See wałek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wałek meaning in Polish (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wałkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wałek rozrządu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozwałkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wałkować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wał",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "wał + -ek",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wał + -ek, from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wałeczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wałek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "wałeczek"
},
"expansion": "wałek m inan (diminutive wałeczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wa‧łek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozwałkowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wałkarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wałkowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wałkownica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wał"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of wał"
],
"id": "en-wałek-pl-noun-LI1pJOzf",
"links": [
[
"wał",
"wał#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roller (anything that rolls)"
],
"id": "en-wałek-pl-noun-4~R605Hm",
"links": [
[
"roller",
"roller"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 39 13 12 9 3 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "pl:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roller (agricultural machine)"
],
"id": "en-wałek-pl-noun-bDP~FUPh",
"links": [
[
"roller",
"roller"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roll (that which is rolled up)"
],
"id": "en-wałek-pl-noun-KP~ZM-BT",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rulon"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 21 43 5 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 13 47 5 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 13 50 8 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 13 49 8 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 15 39 7 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 13 9 52 6 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 16 42 8 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "pl:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 4 19 27 13 4 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rolling pin for dough",
"text": "wałek do ciasta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rolling pin (kitchen utensil)"
],
"id": "en-wałek-pl-noun-VbuknKWH",
"links": [
[
"rolling pin",
"rolling pin"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "pl:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brayer"
],
"id": "en-wałek-pl-noun-HVQ3K-ZC",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"brayer",
"brayer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) brayer"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"longitudinal protrusion"
],
"id": "en-wałek-pl-noun-6XRGBcKX",
"links": [
[
"longitudinal",
"longitudinal"
],
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) longitudinal protrusion"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fraud, scam"
],
"id": "en-wałek-pl-noun-J~rJZfvJ",
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"scam",
"scam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fraud, scam"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "machlojka"
},
{
"word": "oszustwo"
},
{
"word": "szwindel"
},
{
"word": "przekręt"
},
{
"word": "wał"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.wɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɛk"
}
],
"word": "wałek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Agriculture",
"pl:Kitchenware",
"pl:Machines",
"pl:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wałkowy"
},
{
"word": "wałek rozrządu"
},
{
"word": "rozwałkować"
},
{
"word": "wałkować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wał",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "wał + -ek",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wał + -ek, from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wałeczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wałek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "wałeczek"
},
"expansion": "wałek m inan (diminutive wałeczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wa‧łek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rozwałkowanie"
},
{
"word": "wałkarz"
},
{
"word": "wałkowanie"
},
{
"word": "wałkownica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wał"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of wał"
],
"links": [
[
"wał",
"wał#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roller (anything that rolls)"
],
"links": [
[
"roller",
"roller"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roller (agricultural machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"roller",
"roller"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roll (that which is rolled up)"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rulon"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rolling pin for dough",
"text": "wałek do ciasta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rolling pin (kitchen utensil)"
],
"links": [
[
"rolling pin",
"rolling pin"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"brayer"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"brayer",
"brayer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) brayer"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"longitudinal protrusion"
],
"links": [
[
"longitudinal",
"longitudinal"
],
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) longitudinal protrusion"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"fraud, scam"
],
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"scam",
"scam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fraud, scam"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "machlojka"
},
{
"word": "oszustwo"
},
{
"word": "szwindel"
},
{
"word": "przekręt"
},
{
"word": "wał"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.wɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɛk"
}
],
"word": "wałek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.