See tchórz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "tchórz", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish tchórz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "tchórz" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tchórz", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dъxorь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъxorь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tchórz, from Proto-Slavic *dъxorь.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tchórz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórzy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórzom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórzami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórzach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tchórze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "tchórz m animal", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tchórz" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tchó", "2": "rz" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "69 4 3 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 3 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 2 2 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 4 3 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Fear", "orig": "pl:Fear", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 4 3 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Hides", "orig": "pl:Hides", "parents": [ "Leatherworking", "Materials", "Crafts", "Manufacturing", "Society", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 7 3 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Mustelids", "orig": "pl:Mustelids", "parents": [ "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "European polecat (Mustela putorius)" ], "id": "en-tchórz-pl-noun-XoQ1Inxc", "links": [ [ "European polecat", "European polecat" ], [ "Mustela putorius", "Mustela putorius#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "European polecat fur" ], "id": "en-tchórz-pl-noun-pFpAzLwZ", "links": [ [ "European polecat", "European polecat" ], [ "fur", "fur" ] ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtxuʂ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uʂ" }, { "homophone": "Tchórz" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Near Masovian", "word": "ćchórz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Kielce", "word": "ćkurz" } ], "word": "tchórz" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "tchórz", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish tchórz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "tchórz" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tchórz", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dъxorь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъxorь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tchórz, from Proto-Slavic *dъxorь.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tchórz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórzów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórzom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórzów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórzami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórzach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tchórze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "tchórz m pers", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tchórz" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tchó", "2": "rz", "genp": "tchórzów/tchórzy" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "tchórzliwy" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "stchórzyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "tchórzyć" } ], "glosses": [ "coward" ], "id": "en-tchórz-pl-noun-oZPSyZ-5", "links": [ [ "coward", "coward" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "tchórzliwie" }, { "word": "tchórzliwość" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtxuʂ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uʂ" }, { "homophone": "Tchórz" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Near Masovian", "word": "ćchórz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Kielce", "word": "ćkurz" } ], "word": "tchórz" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "tchórz", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tchórz" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 2 0 63", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "People", "orig": "pl:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tchórzyć" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of tchórzyć" ], "id": "en-tchórz-pl-verb-YCCoQE33", "links": [ [ "tchórzyć", "tchórzyć#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtxuʂ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uʂ" }, { "homophone": "Tchórz" } ], "word": "tchórz" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish animal nouns", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Polish verb forms", "Rhymes:Polish/uʂ", "Rhymes:Polish/uʂ/1 syllable", "pl:Fear", "pl:Hides", "pl:Mustelids", "pl:People" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "tchórz", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish tchórz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "tchórz" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tchórz", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dъxorь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъxorь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tchórz, from Proto-Slavic *dъxorь.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tchórz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórzy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórzom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórzami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórzach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tchórze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "tchórz m animal", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tchórz" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tchó", "2": "rz" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "European polecat (Mustela putorius)" ], "links": [ [ "European polecat", "European polecat" ], [ "Mustela putorius", "Mustela putorius#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "European polecat fur" ], "links": [ [ "European polecat", "European polecat" ], [ "fur", "fur" ] ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtxuʂ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uʂ" }, { "homophone": "Tchórz" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Near Masovian", "word": "ćchórz" }, { "roman": "Kielce", "word": "ćkurz" } ], "word": "tchórz" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish animal nouns", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Polish verb forms", "Rhymes:Polish/uʂ", "Rhymes:Polish/uʂ/1 syllable", "pl:Fear", "pl:Hides", "pl:Mustelids", "pl:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tchórzliwy" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "stchórzyć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "tchórzyć" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "tchórz", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish tchórz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "tchórz" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tchórz", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dъxorь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъxorь", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tchórz, from Proto-Slavic *dъxorь.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tchórz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórzów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórzom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórzów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórzami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tchórzach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tchórzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tchórze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "tchórz m pers", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tchórz" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tchó", "2": "rz", "genp": "tchórzów/tchórzy" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "tchórzliwie" }, { "word": "tchórzliwość" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coward" ], "links": [ [ "coward", "coward" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtxuʂ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uʂ" }, { "homophone": "Tchórz" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Near Masovian", "word": "ćchórz" }, { "roman": "Kielce", "word": "ćkurz" } ], "word": "tchórz" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Polish verb forms", "Rhymes:Polish/uʂ", "Rhymes:Polish/uʂ/1 syllable", "pl:Fear", "pl:Hides", "pl:Mustelids", "pl:People" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "tchórz", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tchórz" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "tchórzyć" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of tchórzyć" ], "links": [ [ "tchórzyć", "tchórzyć#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtxuʂ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uʂ" }, { "homophone": "Tchórz" } ], "word": "tchórz" }
Download raw JSONL data for tchórz meaning in Polish (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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