"tknąć" meaning in Polish

See tknąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtknɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish tknąć, from Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti. Doublet of tkwić. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|tknąć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish tknąć, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|tknąć}} Inherited from Old Polish tknąć, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*tъknǫti}} Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti, {{doublet|pl|tkwić}} Doublet of tkwić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=tykać}} tknąć pf (imperfective tykać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|tknąć|tknę|tknie|tkną|tkną|tknę|tknę|tknij|ap=tknąwszy|ip=tknięto|pp=tknięt|pp2=tknięci|vn=tknięcie}} Forms: tykać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], tknąć [infinitive], tknę [future, singular], tkniemy [future, plural], tkniesz [future, singular], tkniecie [future, plural], tknie [future, singular, third-person], tkną [future, plural, third-person], tknie się [future, impersonal], tknąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m tknął [masculine, past, singular], tknęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m tknęła [feminine, past, singular], tknęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m tknęło [neuter, past, singular], tknęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy tknęli [past, plural, virile], tknęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy tknęły [nonvirile, past, plural], tknąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś tknął [masculine, past, singular], tknęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś tknęła [feminine, past, singular], tknęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś tknęło [neuter, past, singular], tknęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście tknęli [past, plural, virile], tknęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście tknęły [nonvirile, past, plural], tknął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], tknęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], tknęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], tknęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], tknęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], tknięto [impersonal, past], tknąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym tknął [conditional, masculine, singular], tknęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym tknęła [conditional, feminine, singular], tknęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym tknęło [conditional, neuter, singular], tknęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy tknęli [conditional, plural, virile], tknęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy tknęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], tknąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś tknął [conditional, masculine, singular], tknęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś tknęła [conditional, feminine, singular], tknęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś tknęło [conditional, neuter, singular], tknęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście tknęli [conditional, plural, virile], tknęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście tknęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], tknąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by tknął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], tknęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by tknęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], tknęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by tknęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], tknęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by tknęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], tknęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by tknęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], tknięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech tknę [imperative, singular], tknijmy [imperative, plural], tknij [imperative, singular], tknijcie [imperative, plural], niech tknie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech tkną [imperative, plural, third-person], tknięty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], tknięta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], tknięte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], tknięci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], tknięte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], tknąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], tknięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to touch, to lay a finger on Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-tknąć-pl-verb-nCOZM70i Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: napotykać [imperfective], napotkać [perfective], natykać [imperfective], natknąć [perfective], obtykać [imperfective], obetkać [perfective], odtykać [imperfective], odetkać [perfective], otykać [imperfective], otknąć [perfective], podtykać [imperfective], podetknąć [perfective], podetkać [perfective], potykać [imperfective], potknąć [perfective], przetykać [imperfective], przetknąć [perfective], przetkać [perfective], przytykać [imperfective], przytknąć [perfective], przytkać [perfective], spotykać [imperfective], spotkać [perfective], stykać [imperfective], zetknąć [perfective], utykać [imperfective], utknąć [perfective], utkać [perfective], wtykać [imperfective], wetknąć [perfective], wytykać [imperfective], wytknąć [perfective], zatykać [imperfective], zatknąć [perfective], zatkać [perfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "tknąć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish tknąć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "tknąć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tknąć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъknǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tkwić"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tkwić",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tknąć, from Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti. Doublet of tkwić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tykać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m tknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m tknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m tknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy tknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy tknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś tknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś tknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś tknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście tknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście tknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym tknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym tknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym tknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy tknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy tknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś tknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś tknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś tknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście tknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście tknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech tknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech tknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech tkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "tykać"
      },
      "expansion": "tknąć pf (imperfective tykać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tknąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tknąć",
        "2": "tknę",
        "3": "tknie",
        "4": "tkną",
        "5": "tkną",
        "6": "tknę",
        "7": "tknę",
        "8": "tknij",
        "ap": "tknąwszy",
        "ip": "tknięto",
        "pp": "tknięt",
        "pp2": "tknięci",
        "vn": "tknięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "napotykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "napotkać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "natykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "natknąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "obtykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obetkać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "odtykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "odetkać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "otykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "otknąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "podtykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "podetknąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "podetkać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "potykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "potknąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przetykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przetknąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przetkać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przytykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przytknąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przytkać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "spotykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spotkać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "stykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zetknąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "utykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "utknąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "utkać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wtykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wetknąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wytykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wytknąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zatykać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zatknąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zatkać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch, to lay a finger on"
      ],
      "id": "en-tknąć-pl-verb-nCOZM70i",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "lay a finger on",
          "lay a finger on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to touch, to lay a finger on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtknɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tknąć"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "napotykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "napotkać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "natykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "natknąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obtykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obetkać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odtykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odetkać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "otykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "otknąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podtykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podetknąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podetkać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "potykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "potknąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przetykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przetknąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przetkać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytknąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przytkać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spotykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spotkać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zetknąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "utykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utknąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utkać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wtykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wetknąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wytykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wytknąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatknąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatkać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "tknąć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish tknąć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "tknąć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tknąć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъknǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tkwić"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tkwić",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tknąć, from Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti. Doublet of tkwić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tykać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m tknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m tknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m tknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy tknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy tknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś tknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś tknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś tknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście tknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście tknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym tknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym tknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym tknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy tknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy tknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś tknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś tknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś tknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście tknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście tknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tknął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tknęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tknęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tknęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by tknęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech tknę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech tknie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech tkną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "tykać"
      },
      "expansion": "tknąć pf (imperfective tykać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tknąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tknąć",
        "2": "tknę",
        "3": "tknie",
        "4": "tkną",
        "5": "tkną",
        "6": "tknę",
        "7": "tknę",
        "8": "tknij",
        "ap": "tknąwszy",
        "ip": "tknięto",
        "pp": "tknięt",
        "pp2": "tknięci",
        "vn": "tknięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish doublets",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish perfective verbs",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "Polish verbs",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch, to lay a finger on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "lay a finger on",
          "lay a finger on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to touch, to lay a finger on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtknɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tknąć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tknąć meaning in Polish (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.