"trok" meaning in Polish

See trok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtrɔk/, /ˈtrɔk/ (note: Lasovia), /ˈtrɔk/ (note: Biecz)
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȏrkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *tоrkʷ-ós, from the root *terkʷ- (“to turn, spin”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*tȏrkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tȏrkъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*tȏrkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȏrkъ, {{inh|pl|ine-pro||*tоrkʷ-ós}} Proto-Indo-European *tоrkʷ-ós Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=troczek}} trok m inan (diminutive troczek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=troka/troku}} Forms: troczek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], trok [nominative, singular], troki [nominative, plural], troka [genitive, singular], troku [genitive, singular], troków [genitive, plural], trokowi [dative, singular], trokom [dative, plural], trok [accusative, singular], troki [accusative, plural], trokiem [instrumental, singular], trokami [instrumental, plural], troku [locative, singular], trokach [locative, plural], troku [singular, vocative], troki [plural, vocative]
  1. strap Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: rzemień
    Sense id: en-trok-pl-noun-gzpjKUpM Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 55 45 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 55 45 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 55 45
  2. (colloquial or dialectal, Biecz, Lasovia) ribbon, string Tags: colloquial, dialectal, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: sznurek, tasiemka
    Sense id: en-trok-pl-noun-koeSBVVK Categories (other): Biecz Polish, Lasovia Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 55 45 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 55 45 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: trokowy, troczenie, odtroczyć [perfective], otroczyć [perfective], przytraczać [imperfective], przytroczyć [perfective], stroczyć [perfective], troczyć [imperfective], utroczyć [perfective], wtroczyć [perfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trokowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "troczenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odtroczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "otroczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytraczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytroczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stroczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "troczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utroczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wtroczyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tȏrkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tȏrkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tȏrkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȏrkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tоrkʷ-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tоrkʷ-ós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȏrkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *tоrkʷ-ós, from the root *terkʷ- (“to turn, spin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trokowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trokach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "troczek"
      },
      "expansion": "trok m inan (diminutive troczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trok"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "troka/troku"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strap"
      ],
      "id": "en-trok-pl-noun-gzpjKUpM",
      "links": [
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rzemień"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Biecz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lasovia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ribbon, string"
      ],
      "id": "en-trok-pl-noun-koeSBVVK",
      "links": [
        [
          "ribbon",
          "ribbon"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or dialectal, Biecz, Lasovia) ribbon, string"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sznurek"
        },
        {
          "word": "tasiemka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɔk/",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɔk/",
      "note": "Biecz"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trok"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trokowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "troczenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odtroczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "otroczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytraczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytroczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stroczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "troczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utroczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wtroczyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tȏrkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tȏrkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tȏrkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȏrkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tоrkʷ-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tоrkʷ-ós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȏrkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *tоrkʷ-ós, from the root *terkʷ- (“to turn, spin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trokowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trokach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "troczek"
      },
      "expansion": "trok m inan (diminutive troczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trok"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "troka/troku"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rzemień"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Biecz Polish",
        "Lasovia Polish",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ribbon, string"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ribbon",
          "ribbon"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or dialectal, Biecz, Lasovia) ribbon, string"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sznurek"
        },
        {
          "word": "tasiemka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɔk/",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɔk/",
      "note": "Biecz"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trok"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trok meaning in Polish (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Biecz, Lasovia",
  "path": [
    "trok"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trok",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Biecz, Lasovia",
  "path": [
    "trok"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trok",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Biecz, Lasovia",
  "path": [
    "trok"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trok",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Biecz, Lasovia",
  "path": [
    "trok"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trok",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.