See rączy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nierączy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rączobiegły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rączolotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rączonogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rączopióry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rączoskoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rączoskrzydły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rączość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rączy",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rączy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rączy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rączy",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫčь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫčь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ręka",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ręka + -y",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rączy, from Proto-Slavic *rǫčь. By surface analysis, ręka + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej rączy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej rączy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rętszy",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ręczszy",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rączy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rącza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rącze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rącze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rączego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rączych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rączemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rączym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rączego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rącze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rącze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rączym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rączymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rączym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rączych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rącz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "rączszy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "rątczy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "rączo",
"adv2": "rącze<q:Middle Polish>",
"mpcomp": "rętszy",
"mpcomp2": "ręczszy"
},
"expansion": "rączy (comparative bardziej rączy, superlative najbardziej rączy, Middle Polish comparative rętszy or ręczszy, derived adverb rączo or (Middle Polish) rącze)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rą‧czy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruczaj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fleet, nimble, quick"
],
"id": "en-rączy-pl-adj-7cyIqOHI",
"links": [
[
"fleet",
"fleet"
],
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fleet, nimble, quick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bystry"
},
{
"word": "chyży"
},
{
"word": "zwinny"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 49 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 50 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 46 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abrupt, sudden"
],
"id": "en-rączy-pl-adj-8X5ZOnKf",
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) abrupt, sudden"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwałtowny"
},
{
"word": "raptowny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 49 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 50 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 46 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eager, willing, sedulous"
],
"id": "en-rączy-pl-adj-3wZ8PDnO",
"links": [
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"willing",
"willing"
],
[
"sedulous",
"sedulous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) eager, willing, sedulous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skory"
},
{
"word": "skwapliwy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔn.t͡ʂɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ̃.t͡ʂɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt͡ʂɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Rączy"
},
{
"homophone": "Ronczy"
}
],
"word": "rączy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -y",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡ʂɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡ʂɘ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nierączy"
},
{
"word": "rączobiegły"
},
{
"word": "rączolotny"
},
{
"word": "rączonogi"
},
{
"word": "rączopióry"
},
{
"word": "rączoskoki"
},
{
"word": "rączoskrzydły"
},
{
"word": "rączość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rączy",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rączy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rączy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rączy",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫčь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫčь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ręka",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ręka + -y",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rączy, from Proto-Slavic *rǫčь. By surface analysis, ręka + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej rączy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej rączy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rętszy",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ręczszy",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rączy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rącza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rącze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rącze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rączego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rączych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rączemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rączym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rączego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rącze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rącze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rączym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rączymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rączym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rączych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rączych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rącz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "rączszy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "rątczy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "rączo",
"adv2": "rącze<q:Middle Polish>",
"mpcomp": "rętszy",
"mpcomp2": "ręczszy"
},
"expansion": "rączy (comparative bardziej rączy, superlative najbardziej rączy, Middle Polish comparative rętszy or ręczszy, derived adverb rączo or (Middle Polish) rącze)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rą‧czy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruczaj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fleet, nimble, quick"
],
"links": [
[
"fleet",
"fleet"
],
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fleet, nimble, quick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bystry"
},
{
"word": "chyży"
},
{
"word": "zwinny"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"abrupt, sudden"
],
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) abrupt, sudden"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwałtowny"
},
{
"word": "raptowny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"eager, willing, sedulous"
],
"links": [
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"willing",
"willing"
],
[
"sedulous",
"sedulous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) eager, willing, sedulous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skory"
},
{
"word": "skwapliwy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔn.t͡ʂɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ̃.t͡ʂɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt͡ʂɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Rączy"
},
{
"homophone": "Ronczy"
}
],
"word": "rączy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rączy meaning in Polish (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb rączo or (Middle Polish) rącze",
"path": [
"rączy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rączy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"rączy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rączy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.