See szarpnąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szarpać",
"3": "-nąć"
},
"expansion": "szarpać + -nąć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From szarpać + -nąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szarpać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m szarpnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m szarpnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m szarpnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy szarpnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy szarpnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś szarpnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś szarpnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś szarpnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście szarpnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście szarpnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym szarpnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym szarpnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym szarpnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy szarpnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy szarpnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś szarpnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś szarpnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś szarpnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście szarpnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście szarpnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech szarpnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech szarpnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech szarpną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnięty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnięta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnięci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "szarpać"
},
"expansion": "szarpnąć pf (imperfective szarpać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szarp‧nąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szarpn",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szarpnąć",
"2": "szarpnę",
"3": "szarpnie",
"4": "szarpną",
"5": "szarpną",
"6": "szarpnę",
"7": "szarpnę",
"8": "szarpnij",
"ap": "szarpnąwszy",
"ip": "szarpnięto",
"pp": "szarpnięt",
"pp2": "szarpnięci",
"vn": "szarpnięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to yank, to tug, to jerk [+ za (accusative) = by something]",
"to yank, to tug, to jerk"
],
"id": "en-szarpnąć-pl-verb-jvxTuHD4",
"links": [
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to yank, to tug, to jerk [+ za (accusative) = by something]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tear off, to rip off"
],
"id": "en-szarpnąć-pl-verb-J2n-Ts1y",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear off, to rip off"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zedrzeć"
},
{
"word": "oderwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to jolt, to lurch"
],
"id": "en-szarpnąć-pl-verb-z0tM3nIY",
"links": [
[
"jolt",
"jolt"
],
[
"lurch",
"lurch"
]
],
"qualifier": "machines",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of vehicles, machines, etc.) to jolt, to lurch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vehicles"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to intensify, to get worse"
],
"id": "en-szarpnąć-pl-verb-P-0qDz-c",
"links": [
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"qualifier": "symptoms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of illnesses, symptoms, etc.) to intensify, to get worse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of illnesses"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to struggle, to wrestle"
],
"id": "en-szarpnąć-pl-verb--YwXYWB7",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"wrestle",
"wrestle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to struggle, to wrestle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to yank oneself, to tug oneself [+ za (accusative) = by something]",
"to yank oneself, to tug oneself"
],
"id": "en-szarpnąć-pl-verb-G0FOTg5p",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to yank oneself, to tug oneself [+ za (accusative) = by something]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 5 3 3 6 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 11 8 7 9 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to splash out, to push the boat out"
],
"id": "en-szarpnąć-pl-verb-A3wLA5U5",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"splash out",
"splash out"
],
[
"push the boat out",
"push the boat out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to splash out, to push the boat out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂarp.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arpnɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "szarpnąć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/arpnɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/arpnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szarpać",
"3": "-nąć"
},
"expansion": "szarpać + -nąć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From szarpać + -nąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szarpać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m szarpnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m szarpnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m szarpnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy szarpnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy szarpnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś szarpnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś szarpnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś szarpnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście szarpnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście szarpnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym szarpnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym szarpnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym szarpnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy szarpnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy szarpnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś szarpnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś szarpnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś szarpnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście szarpnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście szarpnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by szarpnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech szarpnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech szarpnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech szarpną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnięty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnięta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnięci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "szarpnięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "szarpać"
},
"expansion": "szarpnąć pf (imperfective szarpać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szarp‧nąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szarpn",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szarpnąć",
"2": "szarpnę",
"3": "szarpnie",
"4": "szarpną",
"5": "szarpną",
"6": "szarpnę",
"7": "szarpnę",
"8": "szarpnij",
"ap": "szarpnąwszy",
"ip": "szarpnięto",
"pp": "szarpnięt",
"pp2": "szarpnięci",
"vn": "szarpnięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to yank, to tug, to jerk [+ za (accusative) = by something]",
"to yank, to tug, to jerk"
],
"links": [
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to yank, to tug, to jerk [+ za (accusative) = by something]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear off, to rip off"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tear off, to rip off"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zedrzeć"
},
{
"word": "oderwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to jolt, to lurch"
],
"links": [
[
"jolt",
"jolt"
],
[
"lurch",
"lurch"
]
],
"qualifier": "machines",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of vehicles, machines, etc.) to jolt, to lurch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vehicles"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to intensify, to get worse"
],
"links": [
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"qualifier": "symptoms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of illnesses, symptoms, etc.) to intensify, to get worse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of illnesses"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to struggle, to wrestle"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"wrestle",
"wrestle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to struggle, to wrestle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to yank oneself, to tug oneself [+ za (accusative) = by something]",
"to yank oneself, to tug oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to yank oneself, to tug oneself [+ za (accusative) = by something]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to splash out, to push the boat out"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"splash out",
"splash out"
],
[
"push the boat out",
"push the boat out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to splash out, to push the boat out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂarp.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arpnɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "szarpnąć"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.