"chyży" meaning in Polish

See chyży in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈxɨ.ʐɨ/
Rhymes: -ɨʐɨ Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps inherited from Proto-Slavic *x(v)yžь, from *xvyzati. Previously considered a borrowing from East Slavic. Compare Ukrainian хи́жий (xýžyj). Etymology templates: {{unc|pl}} Uncertain, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*x(v)yžь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *x(v)yžь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*x(v)yžь|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Slavic *x(v)yžь, {{bor|pl|zle|nocat=1}} East Slavic, {{cog|uk|хи́жий}} Ukrainian хи́жий (xýžyj) Head templates: {{pl-adj|chyższy|adv=chyżo}} chyży (comparative chyższy, superlative najchyższy, derived adverb chyżo) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: chyższy [comparative], najchyższy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], chyży [masculine, nominative, singular], chyża [feminine, nominative, singular], chyże [neuter, nominative, singular], chyży [nominative, plural, virile], chyże [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], chyżego [genitive, masculine, singular], chyżej [feminine, genitive, singular], chyżego [genitive, neuter, singular], chyżych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], chyżych [genitive, plural, virile], chyżemu [dative, masculine, singular], chyżej [dative, feminine, singular], chyżemu [dative, neuter, singular], chyżym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], chyżym [dative, plural, virile], chyżego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], chyży [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], chyżą [accusative, feminine, singular], chyże [accusative, neuter, singular], chyżych [accusative, plural, virile], chyże [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], chyżym [instrumental, masculine, singular], chyżą [feminine, instrumental, singular], chyżym [instrumental, neuter, singular], chyżymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], chyżymi [instrumental, plural, virile], chyżym [locative, masculine, singular], chyżej [feminine, locative, singular], chyżym [locative, neuter, singular], chyżych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], chyżych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. swift, fast, quick Synonyms: szybki, prędki, rączy, wartki
    Sense id: en-chyży-pl-adj-yvrPwhTH
  2. willing, eager Synonyms: skory, skwapliwy
    Sense id: en-chyży-pl-adj-jEGbs0tN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chyżolotny, chyżość

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chyżolotny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chyżość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*x(v)yžь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *x(v)yžь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*x(v)yžь",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *x(v)yžь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zle",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "East Slavic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "хи́жий"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian хи́жий (xýžyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps inherited from Proto-Slavic *x(v)yžь, from *xvyzati. Previously considered a borrowing from East Slavic. Compare Ukrainian хи́жий (xýžyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chyższy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najchyższy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyża",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chyższy",
        "adv": "chyżo"
      },
      "expansion": "chyży (comparative chyższy, superlative najchyższy, derived adverb chyżo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chy‧ży"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "powolny"
        },
        {
          "word": "wolny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swift, fast, quick"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyży-pl-adj-yvrPwhTH",
      "links": [
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szybki"
        },
        {
          "word": "prędki"
        },
        {
          "word": "rączy"
        },
        {
          "word": "wartki"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "willing, eager"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyży-pl-adj-jEGbs0tN",
      "links": [
        [
          "willing",
          "willing"
        ],
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skory"
        },
        {
          "word": "skwapliwy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ʐɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨʐɨ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chyży"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Hyży"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyży"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨʐɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨʐɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chyżolotny"
    },
    {
      "word": "chyżość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*x(v)yžь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *x(v)yžь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*x(v)yžь",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *x(v)yžь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zle",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "East Slavic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "хи́жий"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian хи́жий (xýžyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps inherited from Proto-Slavic *x(v)yžь, from *xvyzati. Previously considered a borrowing from East Slavic. Compare Ukrainian хи́жий (xýžyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chyższy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najchyższy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyża",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyżych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chyższy",
        "adv": "chyżo"
      },
      "expansion": "chyży (comparative chyższy, superlative najchyższy, derived adverb chyżo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chy‧ży"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "powolny"
        },
        {
          "word": "wolny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swift, fast, quick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szybki"
        },
        {
          "word": "prędki"
        },
        {
          "word": "rączy"
        },
        {
          "word": "wartki"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "willing, eager"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "willing",
          "willing"
        ],
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skory"
        },
        {
          "word": "skwapliwy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ʐɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨʐɨ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chyży"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Hyży"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyży"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chyży meaning in Polish (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb chyżo",
  "path": [
    "chyży"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "chyży",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "chyży"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "chyży",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.