"szary" meaning in Polish

See szary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈʂa.rɨ/
Rhymes: -arɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish szary, from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|szary|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish szary, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|szary}} Inherited from Old Polish szary, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*śěrъ}} Proto-Slavic *śěrъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=szaro}} szary (comparative bardziej szary, superlative najbardziej szary, derived adverb szaro) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej szary [comparative], najbardziej szary [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], szary [masculine, nominative, singular], szara [feminine, nominative, singular], szare [neuter, nominative, singular], szarzy [nominative, plural, virile], szare [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], szarego [genitive, masculine, singular], szarej [feminine, genitive, singular], szarego [genitive, neuter, singular], szarych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], szarych [genitive, plural, virile], szaremu [dative, masculine, singular], szarej [dative, feminine, singular], szaremu [dative, neuter, singular], szarym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], szarym [dative, plural, virile], szarego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], szary [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], szarą [accusative, feminine, singular], szare [accusative, neuter, singular], szarych [accusative, plural, virile], szare [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], szarym [instrumental, masculine, singular], szarą [feminine, instrumental, singular], szarym [instrumental, neuter, singular], szarymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], szarymi [instrumental, plural, virile], szarym [locative, masculine, singular], szarej [feminine, locative, singular], szarym [locative, neuter, singular], szarych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], szarych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. grey Categories (topical): Greys Synonyms: siwy Derived forms: szarawy, szarak, szarość, szaruga, szarzyzna, szarzeć

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for szary meaning in Polish (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "szary",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish szary",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "szary"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish szary",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*śěrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish szary, from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej szary",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej szary",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szaremu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szaremu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "szaro"
      },
      "expansion": "szary (comparative bardziej szary, superlative najbardziej szary, derived adverb szaro)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sza‧ry"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Greys",
          "orig": "pl:Greys",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "szarawy"
        },
        {
          "word": "szarak"
        },
        {
          "word": "szarość"
        },
        {
          "word": "szaruga"
        },
        {
          "word": "szarzyzna"
        },
        {
          "word": "szarzeć"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "szary:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey"
      ],
      "id": "en-szary-pl-adj-Z~w2OFu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "biały"
        },
        {
          "word": "czarny"
        },
        {
          "word": "czerwony"
        },
        {
          "word": "karmazyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "pomarańczowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "brązowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "żółty"
        },
        {
          "word": "beżowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "limonkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "zielony"
        },
        {
          "word": "miętowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciemnozielony"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyjan"
        },
        {
          "word": "morski"
        },
        {
          "word": "błękitny"
        },
        {
          "word": "niebieski"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuksja"
        },
        {
          "word": "indygo"
        },
        {
          "word": "magenta"
        },
        {
          "word": "purpurowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "różowy"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "siwy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂa.rɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɨ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Szary"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szary"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "szarawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "szarak"
    },
    {
      "word": "szarość"
    },
    {
      "word": "szaruga"
    },
    {
      "word": "szarzyzna"
    },
    {
      "word": "szarzeć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "szary",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish szary",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "szary"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish szary",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*śěrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish szary, from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej szary",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej szary",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szaremu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szaremu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szarych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "szaro"
      },
      "expansion": "szary (comparative bardziej szary, superlative najbardziej szary, derived adverb szaro)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sza‧ry"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biały"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarny"
    },
    {
      "word": "czerwony"
    },
    {
      "word": "karmazyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "pomarańczowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "brązowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "żółty"
    },
    {
      "word": "beżowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "limonkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zielony"
    },
    {
      "word": "miętowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemnozielony"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyjan"
    },
    {
      "word": "morski"
    },
    {
      "word": "błękitny"
    },
    {
      "word": "niebieski"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuksja"
    },
    {
      "word": "indygo"
    },
    {
      "word": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "purpurowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "różowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish adjectives",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish hard adjectives",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/arɨ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/arɨ/2 syllables",
        "pl:Greys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "szary:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "siwy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂa.rɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɨ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Szary"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szary"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.