"wrony" meaning in Polish

See wrony in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈvrɔ.nɘ/
Rhymes: -ɔnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish wrony, from Proto-Slavic *vornъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|wrony|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish wrony, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|wrony}} Inherited from Old Polish wrony, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*vornъ}} Proto-Slavic *vornъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} wrony (not comparable, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wrony [masculine, nominative, singular], wrona [feminine, nominative, singular], wrone [neuter, nominative, singular], wreni [nominative, plural, virile], wrone [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], wronego [genitive, masculine, singular], wronej [feminine, genitive, singular], wronego [genitive, neuter, singular], wronych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], wronych [genitive, plural, virile], wronemu [dative, masculine, singular], wronej [dative, feminine, singular], wronemu [dative, neuter, singular], wronym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], wronym [dative, plural, virile], wronego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], wrony [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], wroną [accusative, feminine, singular], wrone [accusative, neuter, singular], wronych [accusative, plural, virile], wrone [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], wronym [instrumental, masculine, singular], wroną [feminine, instrumental, singular], wronym [instrumental, neuter, singular], wronymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], wronymi [instrumental, plural, virile], wronym [locative, masculine, singular], wronej [feminine, locative, singular], wronym [locative, neuter, singular], wronych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], wronych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (of animals) black Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Blacks Synonyms: czarny, kary
    Sense id: en-wrony-pl-adj-wAbH46sU Disambiguation of Blacks: 68 15 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈvrɔ.nɘ/
Rhymes: -ɔnɘ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} wrony f
  1. inflection of wrona:
    genitive singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, singular Form of: wrona Categories (lifeform): Horse colors
    Sense id: en-wrony-pl-noun--Z-LCqgw Disambiguation of Horse colors: 23 62 15 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 63 34
  2. inflection of wrona:
    nominative/accusative/vocative plural
    Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: wrona
    Sense id: en-wrony-pl-noun-rHJV3Evs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wrony",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wrony",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wrony"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wrony",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vornъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vornъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wrony, from Proto-Slavic *vornъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wreni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wroną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wroną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "wrony (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wro‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 15 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Blacks",
          "orig": "pl:Blacks",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrony-pl-adj-wAbH46sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) black"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czarny"
        },
        {
          "word": "kary"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvrɔ.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrony"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "wrony f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wro‧ny"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 63 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 62 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horse colors",
          "orig": "pl:Horse colors",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Horses",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chordates"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wrona"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of wrona:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrony-pl-noun--Z-LCqgw",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrona",
          "wrona#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wrona"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of wrona:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrony-pl-noun-rHJV3Evs",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrona",
          "wrona#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvrɔ.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrony"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɘ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Blacks",
    "pl:Horse colors"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wrony",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wrony",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wrony"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wrony",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vornъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vornъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wrony, from Proto-Slavic *vornъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wreni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wroną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wroną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wronych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "wrony (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wro‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) black"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czarny"
        },
        {
          "word": "kary"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvrɔ.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrony"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɘ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Blacks",
    "pl:Horse colors"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "wrony f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wro‧ny"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wrona"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of wrona:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrona",
          "wrona#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wrona"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of wrona:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrona",
          "wrona#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvrɔ.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrony"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wrony meaning in Polish (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "wrony"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "wrony",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "wrony"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "wrony",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.