"spirala" meaning in Polish

See spirala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spiˈra.la/
Rhymes: -ala Etymology: Borrowed from French spirale. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|fr:spirale|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "spirale", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "spirala", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="spirala"> Borrowed from French spirale. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=spiralka}} spirala f (diminutive spiralka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: spiralka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], spirala [nominative, singular], spirale [nominative, plural], spirali [genitive, singular], spiral [genitive, plural], spirali [dative, singular], spiralom [dative, plural], spiralę [accusative, singular], spirale [accusative, plural], spiralą [instrumental, singular], spiralami [instrumental, plural], spirali [locative, singular], spiralach [locative, plural], spiralo [singular, vocative], spirale [plural, vocative]
  1. (geometry) spiral (curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-spirala-pl-noun-Wbpb9E7Z Categories (other): Geometry, Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Birth control Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 34 13 11 37 4 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 32 14 12 38 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 39 7 5 46 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 28 16 16 34 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 37 10 8 42 3 Disambiguation of Birth control: 20 20 20 20 20 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  2. spiral (helix) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-spirala-pl-noun-YjUMaZJj Categories (other): Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish links with manual fragments, Birth control Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 34 13 11 37 4 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 32 14 12 38 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 28 16 16 34 6 Disambiguation of Birth control: 20 20 20 20 20
  3. spiral (self-sustaining process) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-spirala-pl-noun-q68vwwJI Categories (other): Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish links with manual fragments, Birth control Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 34 13 11 37 4 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 32 14 12 38 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 28 16 16 34 6 Disambiguation of Birth control: 20 20 20 20 20
  4. (aviation) spiral (maneuver in aerobatics) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-spirala-pl-noun-F4Wpp8nN Categories (other): Aviation, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Birth control Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 29 14 12 38 6 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 29 14 12 38 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 34 13 11 37 4 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 32 14 12 38 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 30 12 13 41 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 39 7 5 46 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 28 16 16 34 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 37 10 8 42 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 12 12 41 5 Disambiguation of Birth control: 20 20 20 20 20 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  5. intrauterine device Tags: feminine Synonyms: wkładka
    Sense id: en-spirala-pl-noun-h7PnnhBv Categories (other): Birth control Disambiguation of Birth control: 20 20 20 20 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: spiralny [adjective] Related terms: spiralnie [adverb], spiralność [noun]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "spiralny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:spirale",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"spirale\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"spirala\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"spirala\">\nBorrowed from French spirale.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spirale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spiralka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiralom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiralę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiralą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiralami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiralach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiralo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "spiralka"
      },
      "expansion": "spirala f (diminutive spiralka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spi‧ra‧la"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spi‧ra‧la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "spiralnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "spiralność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "pl:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 13 11 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 12 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 7 5 46 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 16 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 10 8 42 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Birth control",
          "orig": "pl:Birth control",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiral (curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spirala-pl-noun-Wbpb9E7Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) spiral (curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 13 11 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 12 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 16 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Birth control",
          "orig": "pl:Birth control",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiral (helix)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spirala-pl-noun-YjUMaZJj",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 13 11 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 12 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 16 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Birth control",
          "orig": "pl:Birth control",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiral (self-sustaining process)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spirala-pl-noun-q68vwwJI",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "pl:Aviation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 12 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 12 38 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 13 11 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 12 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 13 41 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 7 5 46 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 16 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 10 8 42 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 12 41 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Birth control",
          "orig": "pl:Birth control",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiral (maneuver in aerobatics)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spirala-pl-noun-F4Wpp8nN",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) spiral (maneuver in aerobatics)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Birth control",
          "orig": "pl:Birth control",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intrauterine device"
      ],
      "id": "en-spirala-pl-noun-h7PnnhBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "intrauterine device",
          "intrauterine device"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wkładka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spiˈra.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spirala"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian participle form entries",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ala",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ala/3 syllables",
    "pl:Birth control"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "spiralny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:spirale",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"spirale\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"spirala\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"spirala\">\nBorrowed from French spirale.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spirale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spiralka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiralom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiralę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiralą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiralami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiralach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiralo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spirale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "spiralka"
      },
      "expansion": "spirala f (diminutive spiralka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spi‧ra‧la"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spi‧ra‧la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "spiralnie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "spiralność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiral (curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) spiral (curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiral (helix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiral (self-sustaining process)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiral (maneuver in aerobatics)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) spiral (maneuver in aerobatics)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intrauterine device"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intrauterine device",
          "intrauterine device"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wkładka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spiˈra.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spirala"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spirala meaning in Polish (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.