"służyć" meaning in Polish

See służyć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈswu.ʐɨt͡ɕ/, /ˈsɫu.ʐɨt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -uʐɨt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish służyć. By surface analysis, sługa + -yć. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|służyć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish służyć, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|służyć}} Inherited from Old Polish służyć, {{surf|pl|sługa|-yć}} By surface analysis, sługa + -yć Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf}} służyć impf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-yć|służ}}, {{pl-conj-ai|służyć|służę|służy|służą|służy|służy|służy|służ|ip=służono|pp=|pp2=|vn=służenie}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], służyć [infinitive], służę [present, singular], służymy [plural, present], służysz [present, singular], służycie [plural, present], służy [present, singular, third-person], służą [plural, present, third-person], służy się [impersonal, present], służyłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m służył [masculine, past, singular], służyłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m służyła [feminine, past, singular], służyłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m służyło [neuter, past, singular], służyliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy służyli [past, plural, virile], służyłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy służyły [nonvirile, past, plural], służyłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś służył [masculine, past, singular], służyłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś służyła [feminine, past, singular], służyłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś służyło [neuter, past, singular], służyliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście służyli [past, plural, virile], służyłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście służyły [nonvirile, past, plural], służył [masculine, past, singular, third-person], służyła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], służyło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], służyli [past, plural, third-person, virile], służyły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], służono [impersonal, past], będę służył [future, masculine, singular], będę służyć [future, masculine, singular], będę służyła [feminine, future, singular], będę służyć [feminine, future, singular], będę służyło [future, neuter, singular], będę służyć [future, neuter, singular], będziemy służyli [future, plural, virile], będziemy służyć [future, plural, virile], będziemy służyły [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy służyć [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz służył [future, masculine, singular], będziesz służyć [future, masculine, singular], będziesz służyła [feminine, future, singular], będziesz służyć [feminine, future, singular], będziesz służyło [future, neuter, singular], będziesz służyć [future, neuter, singular], będziecie służyli [future, plural, virile], będziecie służyć [future, plural, virile], będziecie służyły [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie służyć [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie służył [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie służyć [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie służyła [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie służyć [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie służyło [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie służyć [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą służyli [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą służyć [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą służyły [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą służyć [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie służyć się [future, impersonal], służyłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym służył [conditional, masculine, singular], służyłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym służyła [conditional, feminine, singular], służyłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym służyło [conditional, neuter, singular], służylibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy służyli [conditional, plural, virile], służyłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy służyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], służyłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś służył [conditional, masculine, singular], służyłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś służyła [conditional, feminine, singular], służyłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś służyło [conditional, neuter, singular], służylibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście służyli [conditional, plural, virile], służyłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście służyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], służyłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by służył [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], służyłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by służyła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], służyłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by służyło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], służyliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by służyli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], służyłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by służyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], służono by [conditional, impersonal], niech służę [imperative, singular], służmy [imperative, plural], służ [imperative, singular], służcie [imperative, plural], niech służy [imperative, singular, third-person], niech służą [imperative, plural, third-person], służący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], służąca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], służące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], służący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], służące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], służąc [adjectival, contemporary, participle], służenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive) to serve (to have a given use or purpose; to function for something or to do something) [+dative = whom], [+ do (genitive) = what], [+ jako (nominative)] or [+ za (accusative) = as what] Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-służyć-pl-verb---cTlKpR Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 6 6 8 12 10 16 13 13 4
  2. (intransitive) to serve (to affect someone or something positively) [+dative = whom] Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-służyć-pl-verb-FVdddrkS
  3. (intransitive) to serve (to be in a good state) [+dative = whom] Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-służyć-pl-verb-uCo3vppP
  4. (intransitive) to serve (to be ready to help) [+dative = whom], [+instrumental = with what] Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-służyć-pl-verb-jQKt5qlw
  5. (intransitive) to serve (to fulfill some role or act as) [+dative = whom], [+ jako (nominative)] or [+ za (accusative) = as what] Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-służyć-pl-verb-KYteu2w4 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 6 6 8 12 10 16 13 13 4
  6. (intransitive) to serve (to focus one's actions to the good of someone or something) [+dative = whom], [+instrumental = with what] Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-służyć-pl-verb-SN9jl7Yj
  7. (intransitive, military) to serve (to be in military service) Tags: imperfective, intransitive Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-służyć-pl-verb-drcbsZft Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 6 6 8 12 10 16 13 13 4 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  8. (intransitive, archaic) to service (to be an assistant doing minor tasks in someone's house or on someone's farm) [+ jako (nominative)] or [+ za (accusative) = as what] Tags: archaic, imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: posługiwać
    Sense id: en-służyć-pl-verb-ZB~5N6m- Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 6 6 8 12 10 16 13 13 4
  9. (intransitive, of a dog) to beg (to stand on its hind legs) Tags: imperfective, intransitive, of a dog Synonyms: prosić
    Sense id: en-służyć-pl-verb--y4JJjBg Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 6 6 8 12 10 16 13 13 4
  10. (intransitive, obsolete) to fall to one's lot Tags: imperfective, intransitive, obsolete Synonyms: przysługiwać
    Sense id: en-służyć-pl-verb-tV2NHW-P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sługa
Derived forms: służę, służący, służba, czym mogę służyć, nie możecie służyć Bogu i mamonie, używać świata, póki służą lata, dosłużyć [perfective], dosługiwać [imperfective], nadsłużyć [perfective], nadsługiwać [imperfective], nasłużyć [perfective], obsłużyć [perfective], obsługiwać [imperfective], odsłużyć [perfective], odsługiwać [imperfective], posłużyć [perfective], posługiwać [imperfective], przysłużyć [perfective], przysługiwać [imperfective], usłużyć [perfective], usługiwać [imperfective], wysłużyć [perfective], wysługiwać [imperfective], zasłużyć [perfective], zasługiwać [imperfective], służyć do mszy [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for służyć meaning in Polish (20.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "służę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "służący"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "służba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "czym mogę służyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nie możecie służyć Bogu i mamonie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "używać świata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "póki służą lata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dosłużyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dosługiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadsłużyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadsługiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nasłużyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obsłużyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obsługiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odsłużyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odsługiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "posłużyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "posługiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przysłużyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przysługiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "usłużyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "usługiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wysłużyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wysługiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zasłużyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zasługiwać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "służyć do mszy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "służyć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish służyć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "służyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish służyć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sługa",
        "3": "-yć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, sługa + -yć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish służyć. By surface analysis, sługa + -yć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służy się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m służył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m służyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m służyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy służyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy służyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś służył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś służyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś służyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście służyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście służyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę służył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę służyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę służyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy służyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy służyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz służył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz służyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz służyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie służyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie służyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie służył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie służyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie służyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą służyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą służyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie służyć się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym służył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym służyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym służyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy służyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy służyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś służył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś służyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś służyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście służyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście służyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by służył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by służyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by służyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by służyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by służyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech służę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech służy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech służą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "służyć impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "słu‧żyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "służ"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "służyć",
        "2": "służę",
        "3": "służy",
        "4": "służą",
        "5": "służy",
        "6": "służy",
        "7": "służy",
        "8": "służ",
        "ip": "służono",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "służenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sługa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 6 8 12 10 16 13 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (to have a given use or purpose; to function for something or to do something) [+dative = whom], [+ do (genitive) = what], [+ jako (nominative)] or [+ za (accusative) = as what]",
        "to serve (to have a given use or purpose; to function for something or to do something) [+dative = whom], [+ do (genitive) = what], [+ jako (nominative)] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-służyć-pl-verb---cTlKpR",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "jako",
          "jako#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to serve (to have a given use or purpose; to function for something or to do something) [+dative = whom], [+ do (genitive) = what], [+ jako (nominative)] or [+ za (accusative) = as what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (to affect someone or something positively) [+dative = whom]",
        "to serve (to affect someone or something positively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-służyć-pl-verb-FVdddrkS",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to serve (to affect someone or something positively) [+dative = whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (to be in a good state) [+dative = whom]",
        "to serve (to be in a good state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-służyć-pl-verb-uCo3vppP",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to serve (to be in a good state) [+dative = whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (to be ready to help) [+dative = whom], [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to serve (to be ready to help) [+dative = whom],"
      ],
      "id": "en-służyć-pl-verb-jQKt5qlw",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to serve (to be ready to help) [+dative = whom], [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 6 8 12 10 16 13 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (to fulfill some role or act as) [+dative = whom], [+ jako (nominative)] or [+ za (accusative) = as what]",
        "to serve (to fulfill some role or act as) [+dative = whom], [+ jako (nominative)] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-służyć-pl-verb-KYteu2w4",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "jako",
          "jako#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to serve (to fulfill some role or act as) [+dative = whom], [+ jako (nominative)] or [+ za (accusative) = as what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (to focus one's actions to the good of someone or something) [+dative = whom], [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to serve (to focus one's actions to the good of someone or something) [+dative = whom],"
      ],
      "id": "en-służyć-pl-verb-SN9jl7Yj",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to serve (to focus one's actions to the good of someone or something) [+dative = whom], [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 6 8 12 10 16 13 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (to be in military service)"
      ],
      "id": "en-służyć-pl-verb-drcbsZft",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, military) to serve (to be in military service)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 6 8 12 10 16 13 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to service (to be an assistant doing minor tasks in someone's house or on someone's farm) [+ jako (nominative)] or [+ za (accusative) = as what]",
        "to service (to be an assistant doing minor tasks in someone's house or on someone's farm) [+ jako (nominative)] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-służyć-pl-verb-ZB~5N6m-",
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "jako",
          "jako#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to service (to be an assistant doing minor tasks in someone's house or on someone's farm) [+ jako (nominative)] or [+ za (accusative) = as what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "posługiwać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 6 8 12 10 16 13 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beg (to stand on its hind legs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-służyć-pl-verb--y4JJjBg",
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a dog) to beg (to stand on its hind legs)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prosić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "of a dog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall to one's lot"
      ],
      "id": "en-służyć-pl-verb-tV2NHW-P",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to fall to one's lot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przysługiwać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswu.ʐɨt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɫu.ʐɨt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐɨt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "służyć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʐɨt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʐɨt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "służę"
    },
    {
      "word": "służący"
    },
    {
      "word": "służba"
    },
    {
      "word": "czym mogę służyć"
    },
    {
      "word": "nie możecie służyć Bogu i mamonie"
    },
    {
      "word": "używać świata"
    },
    {
      "word": "póki służą lata"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dosłużyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dosługiwać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadsłużyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadsługiwać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nasłużyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obsłużyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obsługiwać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odsłużyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odsługiwać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "posłużyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "posługiwać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przysłużyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przysługiwać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "usłużyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "usługiwać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wysłużyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wysługiwać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zasłużyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zasługiwać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "służyć do mszy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "służyć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish służyć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "służyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish służyć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sługa",
        "3": "-yć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, sługa + -yć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish służyć. By surface analysis, sługa + -yć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służy się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m służył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m służyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m służyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy służyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy służyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś służył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś służyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś służyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście służyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście służyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę służył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę służyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę służyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy służyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy służyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz służył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz służyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz służyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie służyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie służyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie służył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie służyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie służyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą służyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą służyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą służyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie służyć się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym służył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym służyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym służyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy służyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy służyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś służył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś służyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś służyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście służyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście służyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by służył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by służyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by służyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by służyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by służyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech służę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech służy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech służą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "służenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "służyć impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "słu‧żyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "służ"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "służyć",
        "2": "służę",
        "3": "służy",
        "4": "służą",
        "5": "służy",
        "6": "służy",
        "7": "służy",
        "8": "służ",
        "ip": "służono",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "służenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sługa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (to have a given use or purpose; to function for something or to do something) [+dative = whom], [+ do (genitive) = what], [+ jako (nominative)] or [+ za (accusative) = as what]",
        "to serve (to have a given use or purpose; to function for something or to do something) [+dative = whom], [+ do (genitive) = what], [+ jako (nominative)] or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "jako",
          "jako#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to serve (to have a given use or purpose; to function for something or to do something) [+dative = whom], [+ do (genitive) = what], [+ jako (nominative)] or [+ za (accusative) = as what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (to affect someone or something positively) [+dative = whom]",
        "to serve (to affect someone or something positively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to serve (to affect someone or something positively) [+dative = whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (to be in a good state) [+dative = whom]",
        "to serve (to be in a good state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to serve (to be in a good state) [+dative = whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (to be ready to help) [+dative = whom], [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to serve (to be ready to help) [+dative = whom],"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to serve (to be ready to help) [+dative = whom], [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (to fulfill some role or act as) [+dative = whom], [+ jako (nominative)] or [+ za (accusative) = as what]",
        "to serve (to fulfill some role or act as) [+dative = whom], [+ jako (nominative)] or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "jako",
          "jako#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to serve (to fulfill some role or act as) [+dative = whom], [+ jako (nominative)] or [+ za (accusative) = as what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (to focus one's actions to the good of someone or something) [+dative = whom], [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to serve (to focus one's actions to the good of someone or something) [+dative = whom],"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to serve (to focus one's actions to the good of someone or something) [+dative = whom], [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (to be in military service)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, military) to serve (to be in military service)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to service (to be an assistant doing minor tasks in someone's house or on someone's farm) [+ jako (nominative)] or [+ za (accusative) = as what]",
        "to service (to be an assistant doing minor tasks in someone's house or on someone's farm) [+ jako (nominative)] or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "jako",
          "jako#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to service (to be an assistant doing minor tasks in someone's house or on someone's farm) [+ jako (nominative)] or [+ za (accusative) = as what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "posługiwać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beg (to stand on its hind legs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a dog) to beg (to stand on its hind legs)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prosić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "of a dog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall to one's lot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to fall to one's lot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przysługiwać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswu.ʐɨt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɫu.ʐɨt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐɨt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "służyć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.