See pęknąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫknǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫknǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫknǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫknǫti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫknǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pękać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pękniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pękną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pękł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pękł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pękł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pękł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęklibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pękł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęklibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pękł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pękliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pęknę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pęknie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pękną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknięty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknięta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknięci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "pękać"
},
"expansion": "pęknąć pf (imperfective pękać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pęk‧nąć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pękaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pąk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pęk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pęcznieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burst (e.g., a tire, a window)"
],
"id": "en-pęknąć-pl-verb-Avi9wbjQ",
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to burst (e.g., a tire, a window)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 44 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of uderzyć"
],
"id": "en-pęknąć-pl-verb-oicay11m",
"links": [
[
"uderzyć",
"uderzyć#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Central Greater Poland) Synonym of uderzyć"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "uderzyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "I cracked the whip with all my might.",
"text": "Pęknołem z cały siły.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crack a whip"
],
"id": "en-pęknąć-pl-verb-lNDkg4iW",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Central Greater Poland, Far Masovian) to crack a whip"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɘŋk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋknɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "pęknąć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋknɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋknɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫknǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫknǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫknǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫknǫti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫknǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pękać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pękniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pękną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pękł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pękł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pękł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pękł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęklibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pękł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęklibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pękł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pękła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pękło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pękliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pękli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pękłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pękły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pęknę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pęknie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pękną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknięty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknięta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknięci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pęknięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "pękać"
},
"expansion": "pęknąć pf (imperfective pękać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pęk‧nąć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pękaty"
},
{
"word": "pąk"
},
{
"word": "pęk"
},
{
"word": "pęcznieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to burst (e.g., a tire, a window)"
],
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to burst (e.g., a tire, a window)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of uderzyć"
],
"links": [
[
"uderzyć",
"uderzyć#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Central Greater Poland) Synonym of uderzyć"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "uderzyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "I cracked the whip with all my might.",
"text": "Pęknołem z cały siły.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crack a whip"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Central Greater Poland, Far Masovian) to crack a whip"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɘŋk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋknɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "pęknąć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pęknąć meaning in Polish (10.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Central Greater Poland, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"pęknąć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pęknąć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Central Greater Poland, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"pęknąć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pęknąć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.