"tęskny" meaning in Polish

See tęskny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtɛw̃sk.nɨ/
Rhymes: -ɛw̃sknɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish *teskny, tesny, from Proto-Slavic *tъsknъ, from *tъska + *-ьnъ. By surface analysis, tęsknić + -ny. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|*teskny, tesny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish *teskny, tesny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|*teskny, tesny}} Inherited from Old Polish *teskny, tesny, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*tъsknъ}} Proto-Slavic *tъsknъ, {{af|sla-pro|*tъska|*-ьnъ|nocat=1}} *tъska + *-ьnъ, {{surf|pl|tęsknić|-ny}} By surface analysis, tęsknić + -ny Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=tęsknie|adv2=tęskno}} tęskny (comparative bardziej tęskny, superlative najbardziej tęskny, derived adverb tęsknie or tęskno) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej tęskny [comparative], najbardziej tęskny [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], tęskny [masculine, nominative, singular], tęskna [feminine, nominative, singular], tęskne [neuter, nominative, singular], tęskni [nominative, plural, virile], tęskne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], tęsknego [genitive, masculine, singular], tęsknej [feminine, genitive, singular], tęsknego [genitive, neuter, singular], tęsknych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], tęsknych [genitive, plural, virile], tęsknemu [dative, masculine, singular], tęsknej [dative, feminine, singular], tęsknemu [dative, neuter, singular], tęsknym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], tęsknym [dative, plural, virile], tęsknego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], tęskny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], tęskną [accusative, feminine, singular], tęskne [accusative, neuter, singular], tęsknych [accusative, plural, virile], tęskne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], tęsknym [instrumental, masculine, singular], tęskną [feminine, instrumental, singular], tęsknym [instrumental, neuter, singular], tęsknymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], tęsknymi [instrumental, plural, virile], tęsknym [locative, masculine, singular], tęsknej [feminine, locative, singular], tęsknym [locative, neuter, singular], tęsknych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], tęsknych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. nostalgic, wistful Derived forms: tęskność
    Sense id: en-tęskny-pl-adj-zbSAGZY4 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Related terms: tęskliwy, tęskliwie, tęskliwość, tęsknica, tęsknota, tęsknotka, natęsknić, potęsknić, przetęsknić, stęsknić, tęsknić, wytęsknić, zatęsknić

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tęskny meaning in Polish (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "*teskny, tesny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish *teskny, tesny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "*teskny, tesny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish *teskny, tesny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъsknъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъsknъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tъska",
        "3": "*-ьnъ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*tъska + *-ьnъ",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tęsknić",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, tęsknić + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish *teskny, tesny, from Proto-Slavic *tъsknъ, from *tъska + *-ьnъ. By surface analysis, tęsknić + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej tęskny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej tęskny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "tęsknie",
        "adv2": "tęskno"
      },
      "expansion": "tęskny (comparative bardziej tęskny, superlative najbardziej tęskny, derived adverb tęsknie or tęskno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tęsk‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tęskność"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nostalgic, wistful"
      ],
      "id": "en-tęskny-pl-adj-zbSAGZY4",
      "links": [
        [
          "nostalgic",
          "nostalgic"
        ],
        [
          "wistful",
          "wistful"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tęskliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "tęskliwie"
        },
        {
          "word": "tęskliwość"
        },
        {
          "word": "tęsknica"
        },
        {
          "word": "tęsknota"
        },
        {
          "word": "tęsknotka"
        },
        {
          "word": "natęsknić"
        },
        {
          "word": "potęsknić"
        },
        {
          "word": "przetęsknić"
        },
        {
          "word": "stęsknić"
        },
        {
          "word": "tęsknić"
        },
        {
          "word": "wytęsknić"
        },
        {
          "word": "zatęsknić"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛw̃sk.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃sknɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tęskny"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tęskność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "*teskny, tesny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish *teskny, tesny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "*teskny, tesny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish *teskny, tesny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъsknъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъsknъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tъska",
        "3": "*-ьnъ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*tъska + *-ьnъ",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tęsknić",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, tęsknić + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish *teskny, tesny, from Proto-Slavic *tъsknъ, from *tъska + *-ьnъ. By surface analysis, tęsknić + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej tęskny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej tęskny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęskną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tęsknych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "tęsknie",
        "adv2": "tęskno"
      },
      "expansion": "tęskny (comparative bardziej tęskny, superlative najbardziej tęskny, derived adverb tęsknie or tęskno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tęsk‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tęskliwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "tęskliwie"
    },
    {
      "word": "tęskliwość"
    },
    {
      "word": "tęsknica"
    },
    {
      "word": "tęsknota"
    },
    {
      "word": "tęsknotka"
    },
    {
      "word": "natęsknić"
    },
    {
      "word": "potęsknić"
    },
    {
      "word": "przetęsknić"
    },
    {
      "word": "stęsknić"
    },
    {
      "word": "tęsknić"
    },
    {
      "word": "wytęsknić"
    },
    {
      "word": "zatęsknić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish adjectives",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish hard adjectives",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃sknɨ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃sknɨ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nostalgic, wistful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nostalgic",
          "nostalgic"
        ],
        [
          "wistful",
          "wistful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛw̃sk.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃sknɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tęskny"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.