"trafić" meaning in Polish

See trafić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtra.fit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -afit͡ɕ Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German treffen + -ić, from Old High German treffan, from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną. Doublet of trefić (“to curl hair”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|gmh|treffen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German treffen, {{bor+|pl|gmh|treffen}} Borrowed from Middle High German treffen, {{af|pl|-ić}} -ić, {{der|pl|goh|treffan}} Old High German treffan, {{der|pl|gmw-pro|*drepan}} Proto-West Germanic *drepan, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*drepaną}} Proto-Germanic *drepaną, {{doublet|pl|trefić|t1=to curl hair}} Doublet of trefić (“to curl hair”) Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=trafiać}} trafić pf (imperfective trafiać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|tra|f|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|trafić|trafię|trafi|trafią|trafi|trafi|trafi|traf|ap=trafiwszy|ip=trafiono|pp=trafion|pp2=trafieni|vn=trafienie}} Forms: trafiać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], trafić [infinitive], trafię [future, singular], trafimy [future, plural], trafisz [future, singular], traficie [future, plural], trafi [future, singular, third-person], trafią [future, plural, third-person], trafi się [future, impersonal], trafiłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m trafił [masculine, past, singular], trafiłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m trafiła [feminine, past, singular], trafiłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m trafiło [neuter, past, singular], trafiliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy trafili [past, plural, virile], trafiłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy trafiły [nonvirile, past, plural], trafiłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś trafił [masculine, past, singular], trafiłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś trafiła [feminine, past, singular], trafiłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś trafiło [neuter, past, singular], trafiliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście trafili [past, plural, virile], trafiłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście trafiły [nonvirile, past, plural], trafił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], trafiła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], trafiło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], trafili [past, plural, third-person, virile], trafiły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], trafiono [impersonal, past], trafiłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym trafił [conditional, masculine, singular], trafiłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym trafiła [conditional, feminine, singular], trafiłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym trafiło [conditional, neuter, singular], trafilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy trafili [conditional, plural, virile], trafiłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy trafiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], trafiłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś trafił [conditional, masculine, singular], trafiłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś trafiła [conditional, feminine, singular], trafiłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś trafiło [conditional, neuter, singular], trafilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście trafili [conditional, plural, virile], trafiłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście trafiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], trafiłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by trafił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], trafiłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by trafiła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], trafiłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by trafiło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], trafiliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by trafili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], trafiłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by trafiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], trafiono by [conditional, impersonal], niech trafię [imperative, singular], trafmy [imperative, plural], traf [imperative, singular], trafcie [imperative, plural], niech trafi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech trafią [imperative, plural, third-person], trafiony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], trafiona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], trafione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], trafieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], trafione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], trafiwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], trafienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive) to hit (to touch in the right place) [+ w (accusative) = something] Tags: intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-trafić-pl-verb-OpiAmpfw
  2. (transitive or intransitive) to reach, to get to [+ do (genitive) = somewhere] Tags: intransitive, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-trafić-pl-verb-sva4rhLP
  3. (intransitive) to come across, to find, to run into [+ na (accusative) = something] Tags: intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-trafić-pl-verb-0FBAbstF
  4. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to happen unexpectedly Tags: colloquial, perfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-trafić-pl-verb-kpxtjO1x
  5. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to come unexpectedly Tags: colloquial, perfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-trafić-pl-verb-IPTF0Okz
  6. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to occur from time to time Tags: colloquial, perfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-trafić-pl-verb-TFonIJ~R Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ić Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 4 7 19 19 45 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ić: 8 7 11 14 15 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nietrafiony, nietrafny, trafny, traf, trafienie, trafność, natrafić [perfective], natrafiać [imperfective], potrafić [perfective], potrafić [imperfective], przytrafić [perfective], przytrafiać [imperfective], utrafić [perfective], utrafiać [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trafić meaning in Polish (12.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nietrafiony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nietrafny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trafny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "traf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trafienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trafność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "natrafić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "natrafiać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "potrafić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "potrafić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytrafić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytrafiać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utrafić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "utrafiać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "treffen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German treffen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "treffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German treffen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ić"
      },
      "expansion": "-ić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "treffan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German treffan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drepan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drepaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trefić",
        "t1": "to curl hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of trefić (“to curl hair”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German treffen + -ić, from Old High German treffan, from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną. Doublet of trefić (“to curl hair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trafiać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traficie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m trafił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m trafiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m trafiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy trafili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy trafiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś trafił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś trafiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś trafiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście trafili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście trafiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym trafił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym trafiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym trafiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy trafili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy trafiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś trafił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś trafiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś trafiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście trafili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście trafiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by trafił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by trafiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by trafiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by trafili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by trafiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech trafię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech trafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech trafią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "trafiać"
      },
      "expansion": "trafić pf (imperfective trafiać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tra‧fić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tra",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trafić",
        "2": "trafię",
        "3": "trafi",
        "4": "trafią",
        "5": "trafi",
        "6": "trafi",
        "7": "trafi",
        "8": "traf",
        "ap": "trafiwszy",
        "ip": "trafiono",
        "pp": "trafion",
        "pp2": "trafieni",
        "vn": "trafienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit (to touch in the right place) [+ w (accusative) = something]",
        "to hit (to touch in the right place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trafić-pl-verb-OpiAmpfw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hit (to touch in the right place) [+ w (accusative) = something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach, to get to [+ do (genitive) = somewhere]",
        "to reach, to get to"
      ],
      "id": "en-trafić-pl-verb-sva4rhLP",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "get to",
          "get to"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to reach, to get to [+ do (genitive) = somewhere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to come across, to find, to run into [+ na (accusative) = something]",
        "to come across, to find, to run into"
      ],
      "id": "en-trafić-pl-verb-0FBAbstF",
      "links": [
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ],
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ],
        [
          "run into",
          "run into"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come across, to find, to run into [+ na (accusative) = something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen unexpectedly"
      ],
      "id": "en-trafić-pl-verb-kpxtjO1x",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to happen unexpectedly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to come unexpectedly"
      ],
      "id": "en-trafić-pl-verb-IPTF0Okz",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to come unexpectedly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 7 19 19 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 11 14 15 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to occur from time to time"
      ],
      "id": "en-trafić-pl-verb-TFonIJ~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to occur from time to time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.fit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trafić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/afit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/afit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nietrafiony"
    },
    {
      "word": "nietrafny"
    },
    {
      "word": "trafny"
    },
    {
      "word": "traf"
    },
    {
      "word": "trafienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "trafność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "natrafić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "natrafiać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "potrafić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "potrafić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytrafić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytrafiać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utrafić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "utrafiać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "treffen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German treffen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "treffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German treffen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ić"
      },
      "expansion": "-ić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "treffan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German treffan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drepan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drepaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trefić",
        "t1": "to curl hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of trefić (“to curl hair”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German treffen + -ić, from Old High German treffan, from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną. Doublet of trefić (“to curl hair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trafiać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traficie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m trafił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m trafiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m trafiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy trafili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy trafiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś trafił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś trafiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś trafiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście trafili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście trafiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym trafił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym trafiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym trafiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy trafili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy trafiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś trafił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś trafiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś trafiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście trafili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście trafiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by trafił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by trafiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by trafiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by trafili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by trafiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech trafię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech trafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech trafią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "trafiać"
      },
      "expansion": "trafić pf (imperfective trafiać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tra‧fić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tra",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trafić",
        "2": "trafię",
        "3": "trafi",
        "4": "trafią",
        "5": "trafi",
        "6": "trafi",
        "7": "trafi",
        "8": "traf",
        "ap": "trafiwszy",
        "ip": "trafiono",
        "pp": "trafion",
        "pp2": "trafieni",
        "vn": "trafienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit (to touch in the right place) [+ w (accusative) = something]",
        "to hit (to touch in the right place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hit (to touch in the right place) [+ w (accusative) = something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach, to get to [+ do (genitive) = somewhere]",
        "to reach, to get to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "get to",
          "get to"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to reach, to get to [+ do (genitive) = somewhere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come across, to find, to run into [+ na (accusative) = something]",
        "to come across, to find, to run into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ],
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ],
        [
          "run into",
          "run into"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come across, to find, to run into [+ na (accusative) = something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen unexpectedly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to happen unexpectedly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come unexpectedly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to come unexpectedly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to occur from time to time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to occur from time to time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.fit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trafić"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.