"upiór" meaning in Polish

See upiór in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈu.pjur/
Rhymes: -upjur Etymology: Borrowed from East Slavic. Compare Ukrainian упир (upyr). Doublet of wampir and wąpierz. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|zle|-}} Borrowed from East Slavic, {{cog|uk|упир}} Ukrainian упир (upyr), {{dbt|pl|wampir|wąpierz}} Doublet of wampir and wąpierz Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|adj=upiorowy|f=upiorzyca}} upiór m animal (female equivalent upiorzyca, related adjective upiorowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}} Forms: upiorzyca [feminine], upiorowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], upiór [nominative, singular], upiory [nominative, plural], upiora [genitive, singular], upiorów [genitive, plural], upiorowi [dative, singular], upiorom [dative, plural], upiora [accusative, singular], upiory [accusative, plural], upiorem [instrumental, singular], upiorami [instrumental, plural], upiorze [locative, singular], upiorach [locative, plural], upiorze [singular, vocative], upiory [plural, vocative]
  1. vampire (mythological creature) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Afterlife, Mythological creatures Synonyms: wampir, wąpierz
    Sense id: en-upiór-pl-noun-pl:vampire Disambiguation of Afterlife: 46 30 8 15 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 31 23 13 33
  2. ghost, spectre, spook (supernatural being of frightful appearance who is a threat to the living, which, according to the beliefs of some cultures, becomes the dead returning to earth as punishment for evil deeds) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Mythological creatures
    Sense id: en-upiór-pl-noun-xIm6wf0A Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 31 23 13 33
  3. spectre (past, frightening events or phenomena that are a threat again) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Mythological creatures Synonyms: widmo
    Sense id: en-upiór-pl-noun-pVqttjWP Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 31 23 13 33
  4. any sheath-tailed bat of the genus Emballonura Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Mythological creatures, Stock characters Categories (lifeform): Bats
    Sense id: en-upiór-pl-noun-pl:bat Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 31 23 13 33 Disambiguation of Stock characters: 2 16 20 61 Disambiguation of Bats: 10 16 19 55 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 17 23 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 20 25 54 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 20 23 55 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 18 18 61 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 20 22 56 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 18 20 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: upiorny Related terms: upiornie, upiorność, upiornieć [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upiorny"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oupire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: oupire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: oupire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zle",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from East Slavic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "упир"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian упир (upyr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wampir",
        "3": "wąpierz"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wampir and wąpierz",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from East Slavic. Compare Ukrainian упир (upyr). Doublet of wampir and wąpierz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upiorzyca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiorowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiorów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiorowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiorom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiorem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiorami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiorze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiorach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiorze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "upiorowy",
        "f": "upiorzyca"
      },
      "expansion": "upiór m animal (female equivalent upiorzyca, related adjective upiorowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧piór"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upiornie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upiorność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "upiornieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 30 8 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "pl:Afterlife",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 13 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vampire (mythological creature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-upiór-pl-noun-pl:vampire",
      "links": [
        [
          "vampire",
          "vampire"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:vampire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wampir"
        },
        {
          "word": "wąpierz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 13 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ghost, spectre, spook (supernatural being of frightful appearance who is a threat to the living, which, according to the beliefs of some cultures, becomes the dead returning to earth as punishment for evil deeds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-upiór-pl-noun-xIm6wf0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "spectre",
          "spectre"
        ],
        [
          "spook",
          "spook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 13 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After a while, they shook off the terrible memories.",
          "text": "Po chwili otrząsały się z upiorów wspomnień.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spectre (past, frightening events or phenomena that are a threat again)"
      ],
      "id": "en-upiór-pl-noun-pVqttjWP",
      "links": [
        [
          "spectre",
          "spectre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "widmo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 23 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 25 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 23 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 18 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 22 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 20 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 13 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 20 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "pl:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 19 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bats",
          "orig": "pl:Bats",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any sheath-tailed bat of the genus Emballonura"
      ],
      "id": "en-upiór-pl-noun-pl:bat",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath-tailed bat",
          "sheath-tailed bat"
        ],
        [
          "Emballonura",
          "Emballonura"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:bat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.pjur/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upjur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upiór"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from East Slavic languages",
    "Polish terms derived from East Slavic languages",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/upjur",
    "Rhymes:Polish/upjur/2 syllables",
    "pl:Afterlife",
    "pl:Bats",
    "pl:Mythological creatures",
    "pl:Stock characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "upiorny"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "oupire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: oupire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: oupire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zle",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from East Slavic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "упир"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian упир (upyr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wampir",
        "3": "wąpierz"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wampir and wąpierz",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from East Slavic. Compare Ukrainian упир (upyr). Doublet of wampir and wąpierz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upiorzyca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiorowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiorów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiorowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiorom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiorem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiorami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiorze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiorach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiorze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upiory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "upiorowy",
        "f": "upiorzyca"
      },
      "expansion": "upiór m animal (female equivalent upiorzyca, related adjective upiorowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧piór"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "upiornie"
    },
    {
      "word": "upiorność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "upiornieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vampire (mythological creature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vampire",
          "vampire"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:vampire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wampir"
        },
        {
          "word": "wąpierz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost, spectre, spook (supernatural being of frightful appearance who is a threat to the living, which, according to the beliefs of some cultures, becomes the dead returning to earth as punishment for evil deeds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "spectre",
          "spectre"
        ],
        [
          "spook",
          "spook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After a while, they shook off the terrible memories.",
          "text": "Po chwili otrząsały się z upiorów wspomnień.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spectre (past, frightening events or phenomena that are a threat again)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spectre",
          "spectre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "widmo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any sheath-tailed bat of the genus Emballonura"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath-tailed bat",
          "sheath-tailed bat"
        ],
        [
          "Emballonura",
          "Emballonura"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:bat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.pjur/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upjur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upiór"
}

Download raw JSONL data for upiór meaning in Polish (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.