See trefny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "yi:טרייף",
"3": "-ny",
"type": "adap"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Yiddish טרייף (treyf) + -ny",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "he",
"3": "טריפה"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew טריפה",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of Yiddish טרייף (treyf) + -ny, from Hebrew טריפה.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej trefny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej trefny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "trefnie"
},
"expansion": "trefny (comparative bardziej trefny, superlative najbardziej trefny, derived adverb trefnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tref‧ny"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "pl:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 14 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 6 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 12 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treyf, unkosher"
],
"id": "en-trefny-pl-adj-0HUVkSSV",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"treyf",
"treyf"
],
[
"unkosher",
"unkosher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) treyf, unkosher"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niekoszerny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"illegal (prohibited by established rules)"
],
"id": "en-trefny-pl-adj-kYn4LKfO",
"links": [
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) illegal (prohibited by established rules)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nielegalny"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fishy, shady, suspicious"
],
"id": "en-trefny-pl-adj-Fca6wpzk",
"links": [
[
"fishy",
"fishy"
],
[
"shady",
"shady"
],
[
"suspicious",
"suspicious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fishy, shady, suspicious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podejrzany"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛf.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfnɘ"
}
],
"word": "trefny"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hu:tréfás",
"3": "-ny",
"type": "adap"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Hungarian tréfás + -ny",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of Hungarian tréfás + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej trefny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej trefny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trefny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "trefnie"
},
"expansion": "trefny (comparative bardziej trefny, superlative najbardziej trefny, derived adverb trefnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tref‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trefniś"
},
{
"word": "trefność"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funny, amusing"
],
"id": "en-trefny-pl-adj-ySyIENgQ",
"links": [
[
"funny",
"funny"
],
[
"amusing",
"amusing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) funny, amusing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śmieszny"
},
{
"word": "zabawny"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛf.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfnɘ"
}
],
"word": "trefny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Polish terms derived from Hungarian",
"Polish terms derived from Yiddish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛfnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛfnɘ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "yi:טרייף",
"3": "-ny",
"type": "adap"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Yiddish טרייף (treyf) + -ny",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "he",
"3": "טריפה"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew טריפה",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of Yiddish טרייף (treyf) + -ny, from Hebrew טריפה.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej trefny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej trefny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "trefnie"
},
"expansion": "trefny (comparative bardziej trefny, superlative najbardziej trefny, derived adverb trefnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tref‧ny"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"treyf, unkosher"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"treyf",
"treyf"
],
[
"unkosher",
"unkosher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) treyf, unkosher"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niekoszerny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"illegal (prohibited by established rules)"
],
"links": [
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) illegal (prohibited by established rules)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nielegalny"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"fishy, shady, suspicious"
],
"links": [
[
"fishy",
"fishy"
],
[
"shady",
"shady"
],
[
"suspicious",
"suspicious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fishy, shady, suspicious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podejrzany"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛf.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfnɘ"
}
],
"word": "trefny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Hungarian",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛfnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛfnɘ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trefniś"
},
{
"word": "trefność"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hu:tréfás",
"3": "-ny",
"type": "adap"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Hungarian tréfás + -ny",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of Hungarian tréfás + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej trefny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej trefny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trefny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trefne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "trefnie"
},
"expansion": "trefny (comparative bardziej trefny, superlative najbardziej trefny, derived adverb trefnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tref‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"funny, amusing"
],
"links": [
[
"funny",
"funny"
],
[
"amusing",
"amusing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) funny, amusing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śmieszny"
},
{
"word": "zabawny"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛf.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfnɘ"
}
],
"word": "trefny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trefny meaning in Polish (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb trefnie",
"path": [
"trefny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trefny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb trefnie",
"path": [
"trefny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trefny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"trefny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trefny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.