"zgubny" meaning in Polish

See zgubny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈzɡub.nɘ/
Rhymes: -ubnɘ Etymology: From zguba + -ny. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|zguba|-ny}} zguba + -ny Head templates: {{pl-adj|zgubniejszy|peri|adv=zgubnie}} zgubny (comparative zgubniejszy or bardziej zgubny, superlative najzgubniejszy or najbardziej zgubny, derived adverb zgubnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: zgubniejszy [comparative], bardziej zgubny [comparative], najzgubniejszy [superlative], najbardziej zgubny [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], zgubny [masculine, nominative, singular], zgubna [feminine, nominative, singular], zgubne [neuter, nominative, singular], zgubni [nominative, plural, virile], zgubne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], zgubnego [genitive, masculine, singular], zgubnej [feminine, genitive, singular], zgubnego [genitive, neuter, singular], zgubnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], zgubnych [genitive, plural, virile], zgubnemu [dative, masculine, singular], zgubnej [dative, feminine, singular], zgubnemu [dative, neuter, singular], zgubnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], zgubnym [dative, plural, virile], zgubnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], zgubny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], zgubną [accusative, feminine, singular], zgubne [accusative, neuter, singular], zgubnych [accusative, plural, virile], zgubne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], zgubnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], zgubną [feminine, instrumental, singular], zgubnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], zgubnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], zgubnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], zgubnym [locative, masculine, singular], zgubnej [feminine, locative, singular], zgubnym [locative, neuter, singular], zgubnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], zgubnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. baleful, baneful, deleterious, malign, pernicious Synonyms: feralny, złowrogi
    Sense id: en-zgubny-pl-adj-mkFmZ5f1
  2. calamitous, destructive, disastrous, pestilent, ruinous Synonyms: destrukcyjny, destruktywny, niszczący, rujnujący
    Sense id: en-zgubny-pl-adj-jnOdpJrb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zgubność Related terms: gubić, zgubić 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zgubność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zguba",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "zguba + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zguba + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zgubniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej zgubny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najzgubniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej zgubny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zgubniejszy",
        "2": "peri",
        "adv": "zgubnie"
      },
      "expansion": "zgubny (comparative zgubniejszy or bardziej zgubny, superlative najzgubniejszy or najbardziej zgubny, derived adverb zgubnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zgub‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gubić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zgubić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baleful, baneful, deleterious, malign, pernicious"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgubny-pl-adj-mkFmZ5f1",
      "links": [
        [
          "baleful",
          "baleful"
        ],
        [
          "baneful",
          "baneful"
        ],
        [
          "deleterious",
          "deleterious"
        ],
        [
          "malign",
          "malign"
        ],
        [
          "pernicious",
          "pernicious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "feralny"
        },
        {
          "word": "złowrogi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calamitous, destructive, disastrous, pestilent, ruinous"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgubny-pl-adj-jnOdpJrb",
      "links": [
        [
          "calamitous",
          "calamitous"
        ],
        [
          "destructive",
          "destructive"
        ],
        [
          "disastrous",
          "disastrous"
        ],
        [
          "pestilent",
          "pestilent"
        ],
        [
          "ruinous",
          "ruinous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "destrukcyjny"
        },
        {
          "word": "destruktywny"
        },
        {
          "word": "niszczący"
        },
        {
          "word": "rujnujący"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɡub.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgubny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ubnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ubnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zgubność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zguba",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "zguba + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zguba + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zgubniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej zgubny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najzgubniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej zgubny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zgubniejszy",
        "2": "peri",
        "adv": "zgubnie"
      },
      "expansion": "zgubny (comparative zgubniejszy or bardziej zgubny, superlative najzgubniejszy or najbardziej zgubny, derived adverb zgubnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zgub‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gubić"
    },
    {
      "word": "zgubić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baleful, baneful, deleterious, malign, pernicious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baleful",
          "baleful"
        ],
        [
          "baneful",
          "baneful"
        ],
        [
          "deleterious",
          "deleterious"
        ],
        [
          "malign",
          "malign"
        ],
        [
          "pernicious",
          "pernicious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "feralny"
        },
        {
          "word": "złowrogi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calamitous, destructive, disastrous, pestilent, ruinous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calamitous",
          "calamitous"
        ],
        [
          "destructive",
          "destructive"
        ],
        [
          "disastrous",
          "disastrous"
        ],
        [
          "pestilent",
          "pestilent"
        ],
        [
          "ruinous",
          "ruinous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "destrukcyjny"
        },
        {
          "word": "destruktywny"
        },
        {
          "word": "niszczący"
        },
        {
          "word": "rujnujący"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɡub.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgubny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zgubny meaning in Polish (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb zgubnie",
  "path": [
    "zgubny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "zgubny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "zgubny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "zgubny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.