See turbacja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "turbacyjŏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: turbacyjŏ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: turbacyjŏ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbātiō"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin turbātiō",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin turbātiō. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbację",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turbacja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ba‧cja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kłopot"
],
"id": "en-turbacja-pl-noun-SaLdK16M",
"links": [
[
"kłopot",
"kłopot#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of kłopot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kłopot"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of niepokój"
],
"id": "en-turbacja-pl-noun-kfrJ6d5f",
"links": [
[
"niepokój",
"niepokój#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of niepokój"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "niepokój"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turˈba.t͡sja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "turbacyja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1936)",
"word": "turbacya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Przemyśl",
"word": "turbacyjá"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Halina Zgółkowa",
"pl:Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "turbacja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡sja",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡sja/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "turbacyjŏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: turbacyjŏ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: turbacyjŏ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbātiō"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin turbātiō",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin turbātiō. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbację",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbacje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turbacja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ba‧cja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kłopot"
],
"links": [
[
"kłopot",
"kłopot#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of kłopot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kłopot"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of niepokój"
],
"links": [
[
"niepokój",
"niepokój#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of niepokój"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "niepokój"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turˈba.t͡sja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "turbacyja"
},
{
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1936)",
"word": "turbacya"
},
{
"roman": "Przemyśl",
"word": "turbacyjá"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Halina Zgółkowa",
"pl:Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "turbacja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turbacja meaning in Polish (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.