"zepchnąć" meaning in All languages combined

See zepchnąć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈzɛp.xnɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛpxnɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: From ze- + pchnąć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ze-|pchnąć}} ze- + pchnąć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=spychać}} zepchnąć pf (imperfective spychać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-nąć|zepchn|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|zepchnąć|zepchnę|zepchnie|zepchną|zepchną|zepchnę|zepchnę|zepchnij|ap=zepchnąwszy|ip=zepchnięto|pp=zepchnięt|pp2=zepchnięci|vn=zepchnięcie}} Forms: spychać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zepchnąć [infinitive], zepchnę [future, singular], zepchniemy [future, plural], zepchniesz [future, singular], zepchniecie [future, plural], zepchnie [future, singular, third-person], zepchną [future, plural, third-person], zepchnie się [future, impersonal], zepchnąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zepchnął [masculine, past, singular], zepchnęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zepchnęła [feminine, past, singular], zepchnęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zepchnęło [neuter, past, singular], zepchnęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zepchnęli [past, plural, virile], zepchnęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zepchnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], zepchnąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zepchnął [masculine, past, singular], zepchnęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zepchnęła [feminine, past, singular], zepchnęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zepchnęło [neuter, past, singular], zepchnęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zepchnęli [past, plural, virile], zepchnęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zepchnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], zepchnął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zepchnęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zepchnęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zepchnęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], zepchnęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zepchnięto [impersonal, past], zepchnąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zepchnął [conditional, masculine, singular], zepchnęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zepchnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], zepchnęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zepchnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], zepchnęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zepchnęli [conditional, plural, virile], zepchnęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zepchnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zepchnąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zepchnął [conditional, masculine, singular], zepchnęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zepchnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], zepchnęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zepchnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], zepchnęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zepchnęli [conditional, plural, virile], zepchnęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zepchnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zepchnąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zepchnął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zepchnęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zepchnęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zepchnęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zepchnęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zepchnęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zepchnęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zepchnęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zepchnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zepchnięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech zepchnę [imperative, singular], zepchnijmy [imperative, plural], zepchnij [imperative, singular], zepchnijcie [imperative, plural], niech zepchnie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zepchną [imperative, plural, third-person], zepchnięty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zepchnięta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zepchnięte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zepchnięci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zepchnięte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zepchnąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zepchnięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, reflexive) to move by pushing, to shove, to bulldoze Tags: perfective, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-7zzz38tx Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 12 24 28 18 18
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to push down, to push off [+ z (genitive) = off/from something] Tags: perfective, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-G3002QbP Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 42 4 36 16 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 12 24 28 18 18
  3. (transitive) to push back (cause to retreat) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-MCptprSI Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 12 24 28 18 18
  4. (transitive) to put upon, to burden (with duties, responsibilities, etc.) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-auPhwwOH Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 42 4 36 16 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 12 24 28 18 18
  5. (transitive, reflexive) to marginalise, to sideline Tags: perfective, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-t1E9aQyr Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 42 4 36 16 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 12 24 28 18 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: spych, spychacz, spychak, spycharka

Download JSON data for zepchnąć meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spychacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spychak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spycharka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ze-",
        "3": "pchnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "ze- + pchnąć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ze- + pchnąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spychać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zepchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zepchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zepchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "spychać"
      },
      "expansion": "zepchnąć pf (imperfective spychać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zep‧chnąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zepchn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zepchnąć",
        "2": "zepchnę",
        "3": "zepchnie",
        "4": "zepchną",
        "5": "zepchną",
        "6": "zepchnę",
        "7": "zepchnę",
        "8": "zepchnij",
        "ap": "zepchnąwszy",
        "ip": "zepchnięto",
        "pp": "zepchnięt",
        "pp2": "zepchnięci",
        "vn": "zepchnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 28 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move by pushing, to shove, to bulldoze"
      ],
      "id": "en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-7zzz38tx",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "bulldoze",
          "bulldoze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to move by pushing, to shove, to bulldoze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 42 4 36 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 28 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push down, to push off [+ z (genitive) = off/from something]",
        "to push down, to push off"
      ],
      "id": "en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-G3002QbP",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to push down, to push off [+ z (genitive) = off/from something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 28 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push back (cause to retreat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-MCptprSI",
      "links": [
        [
          "push back",
          "push back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to push back (cause to retreat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 42 4 36 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 28 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put upon, to burden (with duties, responsibilities, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-auPhwwOH",
      "links": [
        [
          "put upon",
          "put upon"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put upon, to burden (with duties, responsibilities, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 42 4 36 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 28 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to marginalise, to sideline"
      ],
      "id": "en-zepchnąć-pl-verb-t1E9aQyr",
      "links": [
        [
          "marginalise",
          "marginalise"
        ],
        [
          "sideline",
          "sideline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to marginalise, to sideline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛp.xnɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpxnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zepchnąć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛpxnɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛpxnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spych"
    },
    {
      "word": "spychacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "spychak"
    },
    {
      "word": "spycharka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ze-",
        "3": "pchnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "ze- + pchnąć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ze- + pchnąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spychać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zepchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zepchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zepchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zepchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zepchnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "spychać"
      },
      "expansion": "zepchnąć pf (imperfective spychać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zep‧chnąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zepchn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zepchnąć",
        "2": "zepchnę",
        "3": "zepchnie",
        "4": "zepchną",
        "5": "zepchną",
        "6": "zepchnę",
        "7": "zepchnę",
        "8": "zepchnij",
        "ap": "zepchnąwszy",
        "ip": "zepchnięto",
        "pp": "zepchnięt",
        "pp2": "zepchnięci",
        "vn": "zepchnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move by pushing, to shove, to bulldoze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "bulldoze",
          "bulldoze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to move by pushing, to shove, to bulldoze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push down, to push off [+ z (genitive) = off/from something]",
        "to push down, to push off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to push down, to push off [+ z (genitive) = off/from something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push back (cause to retreat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push back",
          "push back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to push back (cause to retreat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put upon, to burden (with duties, responsibilities, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put upon",
          "put upon"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put upon, to burden (with duties, responsibilities, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to marginalise, to sideline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marginalise",
          "marginalise"
        ],
        [
          "sideline",
          "sideline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to marginalise, to sideline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛp.xnɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpxnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zepchnąć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.