tma", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "тьма" }, "expansion": "Russian тьма (tʹma)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma, related to Czech tma and Russian тьма (tʹma).", "forms": [ { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ćma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ćmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ćmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ćmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ćmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ćmę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ćmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ćmą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ćmami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ćmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ćmach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ćmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ćmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ćma f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ćma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genp": "ciem" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ciemność" }, { "word": "ciemny" }, { "word": "ciemń" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gąsienica" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "motyl" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moth" ], "links": [ [ "moth", "moth" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "darkness" ], "links": [ [ "darkness", "darkness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) darkness" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "swarm, crowd" ], "links": [ [ "swarm", "swarm" ], [ "crowd", "crowd" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) swarm, crowd" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish criminal slang", "pl:Crime" ], "glosses": [ "prostitute" ], "links": [ [ "criminal", "criminal" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "prostitute", "prostitute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(criminal slang) prostitute" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕma/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "ćma" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/a", "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "ćma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ćma" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ćmy" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative/vocative singular of ćmy" ], "links": [ [ "ćmy", "ćmy#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕma/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "ćma" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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