"zgubić" meaning in Polish

See zgubić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈzɡu.bit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ubit͡ɕ Etymology: From z- + gubić. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|z-|gubić}} z- + gubić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=gubić}} zgubić pf (imperfective gubić) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|zgu|b|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|zgubić|zgubię|zgubi|zgubią|zgubi|zgubi|zgubi|zgub|ap=zgubiwszy|ip=zgubiono|pp=zgubion|pp2=zgubieni|vn=zgubienie}} Forms: gubić [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zgubić [infinitive], zgubię [future, singular], zgubimy [future, plural], zgubisz [future, singular], zgubicie [future, plural], zgubi [future, singular, third-person], zgubią [future, plural, third-person], zgubi się [future, impersonal], zgubiłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zgubił [masculine, past, singular], zgubiłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zgubiła [feminine, past, singular], zgubiłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zgubiło [neuter, past, singular], zgubiliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zgubili [past, plural, virile], zgubiłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zgubiły [nonvirile, past, plural], zgubiłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zgubił [masculine, past, singular], zgubiłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zgubiła [feminine, past, singular], zgubiłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zgubiło [neuter, past, singular], zgubiliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zgubili [past, plural, virile], zgubiłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zgubiły [nonvirile, past, plural], zgubił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zgubiła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zgubiło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zgubili [past, plural, third-person, virile], zgubiły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zgubiono [impersonal, past], zgubiłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zgubił [conditional, masculine, singular], zgubiłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zgubiła [conditional, feminine, singular], zgubiłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zgubiło [conditional, neuter, singular], zgubilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zgubili [conditional, plural, virile], zgubiłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zgubiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zgubiłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zgubił [conditional, masculine, singular], zgubiłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zgubiła [conditional, feminine, singular], zgubiłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zgubiło [conditional, neuter, singular], zgubilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zgubili [conditional, plural, virile], zgubiłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zgubiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zgubiłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zgubił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zgubiłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zgubiła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zgubiłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zgubiło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zgubiliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zgubili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zgubiłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zgubiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zgubiono by [conditional, impersonal], niech zgubię [imperative, singular], zgubmy [imperative, plural], zgub [imperative, singular], zgubcie [imperative, plural], niech zgubi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zgubią [imperative, plural, third-person], zgubiony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zgubiona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zgubione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zgubieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zgubione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zgubiwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zgubienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to lose, to misplace Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zgubić-pl-verb--63LwLFv
  2. (transitive) to doom, to ruin Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zgubić-pl-verb-hIN4uvk~
  3. (reflexive with się) to lose one's way, to get lost Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zgubić-pl-verb-cLTEEmgt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 3 37 33 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 37 33 26 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 35 32 25 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 8 22 30 21 19
  4. (reflexive with się) to go walkabout, to go missing Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zgubić-pl-verb-J2oRcDmu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 3 37 33 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 37 33 26 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 35 32 25
  5. (reflexive with się, Near Masovian) to fall in love with [with za (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zgubić-pl-verb-PixnJyJi Categories (other): Near Masovian Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 3 37 33 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 37 33 26 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 35 32 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: stracić

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "gubić"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + gubić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From z- + gubić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gubić",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zgubił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zgubiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zgubiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zgubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zgubiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zgubił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zgubiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zgubiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zgubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zgubiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zgubił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zgubiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zgubiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zgubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zgubiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zgubił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zgubiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zgubiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zgubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zgubiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgubił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgubiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgubiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgubiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zgubię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgub",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zgubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zgubią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "gubić"
      },
      "expansion": "zgubić pf (imperfective gubić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zgu‧bić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zgu",
        "2": "b",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zgubić",
        "2": "zgubię",
        "3": "zgubi",
        "4": "zgubią",
        "5": "zgubi",
        "6": "zgubi",
        "7": "zgubi",
        "8": "zgub",
        "ap": "zgubiwszy",
        "ip": "zgubiono",
        "pp": "zgubion",
        "pp2": "zgubieni",
        "vn": "zgubienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stracić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've lost the keys to my house.",
          "text": "Zgubiłam klucze do mieszkania.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose, to misplace"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgubić-pl-verb--63LwLFv",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "misplace",
          "misplace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lose, to misplace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had a good chance of victory, but his pride doomed him.",
          "text": "Miał duże szanse na wygraną, ale zgubiła go pycha.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to doom, to ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgubić-pl-verb-hIN4uvk~",
      "links": [
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to doom, to ruin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 37 33 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 37 33 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 35 32 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 30 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose one's way, to get lost"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgubić-pl-verb-cLTEEmgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lose one's way",
          "lose one's way"
        ],
        [
          "get lost",
          "get lost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to lose one's way, to get lost"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 37 33 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 37 33 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 35 32 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go walkabout, to go missing"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgubić-pl-verb-J2oRcDmu",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "go walkabout",
          "go walkabout"
        ],
        [
          "missing",
          "missing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to go walkabout, to go missing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 37 33 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 37 33 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 35 32 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She'll nearly fall in love with him.",
          "text": "Omal się za nim nie zgubi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall in love with"
      ],
      "id": "en-zgubić-pl-verb-PixnJyJi",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":za(ins)<with whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with za (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "za",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "fall in love",
          "fall in love"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Near Masovian) to fall in love with [with za (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɡu.bit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgubić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ubit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ubit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "gubić"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + gubić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From z- + gubić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gubić",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zgubił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zgubiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zgubiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zgubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zgubiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zgubił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zgubiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zgubiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zgubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zgubiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zgubił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zgubiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zgubiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zgubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zgubiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zgubił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zgubiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zgubiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zgubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zgubiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgubił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgubiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgubiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgubili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zgubiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zgubię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgub",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zgubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zgubią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgubienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "gubić"
      },
      "expansion": "zgubić pf (imperfective gubić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zgu‧bić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zgu",
        "2": "b",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zgubić",
        "2": "zgubię",
        "3": "zgubi",
        "4": "zgubią",
        "5": "zgubi",
        "6": "zgubi",
        "7": "zgubi",
        "8": "zgub",
        "ap": "zgubiwszy",
        "ip": "zgubiono",
        "pp": "zgubion",
        "pp2": "zgubieni",
        "vn": "zgubienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stracić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've lost the keys to my house.",
          "text": "Zgubiłam klucze do mieszkania.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose, to misplace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "misplace",
          "misplace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lose, to misplace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had a good chance of victory, but his pride doomed him.",
          "text": "Miał duże szanse na wygraną, ale zgubiła go pycha.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to doom, to ruin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to doom, to ruin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose one's way, to get lost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lose one's way",
          "lose one's way"
        ],
        [
          "get lost",
          "get lost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to lose one's way, to get lost"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go walkabout, to go missing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "go walkabout",
          "go walkabout"
        ],
        [
          "missing",
          "missing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to go walkabout, to go missing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Near Masovian Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She'll nearly fall in love with him.",
          "text": "Omal się za nim nie zgubi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall in love with"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":za(ins)<with whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with za (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "za",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "fall in love",
          "fall in love"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Near Masovian) to fall in love with [with za (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɡu.bit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgubić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zgubić meaning in Polish (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.