"zepchnąć" meaning in Polish

See zepchnąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈzɛp.xnɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛpxnɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: From ze- + pchnąć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ze-|pchnąć}} ze- + pchnąć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=spychać}} zepchnąć pf (imperfective spychać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-nąć|zepchn|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|zepchnąć|zepchnę|zepchnie|zepchną|zepchną|zepchnę|zepchnę|zepchnij|ap=zepchnąwszy|ip=zepchnięto|pp=zepchnięt|pp2=zepchnięci|vn=zepchnięcie}} Forms: spychać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zepchnąć [infinitive], zepchnę [future, singular], zepchniemy [future, plural], zepchniesz [future, singular], zepchniecie [future, plural], zepchnie [future, singular, third-person], zepchną [future, plural, third-person], zepchnie się [future, impersonal], zepchnąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zepchnął [masculine, past, singular], zepchnęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zepchnęła [feminine, past, singular], zepchnęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zepchnęło [neuter, past, singular], zepchnęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zepchnęli [past, plural, virile], zepchnęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zepchnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], zepchnąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zepchnął [masculine, past, singular], zepchnęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zepchnęła [feminine, past, singular], zepchnęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zepchnęło [neuter, past, singular], zepchnęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zepchnęli [past, plural, virile], zepchnęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zepchnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], zepchnął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zepchnęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zepchnęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zepchnęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], zepchnęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zepchnięto [impersonal, past], zepchnąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zepchnął [conditional, masculine, singular], zepchnęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zepchnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], zepchnęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zepchnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], zepchnęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zepchnęli [conditional, plural, virile], zepchnęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zepchnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zepchnąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zepchnął [conditional, masculine, singular], zepchnęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zepchnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], zepchnęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zepchnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], zepchnęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zepchnęli [conditional, plural, virile], zepchnęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zepchnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zepchnąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zepchnął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zepchnęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zepchnęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zepchnęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zepchnęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zepchnęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zepchnęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zepchnęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zepchnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zepchnięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech zepchnę [imperative, singular], zepchnijmy [imperative, plural], zepchnij [imperative, singular], zepchnijcie [imperative, plural], niech zepchnie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zepchną [imperative, plural, third-person], zepchnięty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zepchnięta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zepchnięte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zepchnięci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zepchnięte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zepchnąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zepchnięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive or reflexive with się) to move by pushing, to shove, to bulldoze Tags: perfective, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-7zzz38tx Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 12 23 27 22 15
  2. (transitive or reflexive with się) to push down, to push off [with z (+ genitive) ‘off/from something’] Tags: perfective, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-l-VU6Tej Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 46 6 40 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 48 5 42 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 46 4 40 7 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 12 23 27 22 15
  3. (transitive) to push back (to cause to retreat) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-0cJBI01Y Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 12 23 27 22 15
  4. (transitive) to put upon, to burden (to encumber with duties, responsibilities, etc.) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-RVVd3z8H Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 46 6 40 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 48 5 42 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 46 4 40 7 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 12 23 27 22 15
  5. (transitive or reflexive with się) to marginalize, to sideline Tags: perfective, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-B09pAwFz Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 12 23 27 22 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: spych, spychacz, spychak, spycharka
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spychacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spychak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spycharka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ze-",
        "3": "pchnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "ze- + pchnąć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ze- + pchnąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spychać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zepchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zepchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zepchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "spychać"
      },
      "expansion": "zepchnąć pf (imperfective spychać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zep‧chnąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zepchn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zepchnąć",
        "2": "zepchnę",
        "3": "zepchnie",
        "4": "zepchną",
        "5": "zepchną",
        "6": "zepchnę",
        "7": "zepchnę",
        "8": "zepchnij",
        "ap": "zepchnąwszy",
        "ip": "zepchnięto",
        "pp": "zepchnięt",
        "pp2": "zepchnięci",
        "vn": "zepchnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 27 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move by pushing, to shove, to bulldoze"
      ],
      "id": "en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-7zzz38tx",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "bulldoze",
          "bulldoze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or reflexive with się) to move by pushing, to shove, to bulldoze"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 46 6 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 48 5 42 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 46 4 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 27 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push down, to push off"
      ],
      "id": "en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-l-VU6Tej",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)<off/from something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘off/from something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘off/from",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or reflexive with się) to push down, to push off [with z (+ genitive) ‘off/from something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 27 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push back (to cause to retreat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-0cJBI01Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "push back",
          "push back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to push back (to cause to retreat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 46 6 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 48 5 42 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 46 4 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 27 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put upon, to burden (to encumber with duties, responsibilities, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-RVVd3z8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "put upon",
          "put upon"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put upon, to burden (to encumber with duties, responsibilities, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 27 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to marginalize, to sideline"
      ],
      "id": "en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-B09pAwFz",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "marginalize",
          "marginalize"
        ],
        [
          "sideline",
          "sideline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or reflexive with się) to marginalize, to sideline"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛp.xnɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpxnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zepchnąć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛpxnɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛpxnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spych"
    },
    {
      "word": "spychacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "spychak"
    },
    {
      "word": "spycharka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ze-",
        "3": "pchnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "ze- + pchnąć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ze- + pchnąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spychać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zepchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zepchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zepchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "spychać"
      },
      "expansion": "zepchnąć pf (imperfective spychać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zep‧chnąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zepchn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zepchnąć",
        "2": "zepchnę",
        "3": "zepchnie",
        "4": "zepchną",
        "5": "zepchną",
        "6": "zepchnę",
        "7": "zepchnę",
        "8": "zepchnij",
        "ap": "zepchnąwszy",
        "ip": "zepchnięto",
        "pp": "zepchnięt",
        "pp2": "zepchnięci",
        "vn": "zepchnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move by pushing, to shove, to bulldoze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "bulldoze",
          "bulldoze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or reflexive with się) to move by pushing, to shove, to bulldoze"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push down, to push off"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)<off/from something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘off/from something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘off/from",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or reflexive with się) to push down, to push off [with z (+ genitive) ‘off/from something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push back (to cause to retreat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push back",
          "push back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to push back (to cause to retreat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put upon, to burden (to encumber with duties, responsibilities, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put upon",
          "put upon"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put upon, to burden (to encumber with duties, responsibilities, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to marginalize, to sideline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "marginalize",
          "marginalize"
        ],
        [
          "sideline",
          "sideline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or reflexive with się) to marginalize, to sideline"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛp.xnɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpxnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zepchnąć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zepchnąć meaning in Polish (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.