"trumna" meaning in Polish

See trumna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtrum.na/
Rhymes: -umna Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish trona (“chest”), from Middle High German truhe, from Old High German truha. Compare Ukrainian труна́ (truná). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|trona||chest|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish trona (“chest”), {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|trona||chest}} Inherited from Old Polish trona (“chest”), {{der|pl|gmh|truhe}} Middle High German truhe, {{der|pl|goh|truha}} Old High German truha, {{cog|uk|труна́}} Ukrainian труна́ (truná) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=trumienny|adj2=trumniany|aug=trumnisko|dim=trumienka}} trumna f (diminutive trumienka, augmentative trumnisko, related adjective trumienny or trumniany) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=trumien}} Forms: trumienka [diminutive], trumnisko [augmentative], trumienny [adjective], trumniany [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], trumna [nominative, singular], trumny [nominative, plural], trumny [genitive, singular], trumien [genitive, plural], trumnie [dative, singular], trumnom [dative, plural], trumnę [accusative, singular], trumny [accusative, plural], trumną [instrumental, singular], trumnami [instrumental, plural], trumnie [locative, singular], trumnach [locative, plural], trumno [singular, vocative], trumny [plural, vocative]
  1. coffin Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Burial, Containers, Watercraft Synonyms: cztery deski, drewniana jesionka, drewniany szlafrok, sosnowa jesionka, dębowa kamizelka, drewniany garnitur
    Sense id: en-trumna-pl-noun-4iZlytaB Disambiguation of Burial: 99 1 Disambiguation of Containers: 93 7 Disambiguation of Watercraft: 50 50 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 89 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 87 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11
  2. (colloquial) airplane or ship with a risk of disaster Tags: colloquial, feminine Categories (topical): Aircraft, Watercraft
    Sense id: en-trumna-pl-noun-ZM3hNuuK Disambiguation of Aircraft: 27 73 Disambiguation of Watercraft: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: truma (alt: Chełmno-Dobrzyń), truna (english: Central Greater Poland), trugla (alt: Żywiec) Derived forms: trumniak, trumniarz, trumnica Related terms: trumniarski

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trumniak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trumniarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trumnica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trona",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trona (“chest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trona",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trona (“chest”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "truhe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German truhe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "truha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German truha",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "труна́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian труна́ (truná)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trona (“chest”), from Middle High German truhe, from Old High German truha. Compare Ukrainian труна́ (truná).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trumienka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumnisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumienny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumniany",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumnę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "trumienny",
        "adj2": "trumniany",
        "aug": "trumnisko",
        "dim": "trumienka"
      },
      "expansion": "trumna f (diminutive trumienka, augmentative trumnisko, related adjective trumienny or trumniany)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trum‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "trumien"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trumniarski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Burial",
          "orig": "pl:Burial",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "pl:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "pl:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffin"
      ],
      "id": "en-trumna-pl-noun-4iZlytaB",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffin",
          "coffin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cztery deski"
        },
        {
          "word": "drewniana jesionka"
        },
        {
          "word": "drewniany szlafrok"
        },
        {
          "word": "sosnowa jesionka"
        },
        {
          "word": "dębowa kamizelka"
        },
        {
          "word": "drewniany garnitur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Aircraft",
          "orig": "pl:Aircraft",
          "parents": [
            "Aviation",
            "Technology",
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "pl:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "airplane or ship with a risk of disaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-trumna-pl-noun-ZM3hNuuK",
      "links": [
        [
          "airplane",
          "airplane"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) airplane or ship with a risk of disaster"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrum.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umna"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
      "word": "truma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Central Greater Poland",
      "word": "truna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Żywiec",
      "word": "trugla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trumna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umna",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umna/2 syllables",
    "pl:Aircraft",
    "pl:Burial",
    "pl:Containers",
    "pl:Watercraft"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trumniak"
    },
    {
      "word": "trumniarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "trumnica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trona",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trona (“chest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trona",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trona (“chest”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "truhe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German truhe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "truha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German truha",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "труна́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian труна́ (truná)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trona (“chest”), from Middle High German truhe, from Old High German truha. Compare Ukrainian труна́ (truná).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trumienka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumnisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumienny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumniany",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumnę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "trumienny",
        "adj2": "trumniany",
        "aug": "trumnisko",
        "dim": "trumienka"
      },
      "expansion": "trumna f (diminutive trumienka, augmentative trumnisko, related adjective trumienny or trumniany)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trum‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "trumien"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trumniarski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffin",
          "coffin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cztery deski"
        },
        {
          "word": "drewniana jesionka"
        },
        {
          "word": "drewniany szlafrok"
        },
        {
          "word": "sosnowa jesionka"
        },
        {
          "word": "dębowa kamizelka"
        },
        {
          "word": "drewniany garnitur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "airplane or ship with a risk of disaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "airplane",
          "airplane"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) airplane or ship with a risk of disaster"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrum.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umna"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
      "word": "truma"
    },
    {
      "english": "Central Greater Poland",
      "word": "truna"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Żywiec",
      "word": "trugla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trumna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trumna meaning in Polish (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.