"sfora" meaning in Polish

See sfora in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsfɔ.ra/
Rhymes: -ɔra Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvora. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*sъvora|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sъvora, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*sъvora}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvora Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} sfora f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=sfor/sfór}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sfora [nominative, singular], sfory [nominative, plural], sfory [genitive, singular], sfor [genitive, plural], sfór [genitive, plural], sforze [dative, singular], sforom [dative, plural], sforę [accusative, singular], sfory [accusative, plural], sforą [instrumental, singular], sforami [instrumental, plural], sforze [locative, singular], sforach [locative, plural], sforo [singular, vocative], sfory [plural, vocative]
  1. a large pack of canids, especially feral dogs or wolves Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Wolves
    Sense id: en-sfora-pl-noun-W8XV~vGM Disambiguation of Wolves: 37 1 29 34 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 1 39 46 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 18 3 37 42 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 17 2 37 43 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 2 37 43
  2. (by extension, derogatory) pack; unruly group of people Tags: broadly, derogatory, feminine Synonyms: zgraja
    Sense id: en-sfora-pl-noun-bUQEHH3l
  3. a pair of hunting dogs working together Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Hunting Categories (lifeform): Wolves
    Sense id: en-sfora-pl-noun-ISRDiAUJ Disambiguation of Hunting: 10 1 43 47 Disambiguation of Wolves: 37 1 29 34 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 4 9 1 25 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 2 9 0 25 30 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 1 39 46 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 18 3 37 42 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 17 2 37 43 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 2 37 43
  4. (obsolete) a leash for hunting dogs Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Collectives, Hunting Categories (lifeform): Dogs, Wolves Synonyms: otok, smycz
    Sense id: en-sfora-pl-noun-~mYKq~v5 Disambiguation of Collectives: 12 15 33 41 Disambiguation of Hunting: 10 1 43 47 Disambiguation of Dogs: 25 1 33 42 Disambiguation of Wolves: 37 1 29 34 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 4 9 1 25 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 2 9 0 25 30 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 1 39 46 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 18 3 37 42 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 17 2 37 43 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 2 37 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: niesforny, sforny, niesfornie, sfornie, niesforność, sforność, sforowanie, wysforowanie, wysforowywanie, sforować, wysforować, wysforowywać

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niesforny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sforny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niesfornie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sfornie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niesforność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sforność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sforowanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wysforowanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wysforowywanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sforować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wysforować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wysforowywać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъvora",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъvora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъvora"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvora",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvora.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sforze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sforom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sforę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sforą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sforami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sforze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sforach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sforo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sfora f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sfo‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "sfor/sfór"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 39 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 37 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 37 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 37 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 1 29 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wolves",
          "orig": "pl:Wolves",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a large pack of canids, especially feral dogs or wolves"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfora-pl-noun-W8XV~vGM",
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ],
        [
          "canid",
          "canid"
        ],
        [
          "feral",
          "feral"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "wolves",
          "wolves"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pack; unruly group of people"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfora-pl-noun-bUQEHH3l",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ],
        [
          "unruly",
          "unruly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, derogatory) pack; unruly group of people"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zgraja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 4 9 1 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 9 0 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 39 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 37 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 37 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 37 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 43 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "pl:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 1 29 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wolves",
          "orig": "pl:Wolves",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pair of hunting dogs working together"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfora-pl-noun-ISRDiAUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "hunting dog",
          "hunting dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 4 9 1 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 9 0 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 39 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 37 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 37 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 37 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 33 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 43 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "pl:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 33 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "pl:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 1 29 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wolves",
          "orig": "pl:Wolves",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a leash for hunting dogs"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfora-pl-noun-~mYKq~v5",
      "links": [
        [
          "leash",
          "leash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a leash for hunting dogs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "otok"
        },
        {
          "word": "smycz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfɔ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfora"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔra",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔra/2 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Dogs",
    "pl:Hunting",
    "pl:Wolves"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "niesforny"
    },
    {
      "word": "sforny"
    },
    {
      "word": "niesfornie"
    },
    {
      "word": "sfornie"
    },
    {
      "word": "niesforność"
    },
    {
      "word": "sforność"
    },
    {
      "word": "sforowanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "wysforowanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "wysforowywanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "sforować"
    },
    {
      "word": "wysforować"
    },
    {
      "word": "wysforowywać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъvora",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъvora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъvora"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvora",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvora.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sforze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sforom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sforę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sforą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sforami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sforze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sforach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sforo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sfora f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sfo‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "sfor/sfór"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a large pack of canids, especially feral dogs or wolves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ],
        [
          "canid",
          "canid"
        ],
        [
          "feral",
          "feral"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "wolves",
          "wolves"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pack; unruly group of people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ],
        [
          "unruly",
          "unruly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, derogatory) pack; unruly group of people"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zgraja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pair of hunting dogs working together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "hunting dog",
          "hunting dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a leash for hunting dogs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leash",
          "leash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a leash for hunting dogs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "otok"
        },
        {
          "word": "smycz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfɔ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfora"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sfora meaning in Polish (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.