See zdobyć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdobyć języka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"3": "dobyć"
},
"expansion": "z- + dobyć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “zdobyć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “zdobyć się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zdobëc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian zdobëc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "zdôbëc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian zdôbëc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From z- + dobyć. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian zdobëc and Slovincian zdôbëc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdobywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobędę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobędziemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobędziesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobędziecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobędzie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobędą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobędzie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdobył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdobyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdobyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdobyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdobyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdobył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdobyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdobyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdobyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdobyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdobył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdobyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdobyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdobyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdobyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdobył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdobyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdobyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdobyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdobyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdobył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdobyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdobyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdobyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdobyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdobędę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobądźmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobądź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobądźcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdobędzie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdobędą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobywszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zdobywać"
},
"expansion": "zdobyć pf (imperfective zdobywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zdo‧być"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zdobyć",
"2": "zdobędę",
"3": "zdobędzie",
"4": "zdobędą",
"5": "zdoby",
"6": "zdoby",
"7": "zdoby",
"8": "zdobądź",
"ap": "zdobywszy",
"ip": "zdobyto",
"pp": "zdobyt",
"pp2": "zdobyci",
"vn": "zdobycie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to obtain, to acquire, to gain (to get after much striving)"
],
"id": "en-zdobyć-pl-verb-lNPE1yH6",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to obtain, to acquire, to gain (to get after much striving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osiągnąć"
},
{
"word": "pozyskać"
},
{
"word": "uzyskać"
},
{
"word": "zyskać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to obtain, to acquire, to gain (to ensure someone as an ally after much striving)"
],
"id": "en-zdobyć-pl-verb-prlA2ZDS",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to obtain, to acquire, to gain (to ensure someone as an ally after much striving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pozyskać"
},
{
"word": "zyskać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to gain, to acquire, to gain; to capture, to take, to win (to conquer and gain control of in fight)"
],
"id": "en-zdobyć-pl-verb-rD4~3j2w",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gain, to acquire, to gain; to capture, to take, to win (to conquer and gain control of in fight)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to conquer (with great effort to reach a place that is difficult to reach)"
],
"id": "en-zdobyć-pl-verb-jMPHMk3H",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to conquer (with great effort to reach a place that is difficult to reach)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 8 6 13 6 12 16 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take away (to deprive someone of something by force)"
],
"id": "en-zdobyć-pl-verb-Cuz5W0WJ",
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take away (to deprive someone of something by force)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to score (to gain points in game or something similar)"
],
"id": "en-zdobyć-pl-verb-q2jtFsii",
"links": [
[
"score",
"score"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to score (to gain points in game or something similar)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 1 2 2 11 28 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 8 6 13 6 12 16 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stock up (to create a stockpile of something)"
],
"id": "en-zdobyć-pl-verb-zj8hl7hw",
"links": [
[
"stock up",
"stock up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to stock up (to create a stockpile of something)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 4 3 5 32 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 3 1 5 33 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 1 2 2 11 28 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 8 6 13 6 12 16 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to summon up, to muster (to accomplish something after much striving)"
],
"id": "en-zdobyć-pl-verb-LQiWk9L7",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"summon up",
"summon up"
],
[
"muster",
"muster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to summon up, to muster (to accomplish something after much striving) [with na (+ accusative) ‘what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 4 3 5 32 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 3 1 5 33 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 1 2 2 11 28 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 8 6 13 6 12 16 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to summon up, to muster (to gain something after much striving)"
],
"id": "en-zdobyć-pl-verb-k-D2TnrQ",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"summon up",
"summon up"
],
[
"muster",
"muster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to summon up, to muster (to gain something after much striving)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 4 3 5 32 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 3 1 5 33 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 1 2 2 11 28 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be gained"
],
"id": "en-zdobyć-pl-verb-J2x9neh1",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be gained"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdɔ.bɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdɔ.bɨt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zdobyć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɘt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɘt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdobyć języka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"3": "dobyć"
},
"expansion": "z- + dobyć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “zdobyć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “zdobyć się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zdobëc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian zdobëc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "zdôbëc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian zdôbëc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From z- + dobyć. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian zdobëc and Slovincian zdôbëc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zdobywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobędę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobędziemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobędziesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobędziecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobędzie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobędą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobędzie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdobył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdobyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zdobyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdobyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zdobyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdobył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdobyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zdobyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdobyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zdobyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdobył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdobyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zdobyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdobyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zdobyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdobył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdobyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zdobyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdobyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zdobyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdobył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdobyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdobyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdobyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zdobyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdobędę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobądźmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobądź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobądźcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdobędzie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zdobędą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobyte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobywszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zdobywać"
},
"expansion": "zdobyć pf (imperfective zdobywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zdo‧być"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zdobyć",
"2": "zdobędę",
"3": "zdobędzie",
"4": "zdobędą",
"5": "zdoby",
"6": "zdoby",
"7": "zdoby",
"8": "zdobądź",
"ap": "zdobywszy",
"ip": "zdobyto",
"pp": "zdobyt",
"pp2": "zdobyci",
"vn": "zdobycie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to obtain, to acquire, to gain (to get after much striving)"
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to obtain, to acquire, to gain (to get after much striving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osiągnąć"
},
{
"word": "pozyskać"
},
{
"word": "uzyskać"
},
{
"word": "zyskać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to obtain, to acquire, to gain (to ensure someone as an ally after much striving)"
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to obtain, to acquire, to gain (to ensure someone as an ally after much striving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pozyskać"
},
{
"word": "zyskać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gain, to acquire, to gain; to capture, to take, to win (to conquer and gain control of in fight)"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gain, to acquire, to gain; to capture, to take, to win (to conquer and gain control of in fight)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to conquer (with great effort to reach a place that is difficult to reach)"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to conquer (with great effort to reach a place that is difficult to reach)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take away (to deprive someone of something by force)"
],
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take away (to deprive someone of something by force)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to score (to gain points in game or something similar)"
],
"links": [
[
"score",
"score"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to score (to gain points in game or something similar)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stock up (to create a stockpile of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"stock up",
"stock up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to stock up (to create a stockpile of something)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to summon up, to muster (to accomplish something after much striving)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"summon up",
"summon up"
],
[
"muster",
"muster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to summon up, to muster (to accomplish something after much striving) [with na (+ accusative) ‘what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to summon up, to muster (to gain something after much striving)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"summon up",
"summon up"
],
[
"muster",
"muster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to summon up, to muster (to gain something after much striving)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be gained"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be gained"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdɔ.bɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzdɔ.bɨt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zdobyć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zdobyć meaning in Polish (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.