"zacięcie" meaning in Polish

See zacięcie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /zaˈt͡ɕɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/ Forms: bardziej zacięcie [comparative], najbardziej zacięcie [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛɲt͡ɕɛ Etymology: From zacięty + -ie. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|zacięty|-ie}} zacięty + -ie Head templates: {{pl-adv|peri}} zacięcie (comparative bardziej zacięcie, superlative najbardziej zacięcie)
  1. fiercely, bitterly, vehemently Synonyms: zaciekle, zawzięcie, zażarcie, zajadle
    Sense id: en-zacięcie-pl-adv-Gva9uPOo
  2. stubbornly, doggedly, relentlessly Synonyms: uparcie, wytrwale, zawzięcie
    Sense id: en-zacięcie-pl-adv-yPCVZHdm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /zaˈt͡ɕɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/
Rhymes: -ɛɲt͡ɕɛ Etymology: From zaciąć + -ęcie. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|zaciąć|-ęcie}} zaciąć + -ęcie Head templates: {{pl-noun|n}} zacięcie n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], zacięcie [nominative, singular], zacięcia [nominative, plural], zacięcia [genitive, singular], zacięć [genitive, plural], zacięciu [dative, singular], zacięciom [dative, plural], zacięcie [accusative, singular], zacięcia [accusative, plural], zacięciem [instrumental, singular], zacięciami [instrumental, plural], zacięciu [locative, singular], zacięciach [locative, plural], zacięcie [singular, vocative], zacięcia [plural, vocative]
  1. verbal noun of zaciąć Tags: form-of, neuter, noun-from-verb Form of: zaciąć
    Sense id: en-zacięcie-pl-noun-LPrzDnlb Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ie, Polish terms suffixed with -ęcie Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 7 20 22 7 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 26 7 18 21 9 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 26 10 20 19 6 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 26 9 19 21 5 20 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ie: 13 14 22 5 11 14 7 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ęcie: 34 6 14 17 10 18
  2. cut, scratch, nick, groove Tags: neuter Synonyms: nacięcie, szczerba
    Sense id: en-zacięcie-pl-noun-oKOqBt7q
  3. talent, penchant, predisposition Tags: neuter Synonyms: talent, zamiłowanie, predyspozycja
    Sense id: en-zacięcie-pl-noun-5t9kz1rT Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 7 20 22 7 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 26 9 19 21 5 20
  4. verve, vigor Tags: neuter Synonyms: werwa, animusz, zapał
    Sense id: en-zacięcie-pl-noun-OoivyVs- Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 7 20 22 7 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 26 9 19 21 5 20
  5. hiatus, pause, falter (gap in speech or function) Tags: neuter Synonyms: przerwa
    Sense id: en-zacięcie-pl-noun-5z~6uqPw
  6. (archaic) stubbornness, doggedness, tenacity Tags: archaic, neuter Synonyms: zaciętość, zawziętość, upór
    Sense id: en-zacięcie-pl-noun-H1i7xkUO Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 7 20 22 7 23 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 26 9 19 21 5 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for zacięcie meaning in Polish (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zaciąć",
        "3": "-ęcie"
      },
      "expansion": "zaciąć + -ęcie",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zaciąć + -ęcie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięcia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięcia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięciu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięciom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięcia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięciem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięciami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięciu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięciach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięcia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "zacięcie n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧cię‧cie"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 20 22 7 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 18 21 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 10 20 19 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 9 19 21 5 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 22 5 11 14 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 6 14 17 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ęcie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zaciąć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of zaciąć"
      ],
      "id": "en-zacięcie-pl-noun-LPrzDnlb",
      "links": [
        [
          "zaciąć",
          "zaciąć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cut, scratch, nick, groove"
      ],
      "id": "en-zacięcie-pl-noun-oKOqBt7q",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "nick",
          "nick"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nacięcie"
        },
        {
          "word": "szczerba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 20 22 7 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 9 19 21 5 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "talent, penchant, predisposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-zacięcie-pl-noun-5t9kz1rT",
      "links": [
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ],
        [
          "penchant",
          "penchant"
        ],
        [
          "predisposition",
          "predisposition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "talent"
        },
        {
          "word": "zamiłowanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "predyspozycja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 20 22 7 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 9 19 21 5 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verve, vigor"
      ],
      "id": "en-zacięcie-pl-noun-OoivyVs-",
      "links": [
        [
          "verve",
          "verve"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "werwa"
        },
        {
          "word": "animusz"
        },
        {
          "word": "zapał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hiatus, pause, falter (gap in speech or function)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zacięcie-pl-noun-5z~6uqPw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hiatus",
          "hiatus"
        ],
        [
          "pause",
          "pause"
        ],
        [
          "falter",
          "falter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przerwa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 20 22 7 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 9 19 21 5 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stubbornness, doggedness, tenacity"
      ],
      "id": "en-zacięcie-pl-noun-H1i7xkUO",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubbornness",
          "stubbornness"
        ],
        [
          "doggedness",
          "doggedness"
        ],
        [
          "tenacity",
          "tenacity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) stubbornness, doggedness, tenacity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zaciętość"
        },
        {
          "word": "zawziętość"
        },
        {
          "word": "upór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈt͡ɕɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲt͡ɕɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zacięcie"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zacięty",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "zacięty + -ie",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zacięty + -ie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej zacięcie",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej zacięcie",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri"
      },
      "expansion": "zacięcie (comparative bardziej zacięcie, superlative najbardziej zacięcie)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧cię‧cie"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fiercely, bitterly, vehemently"
      ],
      "id": "en-zacięcie-pl-adv-Gva9uPOo",
      "links": [
        [
          "fiercely",
          "fiercely"
        ],
        [
          "bitterly",
          "bitterly"
        ],
        [
          "vehemently",
          "vehemently"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zaciekle"
        },
        {
          "word": "zawzięcie"
        },
        {
          "word": "zażarcie"
        },
        {
          "word": "zajadle"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubbornly, doggedly, relentlessly"
      ],
      "id": "en-zacięcie-pl-adv-yPCVZHdm",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubbornly",
          "stubbornly"
        ],
        [
          "doggedly",
          "doggedly"
        ],
        [
          "relentlessly",
          "relentlessly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uparcie"
        },
        {
          "word": "wytrwale"
        },
        {
          "word": "zawzięcie"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈt͡ɕɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲt͡ɕɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zacięcie"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ęcie",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲt͡ɕɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲt͡ɕɛ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zaciąć",
        "3": "-ęcie"
      },
      "expansion": "zaciąć + -ęcie",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zaciąć + -ęcie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięcia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięcia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięć",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięciu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięciom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięcia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięciem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięciami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięciu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięciach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacięcia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "zacięcie n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧cię‧cie"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zaciąć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of zaciąć"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zaciąć",
          "zaciąć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cut, scratch, nick, groove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "nick",
          "nick"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nacięcie"
        },
        {
          "word": "szczerba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "talent, penchant, predisposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ],
        [
          "penchant",
          "penchant"
        ],
        [
          "predisposition",
          "predisposition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "talent"
        },
        {
          "word": "zamiłowanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "predyspozycja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verve, vigor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verve",
          "verve"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "werwa"
        },
        {
          "word": "animusz"
        },
        {
          "word": "zapał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hiatus, pause, falter (gap in speech or function)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hiatus",
          "hiatus"
        ],
        [
          "pause",
          "pause"
        ],
        [
          "falter",
          "falter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przerwa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stubbornness, doggedness, tenacity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubbornness",
          "stubbornness"
        ],
        [
          "doggedness",
          "doggedness"
        ],
        [
          "tenacity",
          "tenacity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) stubbornness, doggedness, tenacity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zaciętość"
        },
        {
          "word": "zawziętość"
        },
        {
          "word": "upór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈt͡ɕɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲt͡ɕɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zacięcie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲt͡ɕɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲt͡ɕɛ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zacięty",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "zacięty + -ie",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zacięty + -ie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej zacięcie",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej zacięcie",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri"
      },
      "expansion": "zacięcie (comparative bardziej zacięcie, superlative najbardziej zacięcie)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧cię‧cie"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fiercely, bitterly, vehemently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fiercely",
          "fiercely"
        ],
        [
          "bitterly",
          "bitterly"
        ],
        [
          "vehemently",
          "vehemently"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zaciekle"
        },
        {
          "word": "zawzięcie"
        },
        {
          "word": "zażarcie"
        },
        {
          "word": "zajadle"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubbornly, doggedly, relentlessly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubbornly",
          "stubbornly"
        ],
        [
          "doggedly",
          "doggedly"
        ],
        [
          "relentlessly",
          "relentlessly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uparcie"
        },
        {
          "word": "wytrwale"
        },
        {
          "word": "zawzięcie"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈt͡ɕɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲt͡ɕɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zacięcie"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.