"zadłużyć" meaning in Polish

See zadłużyć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /zaˈdwu.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -uʐɘt͡ɕ Etymology: From za- + dług + -yć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|za-|dług|-yć}} za- + dług + -yć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=zadłużać}} zadłużyć pf (imperfective zadłużać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-yć|zadłuż|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|zadłużyć|zadłużę|zadłuży|zadłużą|zadłuży|zadłuży|zadłuży|zadłuż|ap=zadłużywszy|ip=zadłużono|pp=zadłużon|pp2=zadłużeni|vn=zadłużenie}} Forms: zadłużać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zadłużyć [infinitive], zadłużę [future, singular], zadłużymy [future, plural], zadłużysz [future, singular], zadłużycie [future, plural], zadłuży [future, singular, third-person], zadłużą [future, plural, third-person], zadłuży się [future, impersonal], zadłużyłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zadłużył [masculine, past, singular], zadłużyłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zadłużyła [feminine, past, singular], zadłużyłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zadłużyło [neuter, past, singular], zadłużyliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zadłużyli [past, plural, virile], zadłużyłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zadłużyły [nonvirile, past, plural], zadłużyłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zadłużył [masculine, past, singular], zadłużyłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zadłużyła [feminine, past, singular], zadłużyłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zadłużyło [neuter, past, singular], zadłużyliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zadłużyli [past, plural, virile], zadłużyłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zadłużyły [nonvirile, past, plural], zadłużył [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zadłużyła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zadłużyło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zadłużyli [past, plural, third-person, virile], zadłużyły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zadłużono [impersonal, past], zadłużyłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zadłużył [conditional, masculine, singular], zadłużyłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zadłużyła [conditional, feminine, singular], zadłużyłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zadłużyło [conditional, neuter, singular], zadłużylibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zadłużyli [conditional, plural, virile], zadłużyłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zadłużyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zadłużyłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zadłużył [conditional, masculine, singular], zadłużyłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zadłużyła [conditional, feminine, singular], zadłużyłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zadłużyło [conditional, neuter, singular], zadłużylibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zadłużyli [conditional, plural, virile], zadłużyłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zadłużyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zadłużyłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zadłużył [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zadłużyłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zadłużyła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zadłużyłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zadłużyło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zadłużyliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zadłużyli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zadłużyłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zadłużyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zadłużono by [conditional, impersonal], niech zadłużę [imperative, singular], zadłużmy [imperative, plural], zadłuż [imperative, singular], zadłużcie [imperative, plural], niech zadłuży [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zadłużą [imperative, plural, third-person], zadłużony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zadłużona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zadłużone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zadłużeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zadłużone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zadłużywszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zadłużenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to incur (e.g. a fine) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zadłużyć-pl-verb-zTzVjs39 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 44 42 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 19 39 42
  2. (reflexive with się) to run up a debt Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zadłużyć-pl-verb-pWH~7Gza Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 44 42 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 19 39 42

Verb

IPA: /zaˈdwu.ʐɘt͡ɕ/ Forms: dłużyć [imperfective]
Rhymes: -uʐɘt͡ɕ Etymology: From za- + dług + -yć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|za-|dług|-yć}} za- + dług + -yć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=dłużyć}} zadłużyć pf (imperfective dłużyć)
  1. (transitive) to borrow Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: pożyczyć Related terms: dłużnik
    Sense id: en-zadłużyć-pl-verb-BsVCin63 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with za-, Polish terms suffixed with -yć Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 44 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 33 43 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 38 52 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -yć: 18 28 54

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "dług",
        "4": "-yć"
      },
      "expansion": "za- + dług + -yć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From za- + dług + -yć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zadłużać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłuży",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłuży się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zadłużył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zadłużyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zadłużyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zadłużyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zadłużyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zadłużył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zadłużyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zadłużyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zadłużyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zadłużyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zadłużył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zadłużyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zadłużyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zadłużyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zadłużyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zadłużył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zadłużyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zadłużyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zadłużyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zadłużyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zadłużył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zadłużyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zadłużyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zadłużyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zadłużyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zadłużę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłuż",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zadłuży",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zadłużą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zadłużać"
      },
      "expansion": "zadłużyć pf (imperfective zadłużać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧dłu‧żyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zadłuż",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zadłużyć",
        "2": "zadłużę",
        "3": "zadłuży",
        "4": "zadłużą",
        "5": "zadłuży",
        "6": "zadłuży",
        "7": "zadłuży",
        "8": "zadłuż",
        "ap": "zadłużywszy",
        "ip": "zadłużono",
        "pp": "zadłużon",
        "pp2": "zadłużeni",
        "vn": "zadłużenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to incur (e.g. a fine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zadłużyć-pl-verb-zTzVjs39",
      "links": [
        [
          "incur",
          "incur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to incur (e.g. a fine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run up a debt"
      ],
      "id": "en-zadłużyć-pl-verb-pWH~7Gza",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to run up a debt"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈdwu.ʐɘt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐɘt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zadłużyć"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "dług",
        "4": "-yć"
      },
      "expansion": "za- + dług + -yć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From za- + dług + -yć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dłużyć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "dłużyć"
      },
      "expansion": "zadłużyć pf (imperfective dłużyć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧dłu‧żyć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 28 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-zadłużyć-pl-verb-BsVCin63",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to borrow"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dłużnik"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pożyczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈdwu.ʐɘt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐɘt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zadłużyć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʐɘt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʐɘt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "dług",
        "4": "-yć"
      },
      "expansion": "za- + dług + -yć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From za- + dług + -yć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zadłużać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłuży",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłuży się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zadłużył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zadłużyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zadłużyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zadłużyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zadłużyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zadłużył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zadłużyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zadłużyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zadłużyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zadłużyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zadłużył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zadłużyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zadłużyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zadłużyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zadłużyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zadłużył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zadłużyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zadłużyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zadłużyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zadłużyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zadłużył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zadłużyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zadłużyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zadłużyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zadłużyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zadłużę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłuż",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zadłuży",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zadłużą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadłużenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zadłużać"
      },
      "expansion": "zadłużyć pf (imperfective zadłużać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧dłu‧żyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zadłuż",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zadłużyć",
        "2": "zadłużę",
        "3": "zadłuży",
        "4": "zadłużą",
        "5": "zadłuży",
        "6": "zadłuży",
        "7": "zadłuży",
        "8": "zadłuż",
        "ap": "zadłużywszy",
        "ip": "zadłużono",
        "pp": "zadłużon",
        "pp2": "zadłużeni",
        "vn": "zadłużenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to incur (e.g. a fine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incur",
          "incur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to incur (e.g. a fine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run up a debt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to run up a debt"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈdwu.ʐɘt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐɘt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zadłużyć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʐɘt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʐɘt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "dług",
        "4": "-yć"
      },
      "expansion": "za- + dług + -yć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From za- + dług + -yć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dłużyć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "dłużyć"
      },
      "expansion": "zadłużyć pf (imperfective dłużyć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧dłu‧żyć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dłużnik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to borrow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pożyczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈdwu.ʐɘt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐɘt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zadłużyć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zadłużyć meaning in Polish (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.