See animusz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "animus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin animus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1585"
},
"expansion": "1585",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1585"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1585",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “animusz, animus”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin animus. First attested in 1585.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "animusz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animusz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "animusz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ni‧musz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 5 21 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 3 20 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 5 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 8 18 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 6 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 5 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 5 20 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"energy, vigor, pep, spirit"
],
"id": "en-animusz-pl-noun-eGPOCV-e",
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
],
[
"pep",
"pep"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) energy, vigor, pep, spirit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bigiel"
},
{
"word": "wigor"
},
{
"word": "werwa"
},
{
"word": "zapał"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"anger, rage"
],
"id": "en-animusz-pl-noun-g0JqwkXi",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) anger, rage"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pride"
],
"id": "en-animusz-pl-noun-RwZkvVn1",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pride"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 5 21 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 3 20 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 5 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 8 18 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 6 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 5 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 5 20 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul, heart, mind, essence of being"
],
"id": "en-animusz-pl-noun-XQ5GmCW-",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) soul, heart, mind, essence of being"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dusza"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 5 21 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 3 20 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 5 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 8 18 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 6 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 5 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 5 20 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intention, want"
],
"id": "en-animusz-pl-noun-96dAfNY7",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) intention, want"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chęć"
},
{
"word": "zamiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 5 21 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 3 20 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 5 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 8 18 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 6 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 5 20 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 5 20 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opinion, thought, impression"
],
"id": "en-animusz-pl-noun-PiXm2Erf",
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) opinion, thought, impression"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɲi.muʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-imuʂ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "animus"
}
],
"word": "animusz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/imuʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/imuʂ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "animus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin animus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1585"
},
"expansion": "1585",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1585"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1585",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “animusz, animus”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin animus. First attested in 1585.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "animusz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animusz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "animuszu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "animusz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ni‧musz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"energy, vigor, pep, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
],
[
"pep",
"pep"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) energy, vigor, pep, spirit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bigiel"
},
{
"word": "wigor"
},
{
"word": "werwa"
},
{
"word": "zapał"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"anger, rage"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) anger, rage"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pride"
],
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pride"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"soul, heart, mind, essence of being"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) soul, heart, mind, essence of being"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dusza"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"intention, want"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) intention, want"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chęć"
},
{
"word": "zamiar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"opinion, thought, impression"
],
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) opinion, thought, impression"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɲi.muʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-imuʂ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "animus"
}
],
"word": "animusz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for animusz meaning in Polish (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.