"termin" meaning in Polish

See termin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɛr.min/, /ˈtɛr.min/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛrmin Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-? Proto-Indo-European *ter-? Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥der. Proto-Italic *termenos Latin terminuslbor. ▲ English termsl. ▲ French termesl. Polish termin Learned borrowing from Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English term and French terme. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Silesian termin and Slovincian termyn. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:lbor|la:terminus|:sl|en:term<id:limit>|fr:terme|id=term|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-? Proto-Indo-European *ter-? Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥der. Proto-Italic *termenos Latin terminuslbor. ▲ English termsl. ▲ French termesl. Polish termin, {{lbor|pl|la|terminus|t=boundary, limit, end}} Learned borrowing from Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”), {{sl|pl|en|term|senseid=word}} Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English term, {{sl|pl|fr|terme|notext=1}} French terme, {{etydate|16th century}} First attested in the 16th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023), “termin”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{cog|szl|termin}} Silesian termin, {{cog|zlw-slv|termyn}} Slovincian termyn Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=terminowy}} termin m inan (related adjective terminowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: terminowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], termin [nominative, singular], terminy [nominative, plural], terminu [genitive, singular], terminów [genitive, plural], terminowi [dative, singular], terminom [dative, plural], termin [accusative, singular], terminy [accusative, plural], terminem [instrumental, singular], terminami [instrumental, plural], terminie [locative, singular], terminach [locative, plural], terminie [singular, vocative], terminy [plural, vocative]
  1. (countable) term; date (time set aside to do something, defined as a certain period or as a specific day) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]
    (countable, pregnancy) term, due date
    Tags: countable, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-termin-pl-noun-8ly3usel Categories (other): Pregnancy, Time Disambiguation of Pregnancy: 16 13 7 8 7 7 7 9 9 7 8 Disambiguation of Time: 42 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0
  2. (countable) term; date (time set aside to do something, defined as a certain period or as a specific day) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]
    (countable) deadline, due date; time frame (specific date when something is to happen)
    Tags: countable, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-termin-pl-noun-rULkXLYS Categories (other): Pages with entries, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Middle Polish, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Pregnancy, Time Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 4 1 1 11 11 1 2 13 4 13 0 0 1 0 1 4 4 2 2 12 0 6 1 2 0 4 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 5 11 6 28 2 1 4 1 3 8 8 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 6 11 6 25 3 1 8 2 4 7 7 9 11 Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 5 59 1 1 2 1 1 8 8 7 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 7 40 3 2 10 2 4 9 9 7 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 39 2 1 8 4 7 10 10 5 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 29 5 2 11 2 11 2 8 10 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 36 3 1 11 3 13 5 7 6 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 8 46 3 2 5 2 5 8 8 7 6 Disambiguation of Pregnancy: 16 13 7 8 7 7 7 9 9 7 8 Disambiguation of Time: 42 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0
  3. (countable) term (word or phrase, especially one from a specialised area of knowledge) Tags: countable, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-termin-pl-noun-pl:word
  4. (uncountable, archaic, historical) apprenticeship Tags: archaic, historical, inanimate, masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-termin-pl-noun-VkHy7zDq
  5. (countable, logic) term (subject or the predicate of a proposition; one of the three component parts of a syllogism, each one of which is used twice) Tags: countable, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-termin-pl-noun-OT1oMfU5 Categories (other): Logic Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
  6. (countable, obsolete) term (bound, boundary) Tags: countable, inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: granica
    Sense id: en-termin-pl-noun-r3Kw9Sr3
  7. (countable, obsolete, banking, finance) installment (portion of debt) Tags: countable, inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: rata
    Sense id: en-termin-pl-noun-I7upBq86 Categories (other): Banking, Finance Topics: banking, business, finance
  8. (countable, obsolete) position, situation, state, circumstances Tags: countable, inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-termin-pl-noun-6KhXg7pQ
  9. (countable, obsolete) position, situation, state, circumstances
    (uncountable, obsolete) difficult times; critical situation
    Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-termin-pl-noun-LmmATtQH Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 42 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0
  10. (countable, obsolete, historical, law) court hearing Tags: countable, historical, inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-termin-pl-noun-0qCuD~lU Categories (other): Law Topics: law
  11. (countable, obsolete, law) lawsuit Tags: countable, inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-termin-pl-noun-uFuRxTVY Categories (other): Law Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: termin instrukcyjny [noun], termin zawity [noun], termin zerowy [noun] Related terms: bezterminowy [adjective], długoterminowy [adjective], krótkoterminowy [adjective], średnioterminowy [adjective], bezterminowo [adverb], bezterminowość [noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "termin instrukcyjny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "termin zawity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "termin zerowy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "termin"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "termin",
          "word": "տերմին"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "termin",
          "word": "термин"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "lang_code": "sah",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "tiermin",
          "word": "тиэрмин"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "términ",
      "word": "те́рмин"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "termin",
          "word": "տերմին"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "termin",
          "word": "термин"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "lang_code": "sah",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "tiermin",
          "word": "тиэрмин"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "pre-1918 spelling"
      ],
      "roman": "términ",
      "word": "те́рминъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:terminus",
        "4": ":sl",
        "5": "en:term<id:limit>",
        "6": "fr:terme",
        "id": "term",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *ter-?\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *térmn̥der.\nProto-Italic *termenos\nLatin terminuslbor.\n▲\nEnglish termsl.\n▲\nFrench termesl.\nPolish termin",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "terminus",
        "t": "boundary, limit, end"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "term",
        "senseid": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English term",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "terme",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French terme",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “termin”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "termin"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian termin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "termyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian termyn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *ter-?\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *térmn̥der.\nProto-Italic *termenos\nLatin terminuslbor.\n▲\nEnglish termsl.\n▲\nFrench termesl.\nPolish termin\nLearned borrowing from Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English term and French terme. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Silesian termin and Slovincian termyn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terminowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "termin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "termin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "terminowy"
      },
      "expansion": "termin m inan (related adjective terminowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ter‧min"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ter‧min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bezterminowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "długoterminowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "krótkoterminowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "średnioterminowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "bezterminowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bezterminowość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 7 8 7 7 7 9 9 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pregnancy",
          "orig": "pl:Pregnancy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pl:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "term; date (time set aside to do something, defined as a certain period or as a specific day)",
        "term, due date"
      ],
      "id": "en-termin-pl-noun-8ly3usel",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ],
        [
          "due date",
          "due date"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pregnancy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) term; date (time set aside to do something, defined as a certain period or as a specific day) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
        "(countable, pregnancy) term, due date"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 1 1 11 11 1 2 13 4 13 0 0 1 0 1 4 4 2 2 12 0 6 1 2 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 6 28 2 1 4 1 3 8 8 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 6 25 3 1 8 2 4 7 7 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 59 1 1 2 1 1 8 8 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 40 3 2 10 2 4 9 9 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 2 1 8 4 7 10 10 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 5 2 11 2 11 2 8 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 3 1 11 3 13 5 7 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 46 3 2 5 2 5 8 8 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 7 8 7 7 7 9 9 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pregnancy",
          "orig": "pl:Pregnancy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pl:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "term; date (time set aside to do something, defined as a certain period or as a specific day)",
        "deadline, due date; time frame (specific date when something is to happen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-termin-pl-noun-rULkXLYS",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ],
        [
          "deadline",
          "deadline"
        ],
        [
          "due date",
          "due date"
        ],
        [
          "time frame",
          "time frame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) term; date (time set aside to do something, defined as a certain period or as a specific day) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
        "(countable) deadline, due date; time frame (specific date when something is to happen)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "term (word or phrase, especially one from a specialised area of knowledge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-termin-pl-noun-pl:word",
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) term (word or phrase, especially one from a specialised area of knowledge)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "apprenticeship"
      ],
      "id": "en-termin-pl-noun-VkHy7zDq",
      "links": [
        [
          "apprenticeship",
          "apprenticeship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, archaic, historical) apprenticeship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "pl:Logic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "term (subject or the predicate of a proposition; one of the three component parts of a syllogism, each one of which is used twice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-termin-pl-noun-OT1oMfU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, logic) term (subject or the predicate of a proposition; one of the three component parts of a syllogism, each one of which is used twice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "term (bound, boundary)"
      ],
      "id": "en-termin-pl-noun-r3Kw9Sr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) term (bound, boundary)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "granica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Banking",
          "orig": "pl:Banking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "pl:Finance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "installment (portion of debt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-termin-pl-noun-I7upBq86",
      "links": [
        [
          "banking",
          "banking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "installment",
          "installment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete, banking, finance) installment (portion of debt)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rata"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "banking",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "position, situation, state, circumstances"
      ],
      "id": "en-termin-pl-noun-6KhXg7pQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) position, situation, state, circumstances"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pl:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "position, situation, state, circumstances",
        "difficult times; critical situation"
      ],
      "id": "en-termin-pl-noun-LmmATtQH",
      "links": [
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "critical",
          "critical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) position, situation, state, circumstances",
        "(uncountable, obsolete) difficult times; critical situation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court hearing"
      ],
      "id": "en-termin-pl-noun-0qCuD~lU",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete, historical, law) court hearing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lawsuit"
      ],
      "id": "en-termin-pl-noun-uFuRxTVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete, law) lawsuit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛr.min/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛr.min/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrmin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "termin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from English",
    "Polish semantic loans from French",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ter-",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrmin",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrmin/2 syllables",
    "pl:Pregnancy",
    "pl:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "termin instrukcyjny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "termin zawity"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "termin zerowy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "termin"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "termin",
          "word": "տերմին"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "termin",
          "word": "термин"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "lang_code": "sah",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "tiermin",
          "word": "тиэрмин"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "términ",
      "word": "те́рмин"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "termin",
          "word": "տերմին"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "termin",
          "word": "термин"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "lang_code": "sah",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "tiermin",
          "word": "тиэрмин"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "pre-1918 spelling"
      ],
      "roman": "términ",
      "word": "те́рминъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:terminus",
        "4": ":sl",
        "5": "en:term<id:limit>",
        "6": "fr:terme",
        "id": "term",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *ter-?\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *térmn̥der.\nProto-Italic *termenos\nLatin terminuslbor.\n▲\nEnglish termsl.\n▲\nFrench termesl.\nPolish termin",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "terminus",
        "t": "boundary, limit, end"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "term",
        "senseid": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English term",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "terme",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French terme",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “termin”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "termin"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian termin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "termyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian termyn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *ter-?\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *térmn̥der.\nProto-Italic *termenos\nLatin terminuslbor.\n▲\nEnglish termsl.\n▲\nFrench termesl.\nPolish termin\nLearned borrowing from Latin terminus (“boundary, limit, end”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English term and French terme. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Silesian termin and Slovincian termyn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terminowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "termin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "termin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terminy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "terminowy"
      },
      "expansion": "termin m inan (related adjective terminowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ter‧min"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ter‧min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bezterminowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "długoterminowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "krótkoterminowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "średnioterminowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "bezterminowo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bezterminowość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "term; date (time set aside to do something, defined as a certain period or as a specific day)",
        "term, due date"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ],
        [
          "due date",
          "due date"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pregnancy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) term; date (time set aside to do something, defined as a certain period or as a specific day) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
        "(countable, pregnancy) term, due date"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "term; date (time set aside to do something, defined as a certain period or as a specific day)",
        "deadline, due date; time frame (specific date when something is to happen)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ],
        [
          "deadline",
          "deadline"
        ],
        [
          "due date",
          "due date"
        ],
        [
          "time frame",
          "time frame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) term; date (time set aside to do something, defined as a certain period or as a specific day) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
        "(countable) deadline, due date; time frame (specific date when something is to happen)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "term (word or phrase, especially one from a specialised area of knowledge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) term (word or phrase, especially one from a specialised area of knowledge)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apprenticeship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apprenticeship",
          "apprenticeship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, archaic, historical) apprenticeship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "pl:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "term (subject or the predicate of a proposition; one of the three component parts of a syllogism, each one of which is used twice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, logic) term (subject or the predicate of a proposition; one of the three component parts of a syllogism, each one of which is used twice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "term (bound, boundary)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) term (bound, boundary)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "granica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Banking",
        "pl:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "installment (portion of debt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banking",
          "banking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "installment",
          "installment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete, banking, finance) installment (portion of debt)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rata"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "banking",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "position, situation, state, circumstances"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) position, situation, state, circumstances"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "position, situation, state, circumstances",
        "difficult times; critical situation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "critical",
          "critical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) position, situation, state, circumstances",
        "(uncountable, obsolete) difficult times; critical situation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court hearing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete, historical, law) court hearing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lawsuit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete, law) lawsuit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛr.min/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛr.min/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrmin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "termin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for termin meaning in Polish (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.