See ul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "adjctives",
"word": "ulowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ulica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ulownica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ul",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ul"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ul",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ulьjь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ulьjь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ul, from Proto-Slavic *ulьjь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uł",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "ulowy",
"dim": "ulik"
},
"expansion": "ul m inan (diminutive ulik, related adjective ulowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ul"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ul"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "l",
"3": "a",
"genp": "uli/ulów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "pl:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
120
],
[
124,
127
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
135,
139
],
[
143,
147
]
],
"english": "In a white robe, a hat with a veil covering his face, and with a bee smoker in his hand that he scared the bees off with, he went from hive to hive, lifting the shingle roofs, looking inside and adjusting something in that interior filled with the humming of irritated bees.",
"ref": "1992, Tadeusz Konwicki, Bohiń, Wrocław: Siedmioróg:",
"text": "W białej szacie, w kapeluszu z welonem okrywającym twarz, z dymnikiem w ręku, którym odstraszał pszczoły, chodził od ula do ula, podnosił daszki gontowe, zaglądał do środka i coś tam poprawiał w tym wnętrzu wypełnionym buczeniem rozdrażnionych pszczół.",
"translation": "In a white robe, a hat with a veil covering his face, and with a bee smoker in his hand that he scared the bees off with, he went from hive to hive, lifting the shingle roofs, looking inside and adjusting something in that interior filled with the humming of irritated bees.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
274,
278
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
274,
282
]
],
"english": "In a single leap, he was at Kanter's side and dragged him along. I ran after them, gritting my teeth. The tiny garden, which not long ago had defied the horrors of war with its daffodils and asters, was now a sad, dug-up wasteland, a dumping ground of overturned and broken beehives, over which a swarm of angry insects swirled in a buzzing cloud amidst the scorching heat and the choking smell of gunpowder.",
"ref": "1995, Jan Józef Szczepański, Polska jesień, Wrocław: Siedmioróg:",
"text": "Jednym skokiem znalazł się przy Kanterze i pociągnął go za sobą. Pobiegłem za nimi, zaciskając zęby. Maleńki ogródek, który jeszcze niedawno urągał grozie wojny jaskrawością georginii i astrów, był teraz smutnym, rozkopanym ugorem, śmietniskiem poprzewracanych i połamanych ulów, nad którymi rój rozwścieczonych owadów wirował brzęczącą chmarą w skwarze i dławiącej woni prochu.",
"translation": "In a single leap, he was at Kanter's side and dragged him along. I ran after them, gritting my teeth. The tiny garden, which not long ago had defied the horrors of war with its daffodils and asters, was now a sad, dug-up wasteland, a dumping ground of overturned and broken beehives, over which a swarm of angry insects swirled in a buzzing cloud amidst the scorching heat and the choking smell of gunpowder.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
59
],
[
99,
102
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
73,
81
],
[
76,
81
],
[
139,
144
]
],
"english": "The buckwheat hadn't even begun to bloom yet, and he was already putting beehives in it. I would go and watch him extract honey from these hives.",
"ref": "2007, Wiesław Myśliwski, Traktat o łuskaniu fasoli, Kraków: Społeczny Instytut Znak, →ISBN:",
"text": "Nie zaczynała jeszcze gryka kwitnąć, już wstawiał w nią ule. Chodziłem patrzeć, jak wybiera z tych uli miód.",
"translation": "The buckwheat hadn't even begun to bloom yet, and he was already putting beehives in it. I would go and watch him extract honey from these hives.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hive, beehive"
],
"id": "en-ul-pl-noun-TyHhzGBu",
"links": [
[
"hive",
"hive"
],
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "pl:Prison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prison"
],
"id": "en-ul-pl-noun-TVkbdrcX",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) prison"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈul/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "ul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal dwellings",
"pl:Beekeeping",
"pl:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "adjctives",
"word": "ulowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ulica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ulownica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ul",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ul"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ul",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ulьjь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ulьjь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ul, from Proto-Slavic *ulьjь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uł",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "ulowy",
"dim": "ulik"
},
"expansion": "ul m inan (diminutive ulik, related adjective ulowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ul"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ul"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "l",
"3": "a",
"genp": "uli/ulów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
120
],
[
124,
127
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
135,
139
],
[
143,
147
]
],
"english": "In a white robe, a hat with a veil covering his face, and with a bee smoker in his hand that he scared the bees off with, he went from hive to hive, lifting the shingle roofs, looking inside and adjusting something in that interior filled with the humming of irritated bees.",
"ref": "1992, Tadeusz Konwicki, Bohiń, Wrocław: Siedmioróg:",
"text": "W białej szacie, w kapeluszu z welonem okrywającym twarz, z dymnikiem w ręku, którym odstraszał pszczoły, chodził od ula do ula, podnosił daszki gontowe, zaglądał do środka i coś tam poprawiał w tym wnętrzu wypełnionym buczeniem rozdrażnionych pszczół.",
"translation": "In a white robe, a hat with a veil covering his face, and with a bee smoker in his hand that he scared the bees off with, he went from hive to hive, lifting the shingle roofs, looking inside and adjusting something in that interior filled with the humming of irritated bees.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
274,
278
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
274,
282
]
],
"english": "In a single leap, he was at Kanter's side and dragged him along. I ran after them, gritting my teeth. The tiny garden, which not long ago had defied the horrors of war with its daffodils and asters, was now a sad, dug-up wasteland, a dumping ground of overturned and broken beehives, over which a swarm of angry insects swirled in a buzzing cloud amidst the scorching heat and the choking smell of gunpowder.",
"ref": "1995, Jan Józef Szczepański, Polska jesień, Wrocław: Siedmioróg:",
"text": "Jednym skokiem znalazł się przy Kanterze i pociągnął go za sobą. Pobiegłem za nimi, zaciskając zęby. Maleńki ogródek, który jeszcze niedawno urągał grozie wojny jaskrawością georginii i astrów, był teraz smutnym, rozkopanym ugorem, śmietniskiem poprzewracanych i połamanych ulów, nad którymi rój rozwścieczonych owadów wirował brzęczącą chmarą w skwarze i dławiącej woni prochu.",
"translation": "In a single leap, he was at Kanter's side and dragged him along. I ran after them, gritting my teeth. The tiny garden, which not long ago had defied the horrors of war with its daffodils and asters, was now a sad, dug-up wasteland, a dumping ground of overturned and broken beehives, over which a swarm of angry insects swirled in a buzzing cloud amidst the scorching heat and the choking smell of gunpowder.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
59
],
[
99,
102
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
73,
81
],
[
76,
81
],
[
139,
144
]
],
"english": "The buckwheat hadn't even begun to bloom yet, and he was already putting beehives in it. I would go and watch him extract honey from these hives.",
"ref": "2007, Wiesław Myśliwski, Traktat o łuskaniu fasoli, Kraków: Społeczny Instytut Znak, →ISBN:",
"text": "Nie zaczynała jeszcze gryka kwitnąć, już wstawiał w nią ule. Chodziłem patrzeć, jak wybiera z tych uli miód.",
"translation": "The buckwheat hadn't even begun to bloom yet, and he was already putting beehives in it. I would go and watch him extract honey from these hives.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hive, beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"hive",
"hive"
],
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"prison"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) prison"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈul/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "ul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ul meaning in Polish (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.