"spuchnąć" meaning in Polish

See spuchnąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈspux.nɔɲt͡ɕ/, /ˈspux.nɔ̃t͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: puchnąć [imperfective]
Rhymes: -uxnɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: From s- + puchnąć. First attested in the 16h century. Compare Kashubian spùchnąc and Silesian spuchnōńć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|s-|puchnąć}} s- + puchnąć, {{etydate/the|16h century}} the 16h century, {{etydate|16h century}} First attested in the 16h century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “spuchnąć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{cog|csb|spùchnąc}} Kashubian spùchnąc, {{cog|szl|spuchnōńć}} Silesian spuchnōńć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=puchnąć}} spuchnąć pf (imperfective puchnąć)
  1. (intransitive) to swell (of people, animals, body parts, to become bigger, especially due to being engorged, typically from a medical problem) [with dative ‘whose body part’] Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: opuchnąć
    Sense id: en-spuchnąć-pl-verb-WL3vREBt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 5 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 4 5 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 75 7 9 10 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 31 21 23 26
  2. (intransitive) to swell (to become bigger in size or number) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’] Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: opuchnąć
    Sense id: en-spuchnąć-pl-verb-OCMGf4c0 Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 31 21 23 26
  3. (intransitive) to burst (to feel an emotional intensely) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what emotion’] Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: pęknąć
    Sense id: en-spuchnąć-pl-verb-gR7sumnT Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 31 21 23 26

Verb

IPA: /ˈspux.nɔɲt͡ɕ/, /ˈspux.nɔ̃t͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -uxnɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: From s- + puchnąć. First attested in the 16h century. Compare Kashubian spùchnąc and Silesian spuchnōńć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|s-|puchnąć}} s- + puchnąć, {{etydate/the|16h century}} the 16h century, {{etydate|16h century}} First attested in the 16h century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “spuchnąć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{cog|csb|spùchnąc}} Kashubian spùchnąc, {{cog|szl|spuchnōńć}} Silesian spuchnōńć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} spuchnąć pf Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], spuchnąć [infinitive], spuchnę [future, singular], spuchniemy [future, plural], spuchniesz [future, singular], spuchniecie [future, plural], spuchnie [future, singular, third-person], spuchną [future, plural, third-person], spuchnie się [future, impersonal], spuchnąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m spuchnął [masculine, past, singular], spuchnęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m spuchnęła [feminine, past, singular], spuchnęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m spuchnęło [neuter, past, singular], spuchnęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy spuchnęli [past, plural, virile], spuchnęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy spuchnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], spuchnąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś spuchnął [masculine, past, singular], spuchnęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś spuchnęła [feminine, past, singular], spuchnęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś spuchnęło [neuter, past, singular], spuchnęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście spuchnęli [past, plural, virile], spuchnęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście spuchnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], spuchnął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], spuchnęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], spuchnęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], spuchnęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], spuchnęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], spuchnięto [impersonal, past], spuchnąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym spuchnął [conditional, masculine, singular], spuchnęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym spuchnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], spuchnęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym spuchnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], spuchnęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy spuchnęli [conditional, plural, virile], spuchnęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy spuchnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], spuchnąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś spuchnął [conditional, masculine, singular], spuchnęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś spuchnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], spuchnęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś spuchnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], spuchnęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście spuchnęli [conditional, plural, virile], spuchnęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście spuchnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], spuchnąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by spuchnął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], spuchnęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by spuchnęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], spuchnęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by spuchnęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], spuchnęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by spuchnęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], spuchnęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by spuchnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], spuchnięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech spuchnę [imperative, singular], spuchnijmy [imperative, plural], spuchnij [imperative, singular], spuchnijcie [imperative, plural], niech spuchnie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech spuchną [imperative, plural, third-person], spuchnąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], spuchnięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive, colloquial) to drop (to become weak or lose strength from physical exertion) Tags: colloquial, intransitive, perfective Derived forms: spuchnięty, uszy spuchną [perfective], uszy puchną [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-spuchnąć-pl-verb-cpEdpSIC Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 31 21 23 26

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "puchnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + puchnąć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16h century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16h century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16h century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16h century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “spuchnąć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "spùchnąc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian spùchnąc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "spuchnōńć"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian spuchnōńć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + puchnąć. First attested in the 16h century. Compare Kashubian spùchnąc and Silesian spuchnōńć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puchnąć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "puchnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "spuchnąć pf (imperfective puchnąć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spuch‧nąć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 5 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 4 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 7 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell (of people, animals, body parts, to become bigger, especially due to being engorged, typically from a medical problem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spuchnąć-pl-verb-WL3vREBt",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whose body part>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whose body part’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whose",
              "body",
              "part’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to swell (of people, animals, body parts, to become bigger, especially due to being engorged, typically from a medical problem) [with dative ‘whose body part’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opuchnąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell (to become bigger in size or number)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spuchnąć-pl-verb-OCMGf4c0",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":od(gen)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "od",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to swell (to become bigger in size or number) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opuchnąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst (to feel an emotional intensely)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spuchnąć-pl-verb-gR7sumnT",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)<from what emotion>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what emotion’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "what",
              "emotion’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to burst (to feel an emotional intensely) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what emotion’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pęknąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspux.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspux.nɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spuchnąć"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "puchnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + puchnąć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16h century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16h century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16h century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16h century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “spuchnąć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "spùchnąc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian spùchnąc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "spuchnōńć"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian spuchnōńć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + puchnąć. First attested in the 16h century. Compare Kashubian spùchnąc and Silesian spuchnōńć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m spuchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m spuchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m spuchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy spuchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy spuchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś spuchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś spuchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś spuchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście spuchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście spuchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym spuchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym spuchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym spuchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy spuchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy spuchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś spuchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś spuchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś spuchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście spuchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście spuchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spuchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spuchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spuchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spuchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spuchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech spuchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech spuchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech spuchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "spuchnąć pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spuch‧nąć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "spuchnięty"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uszy spuchną"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "uszy puchną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop (to become weak or lose strength from physical exertion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spuchnąć-pl-verb-cpEdpSIC",
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to drop (to become weak or lose strength from physical exertion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspux.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspux.nɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spuchnąć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxnɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "puchnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + puchnąć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16h century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16h century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16h century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16h century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “spuchnąć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "spùchnąc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian spùchnąc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "spuchnōńć"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian spuchnōńć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + puchnąć. First attested in the 16h century. Compare Kashubian spùchnąc and Silesian spuchnōńć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puchnąć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "puchnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "spuchnąć pf (imperfective puchnąć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spuch‧nąć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell (of people, animals, body parts, to become bigger, especially due to being engorged, typically from a medical problem)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whose body part>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whose body part’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whose",
              "body",
              "part’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to swell (of people, animals, body parts, to become bigger, especially due to being engorged, typically from a medical problem) [with dative ‘whose body part’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opuchnąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell (to become bigger in size or number)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":od(gen)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "od",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to swell (to become bigger in size or number) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opuchnąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst (to feel an emotional intensely)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)<from what emotion>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what emotion’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "what",
              "emotion’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to burst (to feel an emotional intensely) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what emotion’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pęknąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspux.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspux.nɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spuchnąć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxnɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spuchnięty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uszy spuchną"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uszy puchną"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "puchnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + puchnąć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16h century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16h century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16h century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16h century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “spuchnąć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "spùchnąc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian spùchnąc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "spuchnōńć"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian spuchnōńć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + puchnąć. First attested in the 16h century. Compare Kashubian spùchnąc and Silesian spuchnōńć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m spuchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m spuchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m spuchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy spuchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy spuchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś spuchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś spuchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś spuchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście spuchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście spuchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym spuchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym spuchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym spuchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy spuchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy spuchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś spuchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś spuchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś spuchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście spuchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście spuchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spuchnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spuchnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spuchnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spuchnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spuchnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech spuchnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech spuchnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech spuchną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuchnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "spuchnąć pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spuch‧nąć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop (to become weak or lose strength from physical exertion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to drop (to become weak or lose strength from physical exertion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspux.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspux.nɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spuchnąć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spuchnąć meaning in Polish (13.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.