"skostniały" meaning in Polish

See skostniały in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /skɔstˈɲa.wɘ/
Rhymes: -awɘ Etymology: From skostnieć + -ły. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|skostnieć|-ły}} skostnieć + -ły Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=-}} skostniały (comparative bardziej skostniały, superlative najbardziej skostniały, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej skostniały [comparative], najbardziej skostniały [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], skostniały [masculine, nominative, singular], skostniała [feminine, nominative, singular], skostniałe [neuter, nominative, singular], skostniali [nominative, plural, virile], skostniałe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], skostniałego [genitive, masculine, singular], skostniałej [feminine, genitive, singular], skostniałego [genitive, neuter, singular], skostniałych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], skostniałych [genitive, plural, virile], skostniałemu [dative, masculine, singular], skostniałej [dative, feminine, singular], skostniałemu [dative, neuter, singular], skostniałym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], skostniałym [dative, plural, virile], skostniałego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], skostniały [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], skostniałą [accusative, feminine, singular], skostniałe [accusative, neuter, singular], skostniałych [accusative, plural, virile], skostniałe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], skostniałym [instrumental, masculine, singular], skostniałą [feminine, instrumental, singular], skostniałym [instrumental, neuter, singular], skostniałymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], skostniałymi [instrumental, plural, virile], skostniałym [locative, masculine, singular], skostniałej [feminine, locative, singular], skostniałym [locative, neuter, singular], skostniałych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], skostniałych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (paleontology) fossilized Categories (topical): Paleontology Derived forms: skostniałość
    Sense id: en-skostniały-pl-adj-OkGJUyfr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ły Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ły: 76 24 Topics: biology, history, human-sciences, natural-sciences, paleontology, sciences

Verb

IPA: /skɔstˈɲa.wɘ/
Rhymes: -awɘ Etymology: From skostnieć + -ły. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|skostnieć|-ły}} skostnieć + -ły Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} skostniały
  1. third-person plural nonvirile past of skostnieć Tags: form-of, nonvirile, past, plural, third-person Form of: skostnieć
    Sense id: en-skostniały-pl-verb-UOCJfo2w
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "skostnieć",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "skostnieć + -ły",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From skostnieć + -ły.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej skostniały",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej skostniały",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "skostniały (comparative bardziej skostniały, superlative najbardziej skostniały, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "skost‧nia‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Paleontology",
          "orig": "pl:Paleontology",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "skostniałość"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fossilized"
      ],
      "id": "en-skostniały-pl-adj-OkGJUyfr",
      "links": [
        [
          "paleontology",
          "paleontology"
        ],
        [
          "fossilized",
          "fossilized"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(paleontology) fossilized"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "natural-sciences",
        "paleontology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔstˈɲa.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skostniały"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "skostnieć",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "skostnieć + -ły",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From skostnieć + -ły.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "skostniały",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "skost‧nia‧ły"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "skostnieć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural nonvirile past of skostnieć"
      ],
      "id": "en-skostniały-pl-verb-UOCJfo2w",
      "links": [
        [
          "skostnieć",
          "skostnieć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔstˈɲa.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skostniały"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɘ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skostniałość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "skostnieć",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "skostnieć + -ły",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From skostnieć + -ły.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej skostniały",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej skostniały",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skostniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "skostniały (comparative bardziej skostniały, superlative najbardziej skostniały, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "skost‧nia‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Paleontology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fossilized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paleontology",
          "paleontology"
        ],
        [
          "fossilized",
          "fossilized"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(paleontology) fossilized"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "natural-sciences",
        "paleontology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔstˈɲa.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skostniały"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɘ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "skostnieć",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "skostnieć + -ły",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From skostnieć + -ły.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "skostniały",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "skost‧nia‧ły"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "skostnieć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural nonvirile past of skostnieć"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skostnieć",
          "skostnieć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔstˈɲa.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skostniały"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skostniały meaning in Polish (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "skostniały"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "skostniały",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "skostniały"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "skostniały",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.