"samochód" meaning in Polish

See samochód in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /saˈmɔ.xut/
Rhymes: -ɔxut Etymology: From samo- + chód. There is a popular belief that the term was coined in a competition, however no record of said competition exists. There was wavering between this term and samojazd as to which would be the default term for car, however samojazd was ultimately displaced in the 20th century. First attested in the 19th century. Compare Belarusian самахо́д (samaxód), Russian самохо́д (samoxód). Etymology templates: {{af|pl|samo-|chód}} samo- + chód, {{m|pl|samojazd}} samojazd, {{glink|displaced}} displaced, {{etydate/the|19th century}} the 19th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">1915), “samochód”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 17</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|19th century|ref=<span class="cited-source">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">1915), “samochód”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 17</span></span>}} First attested in the 19th century., {{cog|be|самахо́д}} Belarusian самахо́д (samaxód), {{cog|ru|самохо́д}} Russian самохо́д (samoxód) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=samochodowy|aug=samochodzisko|dim=samochodzik}} samochód m inan (diminutive samochodzik, augmentative samochodzisko, related adjective samochodowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: samochodzik [diminutive], samochodzisko [augmentative], samochodowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], samochód [nominative, singular], samochody [nominative, plural], samochodu [genitive, singular], samochodów [genitive, plural], samochodowi [dative, singular], samochodom [dative, plural], samochód [accusative, singular], samochody [accusative, plural], samochodem [instrumental, singular], samochodami [instrumental, plural], samochodzie [locative, singular], samochodach [locative, plural], samochodzie [singular, vocative], samochody [plural, vocative]
  1. car, automobile (wheeled vehicle that moves independently) Wikipedia link: Polish Scientific Publishers PWN, pl:Ida Kurcz Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Automobiles Hypernyms: dwuślad, pojazd, środek transportu Hyponyms: ciężarówka, gruchot, limuzyna Derived forms: e-samochód, samochodowiec, samochodówka, samochodziarz, samochodzina, samochód pułapka Related terms: bezsamochodowy, samochodownictwo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for samochód meaning in Polish (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "samòchód",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: samòchód (rare)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: samòchód (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "samochōd",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: samochōd (rare)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: samochōd (rare)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "samo-",
        "3": "chód"
      },
      "expansion": "samo- + chód",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "samojazd"
      },
      "expansion": "samojazd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced",
      "name": "glink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1915), “samochód”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 17</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1915), “samochód”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 17</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "самахо́д"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian самахо́д (samaxód)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "самохо́д"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian самохо́д (samoxód)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From samo- + chód. There is a popular belief that the term was coined in a competition, however no record of said competition exists. There was wavering between this term and samojazd as to which would be the default term for car, however samojazd was ultimately displaced in the 20th century. First attested in the 19th century. Compare Belarusian самахо́д (samaxód), Russian самохо́д (samoxód).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samochodzik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodzisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "samochodowy",
        "aug": "samochodzisko",
        "dim": "samochodzik"
      },
      "expansion": "samochód m inan (diminutive samochodzik, augmentative samochodzisko, related adjective samochodowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧mo‧chód"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with samo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Automobiles",
          "orig": "pl:Automobiles",
          "parents": [
            "Automotive",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "e-samochód"
        },
        {
          "word": "samochodowiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "samochodówka"
        },
        {
          "word": "samochodziarz"
        },
        {
          "word": "samochodzina"
        },
        {
          "word": "samochód pułapka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car, automobile (wheeled vehicle that moves independently)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "dwuślad"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "pojazd"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "środek transportu"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "ciężarówka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "gruchot"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "limuzyna"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-samochód-pl-noun-oXgSGIyQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "automobile",
          "automobile"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bezsamochodowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "samochodownictwo"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "samochód"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "autko"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "auteczko"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "auto"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "automobil"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "blachosmród"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "bryka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "cztery kółka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "fura"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "gablota"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "maszyna"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "samochód"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "wehikuł"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
          "word": "wóz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Polish Scientific Publishers PWN",
        "pl:Ida Kurcz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈmɔ.xut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔxut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "samochód"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "e-samochód"
    },
    {
      "word": "samochodowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "samochodówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "samochodziarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "samochodzina"
    },
    {
      "word": "samochód pułapka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "samòchód",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: samòchód (rare)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: samòchód (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "samochōd",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: samochōd (rare)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: samochōd (rare)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "samo-",
        "3": "chód"
      },
      "expansion": "samo- + chód",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "samojazd"
      },
      "expansion": "samojazd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced",
      "name": "glink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1915), “samochód”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 17</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1915), “samochód”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 17</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "самахо́д"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian самахо́д (samaxód)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "самохо́д"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian самохо́д (samoxód)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From samo- + chód. There is a popular belief that the term was coined in a competition, however no record of said competition exists. There was wavering between this term and samojazd as to which would be the default term for car, however samojazd was ultimately displaced in the 20th century. First attested in the 19th century. Compare Belarusian самахо́д (samaxód), Russian самохо́д (samoxód).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samochodzik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodzisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samochody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "samochodowy",
        "aug": "samochodzisko",
        "dim": "samochodzik"
      },
      "expansion": "samochód m inan (diminutive samochodzik, augmentative samochodzisko, related adjective samochodowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "dwuślad"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "pojazd"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "środek transportu"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧mo‧chód"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "ciężarówka"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "gruchot"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "limuzyna"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bezsamochodowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "samochodownictwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms prefixed with samo-",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔxut",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔxut/3 syllables",
        "pl:Automobiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car, automobile (wheeled vehicle that moves independently)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "automobile",
          "automobile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "samochód"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Polish Scientific Publishers PWN",
        "pl:Ida Kurcz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈmɔ.xut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔxut"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "autko"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "auteczko"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "auto"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "automobil"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "blachosmród"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "bryka"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "cztery kółka"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "fura"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "gablota"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "maszyna"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "samochód"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "wehikuł"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:samochód",
      "word": "wóz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "samochód"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.