See szef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szef kompanii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szef kuchni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szef państwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szef rządu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szef sztabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szef wszystkich szefów"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szefować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "szef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: szef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: szef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "VL.",
"5": "la",
"6": "itc-pro",
"7": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chef",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1747",
"3": "1756"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1747–1756",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Hieronim Florian Radziwiłł (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1998) [1747-1756] <cite>Hieronima Floriana Radziwiłła diariusze i pisma różne</cite> (in Polish), page 153:</span> “<span class=\"Latn e-quotation cited-passage\" lang=\"pl\">Trzeci brat książąt spomnianych imienia mego - książę JM Stanisław, generałmajor wojsk litewskich i szef rejmentu królewskiego, kawaler de omni scibili, tu przybył.</span>”</span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef. First attested in 1747–1756.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szefowa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "szefunio",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "szefuńcio",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "szefowski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "szefowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "szefowski",
"dim": "szefunio",
"dim2": "szefuńcio",
"f": "szefowa"
},
"expansion": "szef m pers (female equivalent szefowa, diminutive szefunio or szefuńcio, related adjective szefowski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szef"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boss (person in charge)"
],
"id": "en-szef-pl-noun-rkz1lrhA",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "pl:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boss (term of address to a man)"
],
"id": "en-szef-pl-noun-uyTjLlxm",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂɛf/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "szew"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "szef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛf/1 syllable",
"pl:Leaders",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "szef kompanii"
},
{
"word": "szef kuchni"
},
{
"word": "szef państwa"
},
{
"word": "szef rządu"
},
{
"word": "szef sztabu"
},
{
"word": "szef wszystkich szefów"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szefować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "szef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: szef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: szef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "VL.",
"5": "la",
"6": "itc-pro",
"7": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chef",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1747",
"3": "1756"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1747–1756",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Hieronim Florian Radziwiłł (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1998) [1747-1756] <cite>Hieronima Floriana Radziwiłła diariusze i pisma różne</cite> (in Polish), page 153:</span> “<span class=\"Latn e-quotation cited-passage\" lang=\"pl\">Trzeci brat książąt spomnianych imienia mego - książę JM Stanisław, generałmajor wojsk litewskich i szef rejmentu królewskiego, kawaler de omni scibili, tu przybył.</span>”</span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef. First attested in 1747–1756.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szefowa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "szefunio",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "szefuńcio",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "szefowski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "szefowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "szefowski",
"dim": "szefunio",
"dim2": "szefuńcio",
"f": "szefowa"
},
"expansion": "szef m pers (female equivalent szefowa, diminutive szefunio or szefuńcio, related adjective szefowski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szef"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boss (person in charge)"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss (term of address to a man)"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂɛf/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "szew"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "szef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for szef meaning in Polish (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.