"szary" meaning in Polish

See szary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈʂa.rɘ/
Rhymes: -arɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish szary, from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|szary|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish szary, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|szary}} Inherited from Old Polish szary, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*śěrъ}} Proto-Slavic *śěrъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=szaro}} szary (comparative bardziej szary, superlative najbardziej szary, derived adverb szaro) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej szary [comparative], najbardziej szary [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], szary [masculine, nominative, singular], szara [feminine, nominative, singular], szare [neuter, nominative, singular], szarzy [nominative, plural, virile], szare [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], szarego [genitive, masculine, singular], szarej [feminine, genitive, singular], szarego [genitive, neuter, singular], szarych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], szarych [genitive, plural, virile], szaremu [dative, masculine, singular], szarej [dative, feminine, singular], szaremu [dative, neuter, singular], szarym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], szarym [dative, plural, virile], szarego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], szary [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], szarą [accusative, feminine, singular], szare [accusative, neuter, singular], szarych [accusative, plural, virile], szare [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], szarym [instrumental, masculine, singular], szarą [feminine, instrumental, singular], szarym [instrumental, neuter, singular], szarymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], szarymi [instrumental, plural, virile], szarym [locative, masculine, singular], szarej [feminine, locative, singular], szarym [locative, neuter, singular], szarych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], szarych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. grey Categories (topical): Greys Synonyms: siwy Derived forms: szarawy, szarak, szarość, szaruga, szary koniec, szarzyzna, szarzeć

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "szary",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish szary",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "szary"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish szary",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*śěrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish szary, from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej szary",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej szary",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szaremu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szaremu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "szaro"
      },
      "expansion": "szary (comparative bardziej szary, superlative najbardziej szary, derived adverb szaro)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sza‧ry"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Greys",
          "orig": "pl:Greys",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "szarawy"
        },
        {
          "word": "szarak"
        },
        {
          "word": "szarość"
        },
        {
          "word": "szaruga"
        },
        {
          "word": "szary koniec"
        },
        {
          "word": "szarzyzna"
        },
        {
          "word": "szarzeć"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "szary:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey"
      ],
      "id": "en-szary-pl-adj-Z~w2OFu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "biały"
        },
        {
          "word": "czarny"
        },
        {
          "word": "czerwony"
        },
        {
          "word": "karmazyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "pomarańczowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "brązowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "żółty"
        },
        {
          "word": "beżowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "limonkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "zielony"
        },
        {
          "word": "miętowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciemnozielony"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyjan"
        },
        {
          "word": "morski"
        },
        {
          "word": "błękitny"
        },
        {
          "word": "niebieski"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuksja"
        },
        {
          "word": "indygo"
        },
        {
          "word": "magenta"
        },
        {
          "word": "purpurowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "różowy"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "siwy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂa.rɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Szary"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szary"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "szarawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "szarak"
    },
    {
      "word": "szarość"
    },
    {
      "word": "szaruga"
    },
    {
      "word": "szary koniec"
    },
    {
      "word": "szarzyzna"
    },
    {
      "word": "szarzeć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "szary",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish szary",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "szary"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish szary",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*śěrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish szary, from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej szary",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej szary",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szaremu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szaremu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "szaro"
      },
      "expansion": "szary (comparative bardziej szary, superlative najbardziej szary, derived adverb szaro)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sza‧ry"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biały"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarny"
    },
    {
      "word": "czerwony"
    },
    {
      "word": "karmazyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "pomarańczowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "brązowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "żółty"
    },
    {
      "word": "beżowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "limonkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zielony"
    },
    {
      "word": "miętowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemnozielony"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyjan"
    },
    {
      "word": "morski"
    },
    {
      "word": "błękitny"
    },
    {
      "word": "niebieski"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuksja"
    },
    {
      "word": "indygo"
    },
    {
      "word": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "purpurowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "różowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish adjectives",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish hard adjectives",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/arɘ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/arɘ/2 syllables",
        "pl:Greys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "szary:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "siwy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂa.rɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Szary"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szary"
}

Download raw JSONL data for szary meaning in Polish (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb szaro",
  "path": [
    "szary"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "szary",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "szary"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "szary",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.