See spychać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spychacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spychak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spycharka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zepchnąć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "zepchnąć + -ać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zepchnąć + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zepchnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spycham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spychasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spycha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spycha się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m spychał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m spychała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m spychało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy spychali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy spychały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś spychał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś spychała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś spychało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście spychali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście spychały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spychał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spychały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spychał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spychała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spychało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy spychali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy spychały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spychał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spychała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spychało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie spychali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie spychały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spychał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spychała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spychało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą spychali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą spychały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spychać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym spychał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym spychała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym spychało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy spychali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy spychały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś spychał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś spychała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś spychało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście spychali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście spychały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by spychał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by spychała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by spychało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by spychali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by spychały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech spycham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spychaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech spycha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech spychają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spychające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spychany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spychane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spychając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "spychanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zepchnąć"
},
"expansion": "spychać impf (perfective zepchnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spy‧chać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spycha",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spychać",
"2": "spycham",
"3": "spycha",
"4": "spychają",
"5": "spycha",
"6": "spycha",
"7": "spycha",
"8": "spychaj",
"ip": "spychano",
"pp": "spychan",
"pp2": "spychani",
"vn": "spychanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to move by pushing, to shove, to bulldoze"
],
"id": "en-spychać-pl-verb-7zzz38tx",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"bulldoze",
"bulldoze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive with się) to move by pushing, to shove, to bulldoze"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 47 6 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 5 42 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 47 4 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 37 15 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push down, to push off"
],
"id": "en-spychać-pl-verb-l-VU6Tej",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<off/from something>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘off/from something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘off/from",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive with się) to push down, to push off [with z (+ genitive) ‘off/from something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 37 15 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push back (to cause to retreat)"
],
"id": "en-spychać-pl-verb-0cJBI01Y",
"links": [
[
"push back",
"push back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to push back (to cause to retreat)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 47 6 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 5 42 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 47 4 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 37 15 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put upon, to burden (to encumber with duties, responsibilities, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-spychać-pl-verb-RVVd3z8H",
"links": [
[
"put upon",
"put upon"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put upon, to burden (to encumber with duties, responsibilities, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to marginalize, to sideline"
],
"id": "en-spychać-pl-verb-B09pAwFz",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"marginalize",
"marginalize"
],
[
"sideline",
"sideline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive with się) to marginalize, to sideline"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɘ.xat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘxat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "spychać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘxat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘxat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spych"
},
{
"word": "spychacz"
},
{
"word": "spychak"
},
{
"word": "spycharka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zepchnąć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "zepchnąć + -ać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zepchnąć + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zepchnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spycham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spychasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spycha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spycha się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m spychał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m spychała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m spychało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy spychali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy spychały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś spychał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś spychała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś spychało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście spychali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście spychały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spychał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spychały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spychał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spychała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spychało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy spychali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy spychały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spychał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spychała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spychało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie spychali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie spychały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spychał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spychała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spychało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą spychali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą spychały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą spychać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spychać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym spychał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym spychała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym spychało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy spychali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy spychały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś spychał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś spychała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś spychało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście spychali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście spychały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by spychał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by spychała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by spychało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by spychali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spychałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by spychały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech spycham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spychaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech spycha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech spychają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spychający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spychające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spychany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spychani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spychane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spychając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "spychanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zepchnąć"
},
"expansion": "spychać impf (perfective zepchnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spy‧chać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spycha",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spychać",
"2": "spycham",
"3": "spycha",
"4": "spychają",
"5": "spycha",
"6": "spycha",
"7": "spycha",
"8": "spychaj",
"ip": "spychano",
"pp": "spychan",
"pp2": "spychani",
"vn": "spychanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to move by pushing, to shove, to bulldoze"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"bulldoze",
"bulldoze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive with się) to move by pushing, to shove, to bulldoze"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push down, to push off"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<off/from something>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘off/from something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘off/from",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive with się) to push down, to push off [with z (+ genitive) ‘off/from something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push back (to cause to retreat)"
],
"links": [
[
"push back",
"push back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to push back (to cause to retreat)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put upon, to burden (to encumber with duties, responsibilities, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"put upon",
"put upon"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put upon, to burden (to encumber with duties, responsibilities, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to marginalize, to sideline"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"marginalize",
"marginalize"
],
[
"sideline",
"sideline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive with się) to marginalize, to sideline"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɘ.xat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘxat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "spychać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spychać meaning in Polish (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.