See szef on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pl",
"3": "frm",
"4": "fro",
"5": "VL.",
"6": "la",
"7": "itc-pro",
"8": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pl",
"3": "szef"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish szef",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish szef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szefinô",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "szefinô"
},
"expansion": "szef m pers (female equivalent szefinô)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szef"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "csb:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "csb:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boss (person in charge)"
],
"id": "en-szef-csb-noun-rkz1lrhA",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) boss (person in charge)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przédnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "szef"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szef kompanii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szef kuchni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szef państwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szef rządu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szef sztabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szef wszystkich szefów"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szefować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "szef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: szef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: szef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "VL.",
"5": "la",
"6": "itc-pro",
"7": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chef",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1747",
"3": "1756"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1747–1756",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Hieronim Florian Radziwiłł (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1998) [1747-1756] <cite>Hieronima Floriana Radziwiłła diariusze i pisma różne</cite> (in Polish), page 153:</span> “<span class=\"Latn e-quotation cited-passage\" lang=\"pl\">Trzeci brat książąt spomnianych imienia mego - książę JM Stanisław, generałmajor wojsk litewskich i szef rejmentu królewskiego, kawaler de omni scibili, tu przybył.</span>”</span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef. First attested in 1747–1756.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szefowa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "szefunio",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "szefuńcio",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "szefowski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "szefowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "szefowski",
"dim": "szefunio",
"dim2": "szefuńcio",
"f": "szefowa"
},
"expansion": "szef m pers (female equivalent szefowa, diminutive szefunio or szefuńcio, related adjective szefowski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szef"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boss (person in charge)"
],
"id": "en-szef-pl-noun-rkz1lrhA",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "pl:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boss (term of address to a man)"
],
"id": "en-szef-pl-noun-uyTjLlxm",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂɛf/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "szew"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "szef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Leaders",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pl",
"3": "frm",
"4": "fro",
"5": "VL.",
"6": "la",
"7": "itc-pro",
"8": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pl",
"3": "szef"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish szef",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish szef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szefinô",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "szefinô"
},
"expansion": "szef m pers (female equivalent szefinô)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szef"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian colloquialisms",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian personal nouns",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Latin",
"Kashubian terms derived from Middle French",
"Kashubian terms derived from Old French",
"Kashubian terms derived from Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛf/1 syllable",
"csb:Leaders",
"csb:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"boss (person in charge)"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) boss (person in charge)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przédnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "szef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛf/1 syllable",
"pl:Leaders",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "szef kompanii"
},
{
"word": "szef kuchni"
},
{
"word": "szef państwa"
},
{
"word": "szef rządu"
},
{
"word": "szef sztabu"
},
{
"word": "szef wszystkich szefów"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szefować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "szef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: szef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: szef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "VL.",
"5": "la",
"6": "itc-pro",
"7": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chef",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1747",
"3": "1756"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1747–1756",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Hieronim Florian Radziwiłł (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1998) [1747-1756] <cite>Hieronima Floriana Radziwiłła diariusze i pisma różne</cite> (in Polish), page 153:</span> “<span class=\"Latn e-quotation cited-passage\" lang=\"pl\">Trzeci brat książąt spomnianych imienia mego - książę JM Stanisław, generałmajor wojsk litewskich i szef rejmentu królewskiego, kawaler de omni scibili, tu przybył.</span>”</span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef. First attested in 1747–1756.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szefowa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "szefunio",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "szefuńcio",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "szefowski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szefach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szefie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "szefowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "szefowski",
"dim": "szefunio",
"dim2": "szefuńcio",
"f": "szefowa"
},
"expansion": "szef m pers (female equivalent szefowa, diminutive szefunio or szefuńcio, related adjective szefowski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szef"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boss (person in charge)"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss (term of address to a man)"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂɛf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂɛf/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "szew"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "szef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for szef meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.