"spelunka" meaning in Polish

See spelunka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spɛˈluŋ.ka/
Rhymes: -uŋka Etymology: Borrowed from Latin spelunca, from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|la|spelunca|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin spelunca, {{bor+|pl|la|spelunca}} Borrowed from Latin spelunca, {{der|pl|grc|σπῆλυγξ}} Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|aug=speluna}} spelunka f (augmentative speluna) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: speluna [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], spelunka [nominative, singular], spelunki [nominative, plural], spelunki [genitive, singular], spelunek [genitive, plural], spelunce [dative, singular], spelunkom [dative, plural], spelunkę [accusative, singular], spelunki [accusative, plural], spelunką [instrumental, singular], spelunkami [instrumental, plural], spelunce [locative, singular], spelunkach [locative, plural], spelunko [singular, vocative], spelunki [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, derogatory) dive bar (disreputable or unglamorous bar) Tags: colloquial, derogatory, feminine Categories (topical): Bars

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spelunka meaning in Polish (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spelunca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spelunca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spelunca"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin spelunca",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπῆλυγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin spelunca, from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speluna",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "speluna"
      },
      "expansion": "spelunka f (augmentative speluna)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spe‧lun‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bars",
          "orig": "pl:Bars",
          "parents": [
            "Businesses",
            "Drinking",
            "Business",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dive bar (disreputable or unglamorous bar)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelunka-pl-noun-C2yEukFh",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dive bar",
          "dive bar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) dive bar (disreputable or unglamorous bar)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɛˈluŋ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelunka"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spelunca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spelunca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spelunca"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin spelunca",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπῆλυγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin spelunca, from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speluna",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelunki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "speluna"
      },
      "expansion": "spelunka f (augmentative speluna)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spe‧lun‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uŋka",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uŋka/3 syllables",
        "pl:Bars"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dive bar (disreputable or unglamorous bar)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dive bar",
          "dive bar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) dive bar (disreputable or unglamorous bar)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɛˈluŋ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelunka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.