"według" meaning in Polish

See według in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ˈvɛ.dwuk/, /ˈvɛ.dɫuk/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: według [+genitive] [canonical], wg [abbreviation]
Rhymes: -ɛdwuk Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish według. By surface analysis, univerbation of w + długi. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|według|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish według, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|według}} Inherited from Old Polish według, {{surf|+univ|pl|w|długi}} By surface analysis, univerbation of w + długi Head templates: {{head|pl|preposition|abbreviation|wg}} według (abbreviation wg)
  1. according to (in a manner conforming or corresponding to; in proportion to; in accordance with) Synonyms: podług, wedle, zgodnie z
    Sense id: en-według-pl-prep-rNliKO~W Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 16 20 18 13 14 19
  2. according to (based on what is said or stated by; on the authority of) Synonyms: podług, wedle
    Sense id: en-według-pl-prep-niMbyABZ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish prepositions, Polish univerbations Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 30 26 25 5 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 16 20 18 13 14 19 Disambiguation of Polish univerbations: 5 14 21 28 27 6
  3. (obsolete) denotes area; near, close to; at, by Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-według-pl-prep-BGVNQlh7 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish prepositions, Polish univerbations Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 30 26 25 5 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 16 20 18 13 14 19 Disambiguation of Polish univerbations: 5 14 21 28 27 6
  4. (obsolete) denotes time; around Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-według-pl-prep-vAMwy50J Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish prepositions, Polish univerbations Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 30 26 25 5 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 16 20 18 13 14 19 Disambiguation of Polish univerbations: 5 14 21 28 27 6
  5. (obsolete) denotes time; during; at Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-według-pl-prep-QGahLNlF Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish prepositions, Polish univerbations Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 30 26 25 5 Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 16 20 18 13 14 19 Disambiguation of Polish univerbations: 5 14 21 28 27 6
  6. (obsolete) in comparison to; vis-à-vis, in relation to Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-według-pl-prep-2ic68Hgw Categories (other): Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Polish prepositions: 16 20 18 13 14 19

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for według meaning in Polish (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "według",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish według",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "według"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish według",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "w",
        "4": "długi"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of w + długi",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish według. By surface analysis, univerbation of w + długi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "według [+genitive]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wg",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "abbreviation",
        "4": "wg"
      },
      "expansion": "według (abbreviation wg)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "we‧dług"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 18 13 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "according to (in a manner conforming or corresponding to; in proportion to; in accordance with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-według-pl-prep-rNliKO~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podług"
        },
        {
          "word": "wedle"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgodnie z"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 30 26 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 18 13 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 21 28 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "according to (based on what is said or stated by; on the authority of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-według-pl-prep-niMbyABZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podług"
        },
        {
          "word": "wedle"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 30 26 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 18 13 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 21 28 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes area; near, close to; at, by"
      ],
      "id": "en-według-pl-prep-BGVNQlh7",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) denotes area; near, close to; at, by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 30 26 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 18 13 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 21 28 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes time; around"
      ],
      "id": "en-według-pl-prep-vAMwy50J",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) denotes time; around"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 30 26 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 18 13 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 21 28 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes time; during; at"
      ],
      "id": "en-według-pl-prep-QGahLNlF",
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) denotes time; during; at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 18 13 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in comparison to; vis-à-vis, in relation to"
      ],
      "id": "en-według-pl-prep-2ic68Hgw",
      "links": [
        [
          "in comparison to",
          "in comparison to"
        ],
        [
          "vis-à-vis",
          "vis-à-vis"
        ],
        [
          "in relation to",
          "in relation to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) in comparison to; vis-à-vis, in relation to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛ.dwuk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛ.dɫuk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛdwuk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "według"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prepositions",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish univerbations",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛdwuk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛdwuk/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "według",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish według",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "według"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish według",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "w",
        "4": "długi"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of w + długi",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish według. By surface analysis, univerbation of w + długi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "według [+genitive]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wg",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "abbreviation",
        "4": "wg"
      },
      "expansion": "według (abbreviation wg)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "we‧dług"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "according to (in a manner conforming or corresponding to; in proportion to; in accordance with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podług"
        },
        {
          "word": "wedle"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgodnie z"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "according to (based on what is said or stated by; on the authority of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podług"
        },
        {
          "word": "wedle"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes area; near, close to; at, by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) denotes area; near, close to; at, by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes time; around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) denotes time; around"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes time; during; at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) denotes time; during; at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in comparison to; vis-à-vis, in relation to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in comparison to",
          "in comparison to"
        ],
        [
          "vis-à-vis",
          "vis-à-vis"
        ],
        [
          "in relation to",
          "in relation to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) in comparison to; vis-à-vis, in relation to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛ.dwuk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛ.dɫuk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛdwuk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "według"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.